Heat pipe
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe 失效
    热管

    公开(公告)号:US5335720A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US925162

    申请日:1992-08-06

    IPC分类号: B64G1/50 F28D15/02 F28D15/04

    CPC分类号: F28D15/04

    摘要: A heat pipe comprising a hermetic shell tube, a heat conveying fluid within the shell tube and a plurality of capillary circumferential or axial grooves provided entirely of an inner surface of the shell. A capillary axial channel structure which includes axially extending plates defining a U-shaped or V-shaped channels therebetween circumferential grooves and having an opening defining therein a meniscus of the heat conveying fluid in the liquid phase at least in the evaporator section and the condenser section. The capillary axial channel structure may comprise an inner tube for defining a tubular, axially extending capillary space therebetween. The inner tube has open ends disposed within the evaporation and condensation sections for allowing the heat conveying fluid to flow therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 一种热管,包括密封壳管,壳管内的传热流体和整个由壳的内表面提供的多个毛细管周向或轴向槽。 一种毛细管轴向通道结构,其包括轴向延伸的板,其在周向槽之间限定U形或V形通道,并且具有至少在蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分中限定在液相中的传热流体的弯月面的开口 。 毛细管轴向通道结构可以包括用于在其间限定管状的轴向延伸毛细管空间的内管。 内管具有设置在蒸发和冷凝部分内的开口端,用于允许热输送流体流过其中。

    Evaporator and loop-type heat pipe using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Evaporator and loop-type heat pipe using the same 失效
    蒸发器和回路式热管使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06330907B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09393682

    申请日:1999-09-10

    IPC分类号: F28D1500

    摘要: An evaporator includes a container, a wick provided in contact with an inner peripheral surface of said container and formed such that (1) if the number of pores per unit volume is fixed, the diameter of pores is varied, or (2) if the diameters of pores are formed substantially uniformly, the number of pores is varied, a sump having said wick as its inner wall surface and connected to a liquid pipe for supplying a liquid-phase working fluid, and a vapor channel formed in a contact surface of said container with respect to said wick so as to guide a gas-phase working fluid into a vapor pipe connected to an end portion of said container.

    摘要翻译: 蒸发器包括:容器,设置成与所述容器的内周表面接触的芯,并且形成为:(1)如果固定每单位体积的孔数,则孔的直径变化,或(2)如果 孔的直径基本上均匀地形成,孔的数量变化,具有所述芯作为其内壁表面并且连接到用于供给液相工作流体的液体管的槽,以及形成在液相工作流体的接触表面中的蒸气通道 所述容器相对于所述芯芯,以将气相工作流体引导到连接到所述容器的端部的蒸气管中。

    Heat transport system
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat transport system 失效
    热运输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5259447A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US740069

    申请日:1991-08-05

    摘要: A heat transport system is disclosed which comprises an evaporator, a condenser, an accumulator, switching means and connecting pipe therethrough. The switching means changes the operation mode from the first mode to the second mode alternatively. In the first mode, cooled liquid flows into the accumulator. In the second mode, the capillary pressure occurring in the evaporator leads the liquid in the accumulator to the evaporator. By switching the first mode and the second mode alternatively, the heat is transported from the evaporator to the condenser. Because of the operation of the capillary pressure, the heat transport system of the present invention can work even in gravity-free environments.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种传热系统,其包括蒸发器,冷凝器,蓄能器,开关装置和穿过其的连接管。 切换装置将操作模式从第一模式改变为第二模式。 在第一模式中,冷却的液体流入蓄能器。 在第二模式中,蒸发器中产生的毛细管压力将蓄液器中的液体引导到蒸发器。 通过交替地切换第一模式和第二模式,热量从蒸发器传送到冷凝器。 由于毛细管压力的操作,本发明的热传输系统即使在无重力环境中也能工作。

    Heat transmission device
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat transmission device 失效
    传热装置

    公开(公告)号:US4576009A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-18

    申请号:US693151

    申请日:1985-01-22

    IPC分类号: F25B23/00 F28D15/02 F25B21/02

    摘要: A heat transmission device comprises a heat receiving part, a heat radiating part, and a looped pipeline connecting these parts in which a working fluid having condensing properties as a heat transferring medium is filled in the pipeline. A plurality of accumulators are interposed in a parallel arrangement in the pipeline at the upper stream of the heat receiving part but at the downstream of the heat radiating part; there are provided a heating/cooling means for heating and cooling the accumulators, and a control means which performs alternately the first operation of feeding the working fluid condensed at the heat radiating part to at least one of the accumulators and the second operation of circulating the working fluid in the at least one accumulator to the heat receiving part and performs alternately the first and second operations in the reverse order for the other accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 传热装置包括热接收部分,散热部分和连接这些部分的环形管道,其中具有作为传热介质的冷凝性能的工作流体填充在管道中。 多个蓄电池在热接收部分的上游处,但在散热部分的下游,以管状平行布置插入; 提供了一种用于加热和冷却蓄能器的加热/冷却装置,以及控制装置,其交替地执行将在散热部分处冷凝的工作流体供给到至少一个蓄能器的第一操作和使第二操作循环 将所述至少一个蓄能器中的工作流体传递到所述受热部,并且以相反的顺序交替地执行所述另一个蓄能器的所述第一和第二操作。

    COMPOSITION FOR TRANSPARENT FILM FORMATION AND LAYERED TRANSPARENT FILM
    5.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR TRANSPARENT FILM FORMATION AND LAYERED TRANSPARENT FILM 审中-公开
    透明膜形成和层状透明膜的组成

    公开(公告)号:US20110039081A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12988945

    申请日:2009-04-20

    摘要: A transparent-film-forming composition contains at least one microparticle-form inorganic substance having a refractive index of 1.80 or higher and lower than 3.00 (ingredient A), at least one microparticle-form inorganic substance having a refractive index of 1.55 or higher and lower than 1.80 (ingredient B), and a binder having a refractive index lower than that of the ingredient B, and preferably, a dispersion stabilizer, and being capable of forming, on a surface of a transparent substrate, a transparent film having excellent transparency and free from interference-related disturbance. A transparent-film-layered product has a transparent substrate and, on a surface of the substrate, a transparent film formed from the composition, which layered product exhibits a difference in refractive index between the transparent substrate and the transparent film of 0.03 or smaller and excellent transparency, and providing minimized interference-related disturbance.

    摘要翻译: 透明膜形成组合物含有折射率为1.80以上且低于3.00(成分A)的至少一种微粒形式的无机物质,至少一种折射率为1.55以上的微粒形式的无机物质,以及 低于1.80(成分B)和折射率低于成分B的粘合剂,优选分散稳定剂,并且能够在透明基材的表面上形成透明性优异的透明膜 并且没有干扰相关的干扰。 透明膜层积体具有透明基板,并且在基板的表面上形成由该组合物形成的透明膜,该层叠体的透明基板和透明膜之间的折射率差为0.03以下, 良好的透明度,并且提供最小的与干扰有关的干扰。

    Resist processing method and apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Resist processing method and apparatus 失效
    抗蚀剂加工方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5626913A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US400935

    申请日:1995-03-09

    IPC分类号: G03F7/16 G03F7/30 B65D3/00

    摘要: A invention provides a resist processing method for an object to be processed, including the processing step of supplying a process solution onto the object to be processed to perform a process on the object to be processed, and the cleaning step of supplying a cleaning solution onto the object to be processed to clean the object to be processed, wherein the processing step at least partially overlaps the cleaning step. The present invention also provides a resist processing method for an object to be processed, including the steps of positioning a process solution supply means for supplying a process solution above a quadrilateral object to be processed having a pair of opposing edges, moving the process solution supply means toward one edge of the pair of edges of the object to be processed relative to the object to be processed while supplying the process solution onto the object to be processed by the process solution supply means, and moving the process solution supply means from one edge of the object to be processed toward the other edge of the pair of edges of the object to be processed relative to the object to be processed while supplying the process solution onto the object to be processed by the process solution supply means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于待处理物体的抗蚀剂处理方法,包括将处理液供给到待处理物体上以对被处理物进行处理的处理步骤,以及将清洗液供给到 要处理的对象以清洁待处理的对象,其中处理步骤至少部分地与清洁步骤重叠。 本发明还提供了一种用于待处理对象的抗蚀剂处理方法,包括以下步骤:将处理溶液供应装置定位在用于将处理溶液供给到具有一对相对边缘的待处理四边形物体上方, 在所述处理液供给单元将所述处理液供给到被处理对象物的同时,将所述待处理对象物的一对边缘的一个边缘相对于所述待处理物体移动,将所述处理液供给单元从一个边缘 将待处理物体相对于被处理物体的待处理物体的一对边缘的另一边缘相对于被处理物体供给到待处理物体上。

    Construction machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Construction machine 有权
    施工机械

    公开(公告)号:US08661793B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13496709

    申请日:2010-09-01

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: A construction machine including an engine, a fuel tank, and a liquid reductant tank. The construction machine further includes a tank cover, and the fuel tank has an upper surface including a high-position surface and a low-position surface located at a lower position than the high-position surface and adjacent to the high-position surface through a step. The tank cover is provided over the low-position surface and at a height position approximately equal to that of the high-position surface to define a liquid reductant tank installation space in cooperation with the low-position surface. The liquid reductant tank has a replenishment port, installed in the liquid reductant tank installation space so that the replenishment port is close to a lower surface of the tank cover.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括发动机,燃料箱和液体还原罐的建筑机械。 施工机械还包括油箱盖,并且燃料箱具有上表面,该上表面包括高位置表面和位于比高位置表面低的位置并且靠近高位表面的低位表面 步。 油箱盖设置在低位表面上并且在高位置处大致等于高位表面的高度位置,以与低位表面配合定义液体还原罐安装空间。 液体还原剂罐具有补充口,安装在液体还原剂罐安装空间中,使得补充口靠近罐盖的下表面。