公开(公告)号：US5941432A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US964358

申请日：1997-11-04

Applicant: Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

Inventor： Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

IPC: B60K15/06 ,  B62D43/10 ,  B62D43/00

CPC classification number: B60K15/06 ,  B62D43/10

Abstract: The combination of a container having an emergency fuel therein for an internal combustion engine. The container is disposed in a trunk of a vehicle or in a storage compartment on a boat. A handle is formed on a body of the container. A closable outlet is formed on the body. A spout is adapted to be connected to the closable outlet. The container is manually releasably retained in the trunk of the vehicle. Also a method is disclosed of safely storing a stable emergency fuel in the trunk of a vehicle or in a storage compartment on a boat.

公开(公告)号：US5927255A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US937708

申请日：1997-09-26

Applicant: William A. Hubbard

Inventor： William A. Hubbard

IPC: F02M31/18 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M53/06 ,  F02M31/00

CPC classification number: F02M31/18 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M53/06 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: A method of using a petroleum based fuel in an internal combustion gasoline engine. The fuel has a flash point of at least 100.degree. F. and the fuel is heated, within the engine, to a temperature above 100.degree. F. The heated fuel is introduced into the cylinders in the engine and ignited within the cylinder to start the engine. The heat source is removed after the engine has become warm.

Abstract translation: 一种在内燃汽油发动机中使用石油基燃料的方法。 燃料具有至少100°F的闪点，燃料在发动机内被加热到高于100°F的温度。加热的燃料被引入发动机的气缸中并在气缸内点燃以启动 发动机。 在发动机变暖之后，热源被去除。

公开(公告)号：US06291732B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09756320

申请日：2001-01-08

Applicant: William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

Inventor： William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

IPC: C10L114

Abstract: A special fuel is formulated for use with diesel engines, which are employed to power vehicles such as trucks, buses, tractors and boats.

公开(公告)号：US5853433A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US956222

申请日：1997-10-22

Applicant: Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

Inventor： Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/023

Abstract: An emergency alternative fuel for internal combustion engines is stable for storage for a year or more. The alternative fuel is stored in a container which has an outlet sealed with a removable seal. The container is prevented from being reused for storage after the seal is removed. The fuel is a refined mineral spirits and may have 0-30% by volume mixed isomers of primary amyl alcohol blended therewith. A biocide is added to the mineral spirits.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的紧急替代燃料在一年或更长时间内是稳定的。 替代燃料储存在具有用可移除密封件密封的出口的容器中。 在密封被移除之后，防止容器被再次用于储存。 燃料是精炼的矿物油，并且可以具有0-30％（体积）混合的初级戊醇的混合异构体。 在矿物油中加入杀生物剂。

公开(公告)号：US06334418B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09484148

申请日：2000-01-18

Applicant: William A. Hubbard

Inventor： William A. Hubbard

IPC: F02N1700

CPC classification number: F02M31/18 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M53/06 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: A method of using a petroleum based fuel in an internal combustion gasoline engine. The fuel has a flash point of at least 5° F. and the fuel is heated, within the engine, to a temperature above 5° F. The electrodes of the spark plugs are continually energized until the electrodes are at a temperature above the flashpoint of the fuel. The electrodes of the spark plugs are then energized intermittently and the fuel is introduced into the heated cylinders to ignite the fuel in the cylinders in a selected sequence. An alternate embodiment of a heated electrode is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种在内燃汽油发动机中使用石油基燃料的方法。 燃料具有至少5°F的闪点，并且燃料在发动机内被加热到高于5°F的温度。火花塞的电极被连续通电，直到电极处于高于闪点的温度 的燃料。 然后火花塞的电极间歇地通电，并且将燃料引入加热的气缸中，以选定的顺序点燃气缸中的燃料。 公开了一种加热电极的替代实施例。

公开(公告)号：US06296675B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09579322

申请日：2000-05-25

Applicant: William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

Inventor： William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

IPC: C10L108

CPC classification number: C10L1/08

Abstract: A special fuel is formulated for use with diesel engines which are used infrequently in emergency situations.

Abstract translation: 柴油发动机配备特殊燃料，在紧急情况下不经常使用。

公开(公告)号：US6113660A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US363504

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

Inventor： William A. Hubbard ,  Reginald N. Spencer

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/06

Abstract: An emergency fuel for internal combustion engines which is stable for storage for a year or more. The fuel is a mixture of two fractions of refined mineral spirits. The fuel has a desired octane number. A biocide is added to the fuel. The fuel is stored in a plastic container which has been treated in an environment of fluorine gas. A method of packaging the emergency fuel is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 适用于一年以上储存的内燃机应急燃料。 燃料是精炼矿物精油的两部分的混合物。 燃料具有所需的辛烷值。 向燃料中加入杀生物剂。 燃料储存在已经在氟气环境中处理的塑料容器中。 公开了一种包装应急燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6089201A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US313931

申请日：1999-05-18

Applicant: William A. Hubbard

Inventor： William A. Hubbard

IPC: F02M31/18 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M53/06 ,  F02B33/04

CPC classification number: F02M31/18 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M53/06 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: A method of using a petroleum based fuel in an internal combustion gasoline engine. The fuel has a flash point of at least 100.degree. F. and the fuel is heated, within the engine, to a temperature above 100.degree. F. The heated fuel is introduced into the cylinders in the engine and ignited within the cylinder to start the engine. The heat source is removed after the engine has become warm. In an alternate embodiment, the electrodes of the spark plugs are continually energized until the electrodes are at a temperature above the flashpoint of the fuel. The electrodes of the spark plugs are then energized intermittently and the fuel is introduced into the heated cylinders to ignite the fuel in the cylinders in a selected sequence.

Abstract translation: 一种在内燃汽油发动机中使用石油基燃料的方法。 燃料具有至少100°F的闪点，燃料在发动机内被加热到高于100°F的温度。加热的燃料被引入发动机的气缸中并在气缸内点燃以启动 发动机。 在发动机变暖之后，热源被去除。 在替代实施例中，火花塞的电极被连续通电，直到电极处于高于燃料闪点的温度。 然后火花塞的电极间歇地通电，并且将燃料引入加热的气缸中，以选定的顺序点燃气缸中的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US5938799A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US82407

申请日：1998-05-20

Applicant: Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

Inventor： Reginald N. Spencer ,  William A. Hubbard

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/023

Abstract: An emergency fuel for internal combustion engines is stable for storage for a year or more. The emergency fuel is stored in a container which has an outlet sealed with a removable seal. The container is prevented from being reused for storage after the seal is removed. The fuel is a mixture of two fractions of refined mineral spirits, one fraction being 58-50% by weight and having 0% aromatics, the other fraction being 42-50% by weight and having 100% aromatics. A biocide is added to the mineral spirits.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的应急燃料在一年或更长时间内保存稳定。 应急燃料储存在具有可移除密封件密封的出口的容器中。 在密封被移除之后，防止容器被再次用于储存。 燃料是精炼矿物油精两部分的混合物，一个馏分为58-50重量％，具有0％芳族化合物，另一部分为42-50重量％，并具有100％的芳族化合物。 在矿物油中加入杀生物剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110168144A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12799886

申请日：2010-05-04

Applicant: William A. Hubbard

Inventor： William A. Hubbard

IPC: F02P3/00

CPC classification number: F02P15/00 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02D2400/11 ,  F02N19/04 ,  F02P3/00

Abstract: The conventional spark plug (or plugs) of a spark-fired gasoline engine are removed and replaced with a high-power spark plug (or plugs) capable of delivering very high power (e.g., one megawatt) over a relatively-narrow time interval (e.g., 20 nanoseconds). Next, the gasoline is replaced with a readily-available non-volatile fuel (e.g., JP-8). The gasoline—and its transportation, storage, handling and/or use—is eliminated altogether, thereby removing a strategic and tactical threat from enemy and terrorist forces who otherwise would be targeting the gasoline tanks or transports. Additionally, or alternatively, the fuel in the line (or the fuel injector) may be heated to start a cold engine or under cold ambient temperatures. The invention is also applicable to consumer products (e.g., lawnmowers) where the extra expense of occasional use is a tradeoff for safety and convenience.

Abstract translation: 火花塞式汽油发动机的常规火花塞（或塞子）被去除并且被替换为能够在相对较窄的时间间隔内提供非常高功率（例如，一兆瓦）的大功率火花塞（或插头） 例如20纳秒）。 接下来，用易于获得的非挥发性燃料（例如JP-8）代替汽油。 汽油及其运输，储存，处理和/或使用 - 完全消除，从而消除了敌方和恐怖主义势力的战略和战术威胁，否则将面向汽油罐或运输工具。 另外或替代地，管线（或燃料喷射器）中的燃料可以被加热以启动冷发动机或在冷的环境温度下。 本发明也适用于消费产品（例如割草机），其中偶尔使用的额外费用是为了安全和方便而进行权衡。