摘要:
A plurality of solid polyelectrolytic elements are stacked via spacers having conductive metal plates, and together with air channels, form three-dimensional electrolytic reaction surfaces. The plurality of solid polyelectrolytic elements are stacked by connecting the same electrically in series so that surfaces of the same polarity face each other.
摘要:
Inner peripheral grooves for transporting a liquid of a working fluid in the longitudinal direction of a first wick are provided along the first wick which transports the liquid contained in the evaporator to a heating portion in the evaporator by capillary force, and a liquid supply portion for supplying the liquid of the working fluid is further provided to the inner peripheral grooves. Therefore, the liquid of the working fluid can be efficiently supplied to the inner peripheral surface of the first wick with a simple structure, so that a loop type heat pipe which can be constantly stably operated can be obtained.
摘要:
A heat transport system is disclosed which comprises an evaporator, a condenser, an accumulator, switching means and connecting pipe therethrough. The switching means changes the operation mode from the first mode to the second mode alternatively. In the first mode, cooled liquid flows into the accumulator. In the second mode, the capillary pressure occurring in the evaporator leads the liquid in the accumulator to the evaporator. By switching the first mode and the second mode alternatively, the heat is transported from the evaporator to the condenser. Because of the operation of the capillary pressure, the heat transport system of the present invention can work even in gravity-free environments.
摘要:
A heat transmission device comprises a heat receiving part, a heat radiating part, and a looped pipeline connecting these parts in which a working fluid having condensing properties as a heat transferring medium is filled in the pipeline. A plurality of accumulators are interposed in a parallel arrangement in the pipeline at the upper stream of the heat receiving part but at the downstream of the heat radiating part; there are provided a heating/cooling means for heating and cooling the accumulators, and a control means which performs alternately the first operation of feeding the working fluid condensed at the heat radiating part to at least one of the accumulators and the second operation of circulating the working fluid in the at least one accumulator to the heat receiving part and performs alternately the first and second operations in the reverse order for the other accumulator.
摘要:
A communication device includes a communication circuit mounted on a printed substrate and having a heat generating element; a shield casing covering the communication circuit and shielding electromagnetic waves; a housing accommodating the shield casing and the printed substrate; a heat diffusing member mounted along an inner wall of the shield casing diffusing heat in a planar direction; and a heat insulating layer disposed between the shield casing and an inner wall of the housing.
摘要:
A heat exchange apparatus comprising a heat transfer member; and at least one projecting blade which is arranged to confront the heat transfer member, and which carries out relative motion with respect to the heat transfer member; wherein a distance between the edge of the projecting at the side of the heat transfer member and a heat transfer surface of the heat transfer member is smaller than a value which corresponds to a rising point where an upward gradient of convective heat transfer coefficients rises as the distance decreases.
摘要:
A heat pipe comprising a hermetic shell tube, a heat conveying fluid within the shell tube and a plurality of capillary circumferential or axial grooves provided entirely of an inner surface of the shell. A capillary axial channel structure which includes axially extending plates defining a U-shaped or V-shaped channels therebetween circumferential grooves and having an opening defining therein a meniscus of the heat conveying fluid in the liquid phase at least in the evaporator section and the condenser section. The capillary axial channel structure may comprise an inner tube for defining a tubular, axially extending capillary space therebetween. The inner tube has open ends disposed within the evaporation and condensation sections for allowing the heat conveying fluid to flow therethrough.
摘要:
An evaporator includes a container, a wick provided in contact with an inner peripheral surface of said container and formed such that (1) if the number of pores per unit volume is fixed, the diameter of pores is varied, or (2) if the diameters of pores are formed substantially uniformly, the number of pores is varied, a sump having said wick as its inner wall surface and connected to a liquid pipe for supplying a liquid-phase working fluid, and a vapor channel formed in a contact surface of said container with respect to said wick so as to guide a gas-phase working fluid into a vapor pipe connected to an end portion of said container.
摘要:
A heat exchange apparatus comprising a heat transfer member; and at least one projecting blade which is arranged to confront the heat transfer member, and which carries out relative motion with respect to the heat transfer member; wherein a distance between the edge of the projecting blade at the side of the heat transfer member and a heat transfer surface of the heat transfer member is smaller than a value which corresponds to a rising point where an upward gradient of convective heat transfer coefficients rises as the distance decreases.