摘要:
An optical coupling module has an optical device and a fiber plate which propagates light that enters into the optical device or light that is emitted from the optical device. The optical device is fixed on a surface of a substrate of the optical coupling module. The fiber plate has multiple bundled optical fibers that are arranged in parallel with optical axes of the optical device.
摘要:
A method for a gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction of a hydrocarbon, which comprises: subjecting an alkane having a carbon number ranging from 3 to 8 and/or an alkene having a carbon number ranging from 2 to 8 to a gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction to produce a vapor phase oxidation product in the presence of a mixed metal oxide catalyst, wherein the reacion is conducted in the presence of particles substantially inert to the reaction in an amount within a range of the same amount as the amount of catalyst to 99 wt. % in all particles.
摘要:
A method for producing a nitrile by a gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction of an alkane with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst, which comprises supplying the alkane and ammonia to an upper stream inlet of the catalyst layer, and separately supplying at least a part of the total amount of ammonia to a downstream position of the catalyst layer located downstream from the upper stream inlet of the catalyst layer.
摘要:
A method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which comprises subjecting an alkane to a vapor phase catalytic oxidation reaction in the presence of a catalyst containing a mixed metal oxide comprising, as essential components, Mo, V, Te, O and X wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, tungsten, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, chromium, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, platinum, antimony, bismuth, boron, indium and cerium, wherein the proportions of the respective essential components, based on the total amount of the essential components exclusive of oxygen, satisfy the following formulas:0.25
摘要:
A method for producing methyl isobutyl ketone, which comprises contacting acetone and hydrogen in the presence of palladium and a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide treated with an organosilicon compound of the formula (I):R.sub.a.sup.1 (OR.sup.2).sub.b X.sub.c Si (I)wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and alkyl, vinyl and aryl groups having a total carbon number of at most 30, which may have substituents, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different from each other, X is an element selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, and a, b and c are 0.ltoreq.a
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an OCDM transceiver with which the reduction amount of the intensity of the correlation waveform signal is smaller than that of a conventional device of the same type in the decoding step that comprises a time gate processing step. Hence, in the OCDM transceiver of the present invention that comprises an encoding portion and a decoding portion, the decoding portion is constituted comprising a decoder, clock extractor, and time gate. The decoder decodes an encoded optical pulse signal and separates the encoded optical pulse signal into a clock signal extraction signal and an optical pulse signal playback signal. The clock extractor extracts a clock signal from the clock signal extraction signal. Further, the time gate removes only the auto-correlation waveform component from the optical pulse signal playback signal. The auto-correlation waveform component is converted to an electrical signal by means of an optical receiver and generated as a reception signal.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an OCDM transceiver with which the reduction amount of the intensity of the correlation waveform signal is smaller than that of a conventional device of the same type in the decoding step that comprises a time gate processing step. Hence, in the OCDM transceiver of the present invention that comprises an encoding portion and a decoding portion, the decoding portion is constituted comprising a decoder, clock extractor, and time gate. The decoder decodes an encoded optical pulse signal and separates the encoded optical pulse signal into a clock signal extraction signal and an optical pulse signal playback signal. The clock extractor extracts a clock signal from the clock signal extraction signal. Further, the time gate removes only the auto-correlation waveform component from the optical pulse signal playback signal. The auto-correlation waveform component is converted to an electrical signal by means of an optical receiver and generated as a reception signal.
摘要:
A process for producing dimethyl ether useful as a propellant by dehydrating methanol and recovering dimethyl ether from the dehydrated product by distillation, which comprises(A) a reaction step wherein the dehydration reaction of methanol is conducted in a vapor phase under pressure of from 2 to 50 kg/cm.sup.2 G in the presence of a solid acid catalyst,(B) a first distillation step wherein the reaction mixture formed by the above reaction step is cooled and introduced into a pressurized distillation column under pressure of at least 5 kg/cm.sup.2 G; refined dimethyl ether is obtained as a side stream; substance having a boiling point lower than that of dimethyl ether is distilled from the top; and the bottom is withdrawn, and(C) a second distillation step wherein said bottom is introduced into a second distillation column under pressure lower than the pressure of the pressurized distillation column; unreacted methanol is recovered as a side stream from the second distillation column; substance having a boiling point lower than that of methanol is distilled from the top; and the bottom is withdrawn, whereby(D) the unreacted methanol recovered from the second distillation step is recycled to the reaction step.
摘要:
A projection display apparatus includes an image forming section that forms an image based on image information received from an external device, and a projection lens that projects the image formed by the image forming section. The projection display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements, a first driver and a second driver. The light emitting elements are two-dimensionally arranged on the substrate. The light emitting elements include rows of light emitting elements and columns of light emitting elements such that the rows are substantially perpendicular to the columns. The first driver element selectively drives the rows. The second driver element selectively drives the columns. The plurality of light emitting elements include three groups of light emitting elements aligned either in the rows or in the columns, each group emitting light of a different wavelength from the remaining groups.
摘要:
A method of arranging optical fibers and to an optical fiber arranging module. The method of arranging optical fibers includes inserting terminal portions of the optical fibers in a holding space which has an enough width to hold the optical fibers, reducing the width of the space so that the optical fibers are brought close, and reducing a height of the space up to length of an external diameter of the optical fiber so as to line up facets of the optical fibers. The optical fiber arranging module includes a first restraining means for restraining width of a holding space which holds terminal portions of the optical fibers, the width of the terminal portions of the optical fibers are brought close, and a second restraining means for restraining height of the holding space up to length of an external diameter of the optical fiber so as to line up facets of the optical fibers.