Air pump apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Air pump apparatus 失效
    气泵装置

    公开(公告)号:US4551074A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US428795

    申请日:1982-09-30

    CPC classification number: F04B39/126 F04B35/04 F04B53/008

    Abstract: An air pump apparatus having a cylinder extending from a pump casing. The cylinder comprises a cylinder liner positioned within the walls of the cylinder and a piston is mounted for reciprocating movement within the cylinder liner. The pump chamber is formed between the front of the piston and the front portion of the cylinder wherein an annular gap is formed between the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder liner, wherein the piston has a plurality of annular grooves formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, the annular gap and annular grooves forming a labyrinth path extending from the pump chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有从泵壳延伸的气缸的气泵装置。 气缸包括定位在气缸的壁内的气缸套,并且活塞安装成用于气缸套内的往复运动。 泵室形成在活塞的前部和气缸的前部之间,其中在活塞和气缸套的内壁之间形成有环形间隙,其中活塞具有形成在外周上的多个环形槽 其表面,环形间隙和环形槽形成从泵室延伸的迷宫路径。

    Intake valve apparatus in air pump
    3.
    发明授权
    Intake valve apparatus in air pump 失效
    进气阀装置在空气泵

    公开(公告)号:US4582469A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-15

    申请号:US680590

    申请日:1984-12-11

    CPC classification number: F04B39/1073 Y10T137/7891

    Abstract: An intake valve apparatus for an air pump having a cylinder with a cylinderiner, a piston positioned within the cylinder liner, a cylinder head and an intake valve. The intake valve comprises an upper annular valve plate having a reed extending inwardly therein and a lower seat plate having an opening facing the reed, the valve plate and seat plate being held between mating surfaces of the cylinder liner and the cylinder head and wherein the reed is positioned for movement in the seat place.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于空气泵的进气阀装置,其具有带气缸套的气缸,位于气缸套内的活塞,气缸盖和进气门。 进气阀包括一个具有向内延伸的钢筘的上部环形阀板,以及一个具有面向钢筘的开口的下部阀座板,阀板和阀座板保持在气缸套和气缸盖的相配表面之间, 定位用于在座椅位置运动。

    Secondary air introducing device in engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Secondary air introducing device in engine 失效
    发动机二次空气引入装置

    公开(公告)号:US4475510A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-09

    申请号:US372356

    申请日:1982-04-27

    CPC classification number: F02B29/00 F02B29/06 F02B2075/027 Y02T10/146

    Abstract: A secondary air introducing device for an engine including a cylinder, an associated piston, and a secondary air introducing hole formed in a side wall of the cylinder in such a manner that said hole is located near the bottom dead center of the piston and is opened and closed by the piston. The secondary air introducing hole is made to communicates through inlet passages with the atmosphere, so that the external air is introduced into the cylinder through the secondary air introducing hole by a negative pressure which is produced in the cylinder at the end of a suction stroke of said engine, and a control valve means opened and closed according to variations in load of the engine is provided in the inlet passages, thus controlling an amount of air introduced therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于发动机的二次空气引入装置,其包括形成在气缸的侧壁中的气缸,相关联的活塞和二次空气引入孔,使得所述孔位于活塞的下止点附近并打开 并被活塞关闭。 二次空气引入孔通过入口通道与大气连通,使得外部空气通过二次空气引入孔通过在气缸中产生的负压而引入到气缸中,所述负压在吸入行程结束时 所述发动机,并且根据所述发动机的负载变化而开闭的控制阀装置设置在所述入口通道内,从而控制其中引入的空气量。

    Sealing structure of a rotary valve in an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Sealing structure of a rotary valve in an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机旋转阀的密封结构

    公开(公告)号:US4467751A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US328390

    申请日:1981-12-07

    CPC classification number: F01L7/024 F01L7/16 F16J15/3452 F16J15/48 F16K5/0464

    Abstract: A sealing structure of a rotary valve in an internal combustion engine in which a recess is formed either at an opening portion of a rotary valve proper or at an opening portion of a combustion chamber in a housing and in which a seal member slidably fitted in the recess is resiliently pushed against the opposing part by means of a spring member. An annular resilient member is interposed between the lower surface of the seal member and the opposing bottom surface of the recess in such a manner that the two ends of the resilient member are respectively in contact with the surfaces of the seal member and the recess. Thereby, the contact pressure at the ends of the resilient member is increased by utilizing the gas pressure in the combustion chamber. Further, the pushing force of the seal member against the opposing part is increased, so as to enhance sealing efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 一种内燃机中的旋转阀的密封结构,其中凹部形成在旋转阀本体的开口部分或形成在壳体中的燃烧室的开口部分,并且其中可滑动地装配在壳体中的密封构件 凹部通过弹簧构件弹性地推靠在相对的部分上。 环形弹性构件以密封构件和凹部的表面分别接触的方式设置在密封构件的下表面和凹部的相对的底表面之间。 因此,通过利用燃烧室中的气体压力来增加弹性构件的端部处的接触压力。 此外,密封构件抵靠对置部的推压力增加,从而提高密封效率。

    Auxiliary intake passage for internal combustion engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary intake passage for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机辅助进气通道

    公开(公告)号:US4144850A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-20

    申请号:US760528

    申请日:1977-01-19

    CPC classification number: F02B19/1028 F02M13/046 Y02T10/125

    Abstract: An auxiliary intake passage system for internal combustion engines having a main carburetor delivering a lean mixture to main combustion chambers through a main intake passage, and an auxiliary carburetor delivering a rich mixture to auxiliary combustion chamber through an auxiliary intake passage. The auxiliary intake passage system is comprised of an induction passage leading from the auxiliary carburetor to an auxiliary intake distribution chamber. A plurality of branch passages extend laterally from said auxiliary intake distribution chamber and lead to the auxiliary combustion chambers. The induction passage comprises a first portion of substantially uniform cross-sectional area connected to a second portion which is tapered and so formed that the internal wall of the tapered section is outside the axial projection of the internal wall of the first portion, thus minimizing resistance to fluid flow and improving fuel distribution and homogenation to each combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的辅助进气通道系统,其具有通过主进气通道向主燃烧室输送贫混合物的主化油器,以及通过辅助进气通道将富混合物输送到辅助燃烧室的辅助化油器。 辅助进气通道系统包括从辅助化油器通向辅助进气分配室的进气通道。 多个分支通道从所述辅助进气分配室横向延伸并且引导到辅助燃烧室。 导入通道包括连接到第二部分的基本均匀的横截面积的第一部分,第二部分是锥形的并且形成为使得锥形部分的内壁在第一部分的内壁的轴向突出部之外,从而最小化阻力 流体流动并改善燃料分配和均化到每个燃烧室。

    Mixture correction system during rapid acceleration in internal
combustion engine with auxiliary combustion chamber
    8.
    发明授权
    Mixture correction system during rapid acceleration in internal combustion engine with auxiliary combustion chamber 失效
    具有辅助燃烧室的内燃机快速加速期间的混合物校正系统

    公开(公告)号:US4099492A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US763851

    申请日:1977-01-31

    Applicant: Urataro Asaka

    Inventor: Urataro Asaka

    CPC classification number: F02M13/046 F02M23/08 Y02T10/146 Y10S123/04

    Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber associated with each piston and connected by a torch opening. A lean mixture is supplied to the main combustion chamber and a rich mixture is supplied to the auxiliary combustion chamber. After compression, ignition of the mixture in the auxiliary combustion chamber projects a flame through the torch opening to burn the lean mixture in the main combustion chamber. In order to prevent an over-rich mixture developing in the auxiliary combustion chamber upon rapid acceleration of the engine, correction devices and systems are employed to reduce the ratio of air intakes or to supply secondary air during such rapid acceleration. Such correction systems and devices may be rendered inoperative during initial startup of the engine.

    Abstract translation: 内燃机具有与每个活塞相关联的主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室,并通过手电筒开口连接。 向主燃烧室供给贫混合物,向辅助燃烧室供给浓混合物。 在压缩之后,辅助燃烧室中的混合物的点火通过火炬开口突出火焰以燃烧主燃烧室中的稀混合物。 为了防止在发动机快速加速时在辅助燃烧室中产生过度浓缩的混合物,采用校正装置和系统来减小进气口的比例或在这种快速加速期间供应二次空气。 这种校正系统和装置在发动机的初始起动期间可能不起作用。

    Exhaust gas recirculation for three-valve engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation for three-valve engine 失效
    三阀发动机的废气再循环

    公开(公告)号:US3941105A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-02

    申请号:US413969

    申请日:1973-11-08

    Abstract: A three-valve stratified-charge internal combustion piston engine has an auxiliary combustion chamber connected to each main combustion chamber through a torch nozzle. A rich mixture is supplied to the auxiliary chamber and a lean mixture is supplied to the main chamber. A portion of the exhaust gases from the main chamber is recirculated through a control valve to mix with the rich mixture supplied to the auxiliary chamber. For loaded conditions of the engine, additional exhaust gases from the main chamber are recirculated through a control valve to mix with the lean mixture supplied to the main chamber. The control valves are automatically operated by means responsive to engine operating conditions.

    Abstract translation: 三阀分层充气内燃活塞发动机具有通过炬喷嘴连接到每个主燃烧室的辅助燃烧室。 将丰富的混合物供应到辅助室,并将稀混合物供应到主室。 来自主室的废气的一部分通过控制阀再循环以与供应到辅助室的富混合物混合。 对于发动机的负载条件,来自主室的附加废气通过控制阀再循环,以与供应到主室的稀混合物混合。 控制阀通过响应发动机运行状态的方式自动运行。

    Rotary valve in an internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Rotary valve in an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机中的旋转阀

    公开(公告)号:US4404934A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US284652

    申请日:1981-07-20

    CPC classification number: F01L7/024

    Abstract: A rotary valve in an internal combustion engine in which the rotary valve proper is formed so as to be hollow and cylindrical and arranged in such a manner that its inner space forms a portion of an intake passage and a portion of an exhaust passage, which portions are separated from each other. In this manner, the valve proper, exhaust passage, and a housing are effectively cooled, and sealing for the rotary valve proper is made effectively and positively.

    Abstract translation: 一种内燃机中的旋转阀,其中旋转阀本体形成为中空和圆柱形并且以其内部空间形成进气通道的一部分和排气通道的一部分的方式设置, 彼此分离。 以这种方式,阀本体,排气通道和壳体被有效地冷却,并且有效地和积极地进行用于旋转阀本体的密封。

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