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公开(公告)号：US09564339B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US13638075
申请日：2010-03-29
IPC分类号： H01L21/311 , H01L21/308 , C23C18/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/3081 , C23C18/1216 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/162 , G03F7/168 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/32 , H01L21/0276 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/3085 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/76898
摘要： Method of forming a protective hard mask layer on a substrate in a semiconductor etch process, comprising the step of applying by solution deposition on the substrate a solution or colloidal dispersion of an alumina polymer, said solution or dispersion being obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers of at least one aluminum oxide precursor in a solvent or a solvent mixture in the presence of water and a catalyst. The invention can be used for making a hard mask in a TSV process to form a high aspect ratio via a structure on a semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译： 在半导体蚀刻工艺中在衬底上形成保护性硬掩模层的方法，包括以下步骤：通过溶液沉积在衬底上施加氧化铝聚合物的溶液或胶体分散体，所述溶液或分散体通过单体的水解和缩合获得 的至少一种氧化铝前体在溶剂或溶剂混合物中，在水和催化剂的存在下。 本发明可以用于在TSV工艺中制造硬掩模，以通过半导体衬底上的结构形成高纵横比。
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公开(公告)号：US20130143408A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13638075
申请日：2010-03-29
IPC分类号： H01L21/308
CPC分类号： H01L21/3081 , C23C18/1216 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/162 , G03F7/168 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/32 , H01L21/0276 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/3085 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/76898
摘要： Method of forming a protective hard mask layer on a substrate in a semiconductor etch process, comprising the step of applying by solution deposition on the substrate a solution or colloidal dispersion of an alumina polymer, said solution or dispersion being obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers of at least one aluminium oxide precursor in a solvent or a solvent mixture in the presence of water and a catalyst. The invention can be used for making a hard mask in a TSV process to form a high aspect ratio via a structure on a semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译： 在半导体蚀刻工艺中在衬底上形成保护性硬掩模层的方法，包括以下步骤：通过溶液沉积在衬底上施加氧化铝聚合物的溶液或胶体分散体，所述溶液或分散体通过单体的水解和缩合获得 的至少一种氧化铝前体在溶剂或溶剂混合物中，在水和催化剂的存在下。 本发明可以用于在TSV工艺中制造硬掩模，以通过半导体衬底上的结构形成高纵横比。
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公开(公告)号：US20100161010A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12639845
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： David A. Thomas
发明人： David A. Thomas
CPC分类号： A61M21/00 , A61M2021/0044 , A61N5/0618 , A61N2005/0652 , A61N2005/0663
摘要： A perceptible apparatus and method for creating a subtle energy field is disclosed. The apparatus includes a light source and a plurality of configuration elements that are in effectual communication with the light source, wherein the configuration elements are adjustably selectable to produce subtle energy of different vibrations. The plurality of configuration elements are preferably selected from the group consisting essentially of a spectral color analysis of the light source, a brightness of light pulses from the light source, a wave form of light pulses through a duration of light pulse(s), and a frequency of light pulse transitions from “on” to “off,” or transitions between different brightness levels. Also included in the plurality of configuration elements is an emitter in the form of a translucent element that is in light wave communication with the light source to further produce changes in the subtle energy field.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生微小能量场的可察觉的装置和方法。 该装置包括光源和与光源有效通信的多个配置元件，其中配置元件可调节地选择以产生不同振动的微妙能量。 多个配置元件优选地选自基本上由光源的光谱颜色分析，来自光源的光脉冲的亮度，通过光脉冲的持续时间的波形形式的组，以及 光脉冲的频率从“开”转变为“关”，或在不同亮度级之间转换。 还包括在多个配置元件中的是与光源光波通信的半透明元件形式的发射器，以进一步产生微小能量场的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5250134A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US664878
申请日：1991-03-05
CPC分类号： B31D1/021 , B65D75/54 , B31B2201/90 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1054 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/1087 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1734 , Y10T156/1746 , Y10T83/2033 , Y10T83/4637
摘要： Paper stock is unwound, printed, folded, laminated and cut to form inserts. The laminated inserts are applied to an overwrap at an appropriately spaced interval. The resultant overwrap can then be wrapped around cigarette packs to provide each pack with an insert without slowing down production.
摘要翻译： 纸张展开，印刷，折叠，层压和切割以形成插入物。 将层压的插入件以适当间隔的间隔施加到外包装。 然后可以将所得的外包装卷绕在香烟包装上，以使每个包装具有插入物，而不会减缓生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5035935A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US299053
申请日：1989-01-19
CPC分类号： B65D75/54 , B31D1/021 , B31B2201/90 , Y10S206/831 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/23
摘要： Paper stock is unwound, printed, folded, laminated and cut to form inserts. The laminated inserts are applied to an overwrap at an appropriately spaced interval. The resultant overwrap can then be wrapped around cigarette packs to provide each pack with an insert without slowing down production.
摘要翻译： 纸张展开，印刷，折叠，层压和切割以形成插入物。 将层压的插入件以适当间隔的间隔施加到外包装。 然后可以将所得的外包装卷绕在香烟包装上，以使每个包装具有插入物，而不会减缓生产。
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公开(公告)号：US4728185A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US018795
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： David A. Thomas
发明人： David A. Thomas
CPC分类号： H04N1/036
摘要： Optical systems for imaging activated pixels of a linear cantilever beam light valve (14) on a receptor or screen (24) are disclosed. The systems include a light source (12), a condenser lens (16) and pupil mask (26) forming a beam (32) from the output of the light source (12), a relay lens (18) for the beam (32) to image the pupil mask (26) onto the linear cantilever beam light valve (14), and an imaging lens (22) with an optional iris diaphragm (50) for imaging the portion of the beam (32) reflected from activated pixels of the light valve (14) onto the receptor or screen (24) while blocking the portion of the beam (32) reflected or diffracted from the remainder of the light valve (14).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于对接收器或屏幕（24）上的线性悬臂梁光阀（14）激活的像素进行成像的光学系统。 这些系统包括从光源（12）的输出端形成光束（32）的光源（12），聚光透镜（16）和光瞳罩（26），用于光束（32）的中继透镜 ）将瞳孔掩模（26）成像到线性悬臂梁光阀（14）上，以及具有可选的虹膜光阑（50）的成像透镜（22），用于对来自激活的像素反射的光束（32）的部分进行成像 所述光阀（14）同时阻挡从所述光阀（14）的其余部分反射或衍射的所述梁（32）的所述部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US4506748A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US497183
申请日：1983-05-23
申请人： David A. Thomas
发明人： David A. Thomas
CPC分类号： H01M2/1083 , B60R16/04
摘要： An assembly that mounts a wet cell type battery member on a vehicle frame such that jarring of the frame does not transmit substantial damage-causing shock to the battery. A first part of the assembly is fixedly secured to the vehicle frame, but a second part of the assembly is movably mounted relative to the first part. The second, movably mounted, part supports the battery, and the first and second parts are interconnected by a shock attenuating means so that force imparted to the first part by a jarring of the vehicle frame is transmitted in attenuated amounts to the battery.
摘要翻译： 将湿电池型电池构件安装在车架上的组件，使得框架的震动不会对电池产生实质的损坏造成的冲击。 组件的第一部分固定地固定到车架上，但是组件的第二部分相对于第一部件可移动地安装。 第二可移动地安装的部分支撑电池，并且第一和第二部分通过冲击衰减装置相互连接，使得通过车架的振动施加到第一部分的力以电池的衰减量传递。
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公开(公告)号：US20080300661A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US10596376
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Bertrand Babinet , David A. Thomas , Jon Tempest
发明人： Bertrand Babinet , David A. Thomas , Jon Tempest
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61N5/0618 , A61M21/00 , A61M2021/0044 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2205/70 , A61N2005/0642 , A61N2005/0652 , A61N2005/0663
摘要： A perceptible apparatus and methods for use and calibration in helping to create a reactive effect upon a user is disclosed. The present invention includes control circuitry operative to generate a one of a plurality of selected signals. Also included is structure for producing a variable perceptible output in response to one of a plurality of the selected signals and a translucent element adjacent to the structure for producing a variable perceptible output, the translucent element is operative to diffuse and emit the variable perceptible output.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可感知的装置和用于帮助对用户产生反作用的使用和校准的方法。 本发明包括可操作以产生多个选定信号之一的控制电路。 还包括用于响应于多个所选择的信号中的一个产生可变感知输出的结构，以及与用于产生可变感知输出的结构相邻的半透明元件，该半透明元件可操作地扩散并发射可变感知输出。
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9.发明授权Method for power routing and distribution in an integrated circuit with multiple interconnect layers 有权具有多个互连层的集成电路中的电力布线和分配方法公开(公告)号：US06581201B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09969378
申请日：2001-10-02
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： G06F17/5068 , G06F17/5077 , G06F2217/78 , H01L23/5286 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated circuit 210 has a power grid formed from a first set of power buses 201a and 202a on a metal interconnect level M1, a second set of power buses 203a and 204a on interconnect level M4, and a third set of power buses 205a and 206a on interconnect level M5. The set of power buses on level M4 are oriented in the same direction as the set of power buses on level M1, and both sets of buses are located coincidentally. A high power logic cell 220 is pre-defined with a set of M1-M4 power vias 221 and 222 so that logic cell 220 can be positioned in a horizontal row unconstrained by pre-positioned M1-M4 power vias. Dummy cell 230 with M1-M4 power vias is positioned as needed so as not to exceed a maximum strapping distance D1. A maximum value for distance D1 is selected based on dynamic power requirements of nearby logic cells 250a-n as determined by simulation. A method for designing and fabricating integrated circuit 210 is described.
摘要翻译： 集成电路210具有由金属互连级M1上的第一组电源总线201a和202a形成的电网，以及互连级M4上的第二组电源总线203a和204a以及第三组电源总线205a和206a 在互连级别M5上。 M4级的电力总线集合方向与M1级的电力总线相同，两组总线同时定位。 高功率逻辑单元220用一组M1-M4电源通孔221和222预定义，使得逻辑单元220可以被定位在不受预定义的M1-M4电源通孔约束的水平行中。 具有M1-M4电源通孔的假电池230根据需要定位，以便不超过最大捆扎距离D1。 基于通过仿真确定的附近的逻辑单元250a-n的动态功率要求来选择距离D1的最大值。 描述了集成电路210的设计和制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4892412A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US349232
申请日：1989-05-09
摘要： A heatable mixer apparatus comprising an open-top tank having a liquid therein and a wheel rotatably mounted essentially perpendicularly above the tank with a portion thereof disposed within the tank. On the lateral sides of the wheel are a plurality of retainers which releasably retain closable vessels containing materials to be mixed. A heater is provided within the tank to heat the liquid to a desired temperature. In operation, the liquid is heated, vessels containing materials to be mixed are placed in respective retainers, and the wheel is rotated to thereby permit mixing of the materials and simultaneous heating as the vessels travel through the heated liquid in the tank.
摘要翻译： 一种可加热混合器装置，包括其中具有液体的敞开式罐体和基本上垂直于罐体上方可旋转地安装的轮，其一部分设置在罐内。 在车轮的侧面上是多个保持器，其可释放地保持包含要混合的材料的可关闭容器。 在罐内提供加热器以将液体加热到所需温度。 在操作中，液体被加热，含有要混合的材料的容器被放置在相应的保持器中，并且轮被旋转以允许材料混合并且随着容器行进通过罐中加热的液体同时加热。
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