公开(公告)号：US09564339B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US13638075

申请日：2010-03-29

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Thomas Gädda ,  Wei-Min Li ,  David A. Thomas ,  William McLaughlin

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Thomas Gädda ,  Wei-Min Li ,  David A. Thomas ,  William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/308 ,  C23C18/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/3081 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/162 ,  G03F7/168 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/32 ,  H01L21/0276 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/3085 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/76898

摘要： Method of forming a protective hard mask layer on a substrate in a semiconductor etch process, comprising the step of applying by solution deposition on the substrate a solution or colloidal dispersion of an alumina polymer, said solution or dispersion being obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers of at least one aluminum oxide precursor in a solvent or a solvent mixture in the presence of water and a catalyst. The invention can be used for making a hard mask in a TSV process to form a high aspect ratio via a structure on a semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 在半导体蚀刻工艺中在衬底上形成保护性硬掩模层的方法，包括以下步骤：通过溶液沉积在衬底上施加氧化铝聚合物的溶液或胶体分散体，所述溶液或分散体通过单体的水解和缩合获得 的至少一种氧化铝前体在溶剂或溶剂混合物中，在水和催化剂的存在下。 本发明可以用于在TSV工艺中制造硬掩模，以通过半导体衬底上的结构形成高纵横比。

公开(公告)号：US20130143408A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13638075

申请日：2010-03-29

申请人： Juha T Rantala ,  Thomas Gädda ,  Wei-Min Li ,  David A. Thomas ,  William McLaughlin

发明人： Juha T Rantala ,  Thomas Gädda ,  Wei-Min Li ,  David A. Thomas ,  William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： H01L21/308

CPC分类号： H01L21/3081 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/162 ,  G03F7/168 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/32 ,  H01L21/0276 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/3085 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/76898

摘要： Method of forming a protective hard mask layer on a substrate in a semiconductor etch process, comprising the step of applying by solution deposition on the substrate a solution or colloidal dispersion of an alumina polymer, said solution or dispersion being obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers of at least one aluminium oxide precursor in a solvent or a solvent mixture in the presence of water and a catalyst. The invention can be used for making a hard mask in a TSV process to form a high aspect ratio via a structure on a semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 在半导体蚀刻工艺中在衬底上形成保护性硬掩模层的方法，包括以下步骤：通过溶液沉积在衬底上施加氧化铝聚合物的溶液或胶体分散体，所述溶液或分散体通过单体的水解和缩合获得 的至少一种氧化铝前体在溶剂或溶剂混合物中，在水和催化剂的存在下。 本发明可以用于在TSV工艺中制造硬掩模，以通过半导体衬底上的结构形成高纵横比。

公开(公告)号：US08213616B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12441737

申请日：2007-09-18

申请人： Matthieu Ratislav Bloch ,  Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues ,  Joao Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros ,  Steven William McLaughlin

发明人： Matthieu Ratislav Bloch ,  Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues ,  Joao Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros ,  Steven William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04K1/02

摘要： Systems and methods of providing opportunistic security for physical communication channels are disclosed. One disclosed method is for opportunistic secure communication on a main channel between a sender device and a receiver device when an eavesdropper device is listening on an eavesdropper channel. This example method includes transmitting, in a first time period in which signal quality on the main channel is better than signal quality on the eavesdropper channel, symbols that are randomly selected from a set of symbols. The method also includes transmitting, in a second time period in which signal quality on the main channel is not better than signal quality on the eavesdropper channel, coding information associated with the randomly selected symbols. The method also includes reconciling the randomly selected symbols using the coding information.

摘要翻译： 公开了为物理通信信道提供机会性安全性的系统和方法。 一种公开的方法是当窃听者设备正在窃听窃听频道时，在发送者设备和接收者设备之间的主频道上进行机会性安全通信。 该示例方法包括在主信道上的信号质量优于窃听者信道上的信号质量的第一时间段中发送从一组符号中随机选择的符号。 该方法还包括在主信道上的信号质量不比窃听者信道上的信号质量的第二时间段中发送与随机选择的符号相关联的编码信息。 该方法还包括使用编码信息来协调随机选择的符号。

公开(公告)号：US20110246854A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13123669

申请日：2009-10-08

申请人： Steven William McLaughlin ,  Demijan Klinc ,  Jeongseok Ha

发明人： Steven William McLaughlin ,  Demijan Klinc ,  Jeongseok Ha

IPC分类号： H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： H03M13/01 ,  H04L63/0428

摘要： A transmitter device (110T) for secure communication includes: an encoder (170) configured to apply a non-systematic error correcting code (NS ECC) to a message, thus producing encoded bits with no clear message bits; and a transceiver (720) configured to transmit the encoded bits over a main channel to a receiver. A method for secure communication includes: encoding a message with an NS ECC to produce an encoded message carrying no message bits in the clear; and transmitting the encoded message over a main channel (120). The NS ECC characteristics result in an eavesdropper channel error probability under a security threshold (320) and a main channel error probability over a reliability threshold (310), whenever an eavesdropper (140) listening on an eavesdropper channel (150) is more than distance Z (220) from the transmitter. Unreliable bits in the encoded bits render the eavesdropper unable to reliably decode messages on the main channel.

摘要翻译： 用于安全通信的发射机设备（110T）包括：被配置为向消息应用非系统纠错码（NS ECC）的编码器（170），从而产生不具有清除消息比特的编码比特; 以及收发器（720），其经配置以经由主信道将编码比特发送到接收机。 一种用于安全通信的方法包括：对具有NS ECC的消息进行编码以产生在清除中不携带消息比特的编码消息; 以及通过主信道（120）发送编码的消息。 每当在窃听者通道（150）上收听的窃听者（140）超过距离时，NS ECC特征导致在安全阈值（320）下的窃听者信道错误概率和可靠性阈值（310）上的主要信道错误概率 Z（220）。 编码比特中的不可靠比特会使窃听者无法可靠地解码主频道上的消息。

公开(公告)号：US20100179329A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12594575

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Anthony Michael Campeta ,  Brian Patrick Chekal ,  Robert William McLaughlin ,  Robert Alan Singer

发明人： Anthony Michael Campeta ,  Brian Patrick Chekal ,  Robert William McLaughlin ,  Robert Alan Singer

IPC分类号： C07D401/06

CPC分类号： C07D401/06

摘要： The present invention relates to crystalline polymorphic and amorphous form of 6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl sulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole and to methods for their preparation. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one polymorphic form and to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of such polymorphic forms and compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及6- [2-（甲基氨基甲酰基）苯基硫烷基] -3-E- [2-（吡啶-2-基）乙烯基]吲唑的结晶多晶型和无定形形式及其制备方法。 本发明还涉及含有至少一种多晶形式的药物组合物以及这种多晶型物和组合物的治疗或预防用途。

公开(公告)号：US07125011B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10840887

申请日：2004-05-07

申请人： Kevin William McLaughlin

发明人： Kevin William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： B23Q3/00

CPC分类号： A47J47/005

摘要： One or more cutting boards that may be conveniently and compactly stored on many vertical surfaces in the kitchen, for example, a refrigerator. In the preferred embodiment, each cutting board contains two layers, a flexible magnet, and a flexible yet durable cutting surface. One or more of the magnetic cutting boards may be placed on any magnetically attractive surface, whether vertical or horizontal, and will remain in place due to the magnetic attraction between the magnetic cutting board and the magnetically attractive surface.

摘要翻译： 一个或多个切割板可以方便和紧凑地存储在厨房的许多垂直表面上，例如冰箱。 在优选实施例中，每个切割板包含两层，柔性磁体和柔性而耐用的切割表面。 一个或多个磁性切割板可以放置在任何磁性吸引力表面上，无论是垂直还是水平的，并且由于磁性切割板和吸磁表面之间的磁吸引力而将保持在适当位置。

公开(公告)号：US06847760B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10202277

申请日：2002-07-24

申请人： Cenk Argon ,  Steven William McLaughlin ,  Ketan Patel ,  Stephen E. Ralph

发明人： Cenk Argon ,  Steven William McLaughlin ,  Ketan Patel ,  Stephen E. Ralph

IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  H04B10/2581 ,  G02B6/26 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2581 ,  G02B6/4202 ,  G02B6/4206

摘要： A system is described that includes a system for correcting modal dispersion and errors in an optical fiber system. The system includes a multisegment photodetector coupled to an end of an optical fiber for detecting optical signals exiting the optical fiber and for converting the optical signals to an electrical output, the multisegment photodetector including a plurality of photodetector regions configured such that one of the plurality of photodetectors regions intercepts a mode in a manner distinct from another of the plurality of photodetectors. The system also includes logic configured to receive a resultant signal output from the photodetector regions and provide forward error correction decoding of the resultant signal.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种包括用于校正光纤系统中的模态色散和误差的系统的系统。 该系统包括耦合到光纤端部的多段光电检测器，用于检测离开光纤的光信号并将光信号转换成电输出，该多段光检测器包括多个光电检测器区域，其被配置为使得多个 光电检测器区域以与多个光电检测器中的另一个不同的方式截取模式。 该系统还包括被配置为接收从光电检测器区域输出的合成信号并提供所得信号的前向纠错解码的逻辑。

公开(公告)号：US08484545B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12765966

申请日：2010-04-23

申请人： Steven William McLaughlin ,  Demijan Klinc ,  Byung-Jae Kwak ,  Dong Seung Kwon

发明人： Steven William McLaughlin ,  Demijan Klinc ,  Byung-Jae Kwak ,  Dong Seung Kwon

IPC分类号： H03M13/03

CPC分类号： H03M13/1102 ,  H03M13/033 ,  H03M13/6362 ,  H04L63/0428

摘要： Systems and methods for selecting a puncturing pattern for a low density parity check (LDPC) code are disclosed. One such method comprises: selecting a puncture pattern distribution for the LDPC code; calculating a security threshold and a reliability threshold for the LDPC, the LDPC having the selected puncture pattern distribution and also described by a degree distribution; storing the selected puncture pattern distribution responsive to a security gap for the LDPC being a lowest value encountered in any prior iterations; selecting another puncture pattern distribution for the LDPC code; and repeating the calculating, the storing, and the selecting another puncture pattern distribution steps.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于选择用于低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的打孔模式的系统和方法。 一种这样的方法包括：选择用于LDPC码的穿孔图案分布; 计算LDPC的安全阈值和可靠性阈值，所述LDPC具有所选择的穿孔模式分布，并且还通过度分布来描述; 存储响应于所述LDPC的安全间隙的所选择的穿孔模式分布是在任何先前迭代中遇到的最低值; 选择用于LDPC码的另一穿孔图案分布; 并重复计算，存储和选择另一个穿刺图案分发步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20100128877A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12441737

申请日：2007-09-18

申请人： Matthieu Ratislav Bloch ,  Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues ,  Joao Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros ,  Steven William McLaughlin

发明人： Matthieu Ratislav Bloch ,  Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues ,  Joao Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros ,  Steven William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： H04L9/20 ,  H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： H04K1/02

摘要： Systems and methods of providing opportunistic security for physical communication channels are disclosed. One disclosed method is for opportunistic secure communication on a main channel between a sender device and a receiver device when an eavesdropper device is listening on an eavesdropper channel. This example method includes transmitting, in a first time period in which signal quality on the main channel is better than signal quality on the eavesdropper channel, symbols that are randomly selected from a set of symbols. The method also includes transmitting, in a second time period in which signal quality on the main channel is not better than signal quality on the eavesdropper channel, coding information associated with the randomly selected symbols. The method also includes reconciling the randomly selected symbols using the coding information.

摘要翻译： 公开了为物理通信信道提供机会性安全性的系统和方法。 一种公开的方法是当窃听者设备正在窃听窃听频道时，在发送者设备和接收者设备之间的主频道上进行机会性安全通信。 该示例方法包括在主信道上的信号质量优于窃听者信道上的信号质量的第一时间段中发送从一组符号中随机选择的符号。 该方法还包括在主信道上的信号质量不比窃听者信道上的信号质量的第二时间段中发送与随机选择的符号相关联的编码信息。 该方法还包括使用编码信息来协调随机选择的符号。

公开(公告)号：US07622399B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US10796286

申请日：2004-03-10

申请人： Jason Reid ,  Nigel Hackera ,  Nina Pirilä ,  Juha Rantala ,  William McLaughlin

发明人： Jason Reid ,  Nigel Hackera ,  Nina Pirilä ,  Juha Rantala ,  William McLaughlin

IPC分类号： H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02318 ,  H01L21/3121 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A method of forming a low dielectric constant structure. The method comprises providing at a first temperature a dielectric material having a first dielectric constant and a first elastic modulus, and curing the dielectric material by a thermal curing process, in which the material is heated to a second temperature by increasing the temperature at an average rate of at least 1° C. per second. As a result a densified, dielectric material is obtained which has a low dielectric constant.

摘要翻译： 一种形成低介电常数结构的方法。 该方法包括在第一温度下提供具有第一介电常数和第一弹性模量的介电材料，并通过热固化工艺固化介电材料，其中通过以平均值升高温度将材料加热至第二温度 速率至少为1℃/秒。 结果获得了具有低介电常数的致密的介电材料。