摘要:
A reciprocating machine with a friction bearing crank mechanism having a monitoring device monitoring operating parameters of the friction bearings of the crank mechanism via at least one sensor which is in connection with an evaluation device. At least one sensor is disposed near a part of the crank mechanism which moves in operation relative to the machine's housing. The connection of the sensor with the evaluation device is guided at least in part via the crankshaft. This provides a simple and effective monitoring option for the friction bearings of the crank mechanism and for other machine-specific parameters.
摘要:
In an air-cooled internal combustion engine with one or more cylinder banks, a cooling-air blower and an intercooler for the air charge, the intercooler--as seen in the flow direction of the cooling-air--is placed directly in front of the cylinder bank, i.e. preferably over its entire length. The intercooler is subject to the full stream of cooling-air passing through the cylinder bank. A comparison of conventional designs and the arrangement described by the invention shows that the power requirements of the blower are reduced by as much as 15% in conventional assemblies, and by even 20% in special-purpose vehicles as described below.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for identifying hydraulic defects in electrohydraulic brake systems for motor vehicles including an electronic regulation and control unit, wheel brakes equipped with inlet and outlet valves, and at least one pressure source. Further disclosed is a device for implementing the method of the invention. According to the disclosed method, the individual causing defect is localized after a defect pattern is identified in order to operate the brake system in an operating mode which takes into account the individual causing defect.
摘要:
A circuit configuration for an anti-lock brake system, which receives input from wheel sensors positioned on the driven wheels, comprises a monitoring circuit (7) which triggers a test cycle (duration T.sub.Test) when the two wheels of a driven axle signal instability for more than a predefined time span (T) during a control cycle. By way of the test cycle, braking pressure is introduced into the wheel brake of the instantaneously slower wheel (v.sub.1, v.sub.min -wheel) of the driven axle and the reaction of the driven wheels to the braking pressure delivered is assessed.
摘要:
A piston of an internal combustion engine includes a cavity for gases passing a piston ring and a first flow path leading from the cavity to a piston ring region and a second flow path extending from the cavity to an outlet opening for removing gases to an inlet opening in a cylinder wall in at least one piston position.
摘要:
A piston of an internal combustion engine includes a cavity for gases passing a piston ring and a first flow path leading from the cavity to a piston ring region and a second flow path extending from the cavity to an outlet opening for removing gases to an inlet opening in a cylinder wall in at least one piston position.
摘要:
The invention consists in the determination of road conditions during unbraked or partially braked ride of a vehicle through a time derivative of characteristics which are detected on at least one wheel of the vehicle and whose averages are created.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for identifying a critical braking operation of a two-track vehicle during cornering, which features the steps of detecting the running behaviour of a left-hand side wheel and of a right-hand side wheel, of comparing the running behaviour and/or of evaluating the time variation of at least one left-hand side wheel or right-hand side wheel, and of identifying a critical braking operation on the basis of the result of the comparison and/or of the result of the evaluation. As a reaction, there may ensue the reduction of the braking pressure of a wheel on the inside of the corner in response to identification. A device for identifying a critical braking operation of a two-track vehicle during cornering includes a detecting device (403a, b, 408a, b) for detecting the running behaviour of a left-hand side wheel and of a right-hand side wheel (301a-d), a first comparing device (409-412) for comparing the running behaviour and/or an evaluating device (404-407) for evaluating the time variation of at least one left-hand side wheel or one right-hand side wheel, and an identifying device (413) for identifying a critical braking operation on the basis of the output of the comparing device and/or of the output of the evaluating device. Moreover, a modifying device (315) can be provided for reducing the braking pressure of a wheel on the inside of the corner in response to identification.