摘要:
In a wireless communication system having a receiver which receives, through plural reception antennae, signals transmitted from plural transmission antennae, bit likelihood can be surely calculated without requiring a selection processing. A transmitter has M transmission antennae, and transmits signals through the transmission antennae, respectively. A receiver has N reception antennae, and receives signals. K nulling devices perform nulling with use of signals received, and output part of nulling signals. K demodulation devices are inputted with nulling signals, demodulate signals, and output demodulated signals. A parallel-serial conversion device is inputted with demodulated signals, converts the parallel format thereof into a serial format, and outputs the result as demodulated data.
摘要:
A reception device 81) has reception antennas (11-1 to 11-n) for receiving signals transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas and outputting reception signals. A channel estimation device (12) estimates a channel between the antennas and outputs a channel estimation value H. A path selection device (13) inputs the channel estimation value H and calculates the channel correlation value between the transmission/reception antennas from the channel estimation value H. If the calculation result is smaller than a reference value, the path selection device (13) outputs a path selection signal selecting a path of a high power with a higher priority. On the other hand, if the calculation result is greater than the reference value, the path selection device (13) outputs a path selection signal selecting, with a higher priority, a path having a lower correlation value with a path detected by the other reception antenna. Despread devices (14-1 to 14-kn) input the reception signal and the path selection signal and output a despread signal. A demodulation device (15) inputs a despread signal and outputs a reproduction series.
摘要:
An SINR estimating unit of a receiver apparatus measures first and second demodulated signals to calculate SINR (ratio of signal power to sum of interference power and noise power) for each signal sequence. A transmission parameter deciding unit decides, based on the SINR, a transmission parameter used by a transmitter apparatus for controlling the transmission for each signal sequence, and then feeds the decided transmission parameter back to the transmitter apparatus. First and second mapping units of the transmitter apparatus controls, based on the transmission parameters as fed back, the modulation level for each signal sequence.
摘要:
A communication method for transmitting and receiving a coded signal is provided. In a transmitting end, the method holds (determines) control information for specifying an insertion position and an insertion amount to insert a redundant signal known to the receiving apparatus into an information data sequence, generates a coded signal sequence by encoding an information data sequence, generates a transmission signal by inserting the redundant signal into the coded signal sequence based on the held control information, and transmits the generated transmission signal. In a receiving end, the method receives the transmission signal as a received signal, holds likelihood information for a redundant signal contained in the received signal, calculates a likelihood from the received signal, substitutes the likelihood information for a likelihood corresponding to the redundant signal included in the calculated likelihood and demodulates the signal.
摘要:
Canceling interference in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system is accomplished with a plurality of interference cancellers. Each interference canceller outputs an interference-cancelled received version of its corresponding transmitted signal. An estimate of the transmitted signals from all transmitting antennae is used in each interference canceller. Each estimate is multiplied by a channel coefficient matrix, which can be derived from the communication of known pilot symbols, and the resulting products of each estimate and the channel coefficient matrix are subtracted from the received signals, resulting in a corresponding difference. Each corresponding difference may be multiplied by a filter weight vector. The received signal is decoded based upon the resulting products If a predetermined interrupt criteria is not met, then the decoded signal is used in the preparation of the estimate for a subsequent interference cancellation iteration. The method can be iteratively performed until the predetermined interrupt criteria is met.
摘要:
Although the beam forming is quite a good scheme, if there exist particularly a plurality of users, the characteristic deterioration occurs in an associated communication line due to the tight radio resource on the reverse line and delay in the transmission time caused by the feedback of information exceeding the required information. The transmitter 1 in a radio communication system receives signals by the antennas 13-1 to 13-M and the duplexers 14-1 to 14-M, extracts user's profile information by the transmission signal controller 12, determines in a unified manner a radio resource amount and its assignment as well as the application or non-application of the beam forming, generates by the transmission signal generator 11 transmission signals using user's transmission data according to the resource distribution and the application or non-application of the beam forming thus determined, and transmits the signals by use of the duplexers 14-1 to 14-M and the antennas 13-1 to 13-M.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a control circuit configured to control an electric current flowing in a coil for driving a motor for driving a galvanometer mirror. The control circuit includes a PWM signal generating circuit configured to generate a PWM signal having a fundamental frequency equal to or greater than 50 kHz and equal to or less than 1 MHz and an output transistor element configured to perform switching driving of the electric current output based on the PWM signal; and a pulse width of the PWM signal is controlled by a control signal being input to the PWM signal generating circuit.
摘要:
[PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED]To reduce the bending amount caused by Coulomb force of electrodes and obtain uniformity of surface processing in a plasma processing apparatus for a workpiece having a large area. [SOLUTION MEANS]An electrode structure 30X of a plasma processing apparatus comprises a pair of electrode rows 31X, 32X extending leftward and rightward and opposite to each other in back and forth directions. Each electrode row includes a plurality of electrode members 31A through 32C bilaterally arranged in a side-by-side relation. The electrode members of the two electrode rows, which are bilaterally arranged in substantially same positions, have opposite polarities and form row-to-row partial gaps 33p therebetween. The electrode members arranged adjacent to each other are opposite in polarity with respect to each other.
摘要:
Cylinder heads (100a to 100f are respectively provided with fuel injectors (101a to 101f). Each of the fuel injectors (101a to 101f) is connected to each of joints (105a to 105f) in a common rail (105) extending linearly through fuel injection pipes (103a to 103f). In this example, it can be achieved to allow all the fuel injection pipes (103a to 103f) to have the same length by crossing the injection pipes (103b, 103c, 103d and 103e) to connect. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the irregularities in the amount of fuel injection and to enhance the engine performance.
摘要:
A bypass conduit (23) connects an outlet passage of a compressor (21) of an exhaust gas turbocharger (20) and an inlet passage of an exhaust turbine (22), and a bypass valve (24) is provided therein. When the operating condition of a diesel engine (1) is found to be in a low-speed and high-load region, the bypass valve (24) is controlled by means of a valve controller to adjust the bypass conduit (23) so as to open it. Then, the charge air partly flows into an exhaust conduit (4) to increase the rotational speed of the exhaust turbine (22) and hence the charge air flow rate raises the output of the diesel engine (1). Additionally, as the charge air flow rate is increased, the operating condition of a compressor (21) is prevented from approaching the surging range.