摘要:
A fuel cell system including a fuel cell that receives a supply of an anode gas and a cathode gas and generates power is provided. The fuel cell system includes a water content calculation unit configured to calculate a water content of the fuel cell, an internal impedance calculation unit configured to calculate an internal impedance of the fuel cell, and a starting temperature calculation unit configured to calculate a fuel cell temperature at a start of the system, based on the water content of the fuel cell as of a last time the system was stopped, and the internal impedance of the fuel cell at the start of the system.
摘要:
A method capable of effectively improving a rejection of a reverse osmosis membrane without remarkably reducing a permeation flux, even if the membrane is seriously degraded. An aqueous solution containing a first organic compound having a molecular weight of less than 200, a second organic compound having a molecular weight of 200 to less than 500, and a third organic compound having a molecular weight of 500 or more is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane. The first organic compound is preferably an amino acid or an amino acid derivative. The total concentration of the first organic compound and the second organic compound and the concentration of the third organic compound are each preferably 1 to 500 mg/L.
摘要:
A signal reproduction device and signal reproduction method capable of automatically discriminating the format of input data and reproducing the data is provided. The signal reproduction device comprises an IEEE 1394 link chip 12, which receives transmission signals obtained by converting data in a plurality of prescribed signal formats into a prescribed packet format and transmitting, and reproduces signals in a prescribed signal format from the received transmission signals in packet form, as well as an IEEE 1394 microcontroller 13, which extracts a prescribed packet of received transmission signals, detects data in the extracted packet indicating modification from the signal format currently being received to another prescribed signal format, and based on the detected signal format modification data, outputs parameters necessary for reproduction of signals in another prescribed signal format from received signals in packet form; and the signal reproduction device automatically discriminates the data format of input data and reproduces the data.
摘要:
In a magnetic rotor, a rotatable shaft is received through a holder. A positioner is made of a magnetic material and is fitted into at least one of an outer peripheral wall of the rotatable shaft and an inner peripheral wall of the holder to position the holder relative to the rotatable shaft in a circumferential direction. An annular magnet is fixed to the holder and surrounds the rotatable shaft. The annular magnet has two magnetic poles of different polarities, which are magnetized in a magnetization direction that coincides with a radial direction of the annular magnet. The positioner is displaced around a rotational axis of the rotatable shaft from the magnetization direction of the annular magnet by about 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.
摘要:
A sample & hold type phase detector is used in a CDR IC and, in jitter transfer bandwidth adjustment, VCO output waveforms 90° out of phase with each other can be inputted to the phase detector, whereby a jitter transfer bandwidth can be calculated by only the measurement of frequency and of a DC voltage and it is possible to make a jitter transfer bandwidth adjustment in DC test for IC.
摘要:
Objective To avoid undesirable contact between the moving side stopper and the fixed side stopper, to maximize the contact width at the time of hitting, to decrease damages, wearing, etc. to those stoppers, and to improve reliability of the moving side stopper and the fixed side stopper in terms of rigidity and durability. Solution To provide a motor operated valve comprising a valve body 20, a screw fed valve stem 30 and a shaft 35, a motor 10 which rotationally drive the aforementioned shaft 35, a sleeve 40 having a convexed moving side stopper 41 which is rotated with the aforementioned shaft 35 as a monolithic structure, and a fixed bearing washer having a convexed fixed side stopper 55 to which the aforementioned moving side stopper 41 hits, and where a clearance slope 41a to avoid hitting the fixed side stopper 55 is provided on the rear part, looking in the rotational direction, of the aforementioned moving side stopper 41.
摘要:
A twist beam type suspension has a twist beam having an increased rigidity. Each of a pair of trailing arms has a front end pivotally mounted on a body of the vehicle and a rear end rotatably supporting a wheel. A twist beam extends between the trailing arms in a side-to-side direction of the vehicle. Opposite ends of the twist beam are connected to the respective trailing arms. The twist beam has a bent portion projecting upwardly in the center of the twist beam.
摘要:
A non-oriented magnetic steel sheet having excellent bending workability and magnetic characteristics is obtained by continuous annealing. The non-oriented magnetic steel sheet is obtained by the method comprising cold rolling a hot-rolled steel sheet, continuously annealing the steel sheet, and then performing skin pass rolling; the steel has a composition comprising about 0.005 mass % or less of C, about 0.05 to 0.30 mass % of Si, about 0.10 to 0.50 mass % of Mn, about 0.15 to 0.50 mass % of Al, and about 0.0050 mass % or less of N.
摘要翻译:通过连续退火获得具有优异的弯曲加工性和磁特性的无取向电磁钢板。 无取向电磁钢板通过冷轧热轧钢板,连续退火钢板,然后进行表皮轧制的方法获得; 钢的组成为:C:0.005质量%以下,Si:0.05〜0.30质量%,Mn:0.10〜0.50质量%,Al:0.15〜0.50质量%,Al:0.0050质量% N.
摘要:
A cutting mechanism for use in an electrical discharge cutting machine that has a frame mounting a wire electrode cutter, a pair of rollers to feeder the wire electrode and a sensor for detecting the presence of the wire electrode. The frame can be moved from side-to-side so that it may be positioned to feed the wire electrode to a machining zone or to a disposal box when a portion of the wire electrode is to be cut off following a breakage of the wire electrode.
摘要:
While a workpiece is processed, a wire electrode is fed in the first direction by a drive roller from a wire bobbin energized in the second direction which is the reverse direction of the first direction. A brake roller installed between the wire bobbin and the drive roller supplies the wire electrode installed between the wire bobbin and the drive roller with additional tension. If the wire electrode is broken, the wire bobbin winds up the broken wire electrode. A wire end detecting sensor detects the end of the broken wire electrode when the wire electrode is wound up so that the end of the wire is stopped at a predetermined position.