摘要:
An air intake system for an internal combustion engine which does not impair detection performance of a flow sensor without impairing intrinsic function thereof even when a distance between the flow sensor (4) and as inlet port (80) for a recirculating air is dimensioned short. The air intake system includes a recirculating air passage (8) for recirculating a blow-by gas (B) leaking into a crankcase (13) connected to an engine cylinder (1) to an intake air passage (2a). A positive crankcase ventilation system is provided which includes a communicating passage (18) for communicating interior of the crankcase (13) with that of a head cover assembly (14) of the cylinder (1), a recirculating passage (6) for introducing the blow-by gas (B) from the head cover assembly (14) into an intake air passage (2a) at a location downstream of a throttle valve (24), and a recirculating air passage (8) for introducing the recirculating air into the head cover assembly (14) from the intake air passage (2a) at a location intermediate between the flow sensor (4) and the throttle valve (24). The recirculating air passage (8) has a suction member (81) having one end portion disposed within the intake air passage (2a). The suction member (81) defines an air inlet passage having an inlet port (80) provided in the one end portion located at a downstream side relative to the center of the one end portion within the intake air passage (2a). Disturbance in the air stream occurring at the flow sensor is suppressed. Besides, protecting the flow sensor is protected against contamination even when the blow-by gas injected from the recirculating air passage (8).
摘要:
A Karman vortex flow meter has a detection passages located along a fluid flow in a duct 1. Flow outlets of the detection passage are disposed on an end face of a vortex generation element and flow inlets 3 are disposed upstream from the flow outlets. Heating coils for detecting flow velocity change of a fluid caused by a negative pressure of a Karman vortex are mounted in the detection passage, and swell portions are formed upstream from the heating coils in the detection passage. The flow meter that can prevent water drops, bubbles, etc., from adhering to heating coils, etc., and detect Karman vortexes stably.
摘要:
A vortex flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid flowing into a conduit, wherein a member 5a for disturbing the flow of the fluid is disposed upstream of a vortex generating column 3 for generating vortexes in the fluid to be measured, and upstream of a straightener 4 for uniforming the flow of the fluid into the conduit. The fluid flow is disturbed in both the flow direction and its orthogonal direction, and the generation of vortexes by the vortex generating column is facilitated, while the fluctuation of the generated vortexes is prevented.
摘要:
A vortex flowmeter including a shell member having an inlet and an outlet which are opened in the side wall thereof, a filter element provided in the shell member to define two, upper and lower, chambers inside the shell member and also isolate the inlet and the outlet from each other, a duct connected to the shell member in such a manner as to communicate with the outlet, and a vortex generating device provided inside the duct. A tubular projection is provided at the outlet in such a manner as to extend into the shell member, the projection being tapered toward the outlet, thereby correcting the flow of air flowing into the outlet so that the velocity distribution of air streams inside the duct becomes uniform.
摘要:
A vortex flow meter comprises a first diaphragm which divides a first and a second pressure chamber from each other; a second diaphragm which divides a third and a fourth pressure chambers from each other; a first and a second bridge circuits which receive the action of the first and the second diaphragms, respectively; a first and a second variable amplifiers which amplify the outputs from the first and the second bridge circuits, respectively; and a differential amplifier which receives the outputs made by the first and the second variable amplifiers, inverse to each other in polarity and nearly equal to each other in magnitude.
摘要:
Pressure variation produced in a conduit is transmitted through two pressure conduits to two pairs of pressure chambers, the pressure chambers in each pair being partitioned by a diaphragm having a bridge circuit which provides an output related to a deformation of the diaphragm, so that deformations of the diaphragms produce outputs which are opposite in phase and have magnitudes of the same absolute value and which are summed for vortex pressure detection and subtracted for other pressure.
摘要:
An ignition device for an internal combustion engine comprises two signal generator coils for generating the output having steep variation from positive (or negative) peak value to negative (or positive) peak value by corresponding to the ignition timing of the engine. The two signal coils are serially connected in reverse polarity and the output terminals of the generator coils are connected in parallel to a circuit in which two rectifying elements are serially connected in reverse polarity. The joint between the two generator coils is connected to the joint between the two rectifying elements. The output terminals of the two generator coils are connected to the two input terminals of a differential amplifying circuit and the output of the differential amplifying circuit is given as input signal of the ignition circuit. Variation of the ignition timing caused by variation of the rotating speed of the signal generator can be decreased and the ignition device is stable against the external noise and the noise formed between the generator coils.
摘要:
A pyroelectric IR-sensor in which a pyroelectric light receiving element is mounted on a MID substrate or a ceramic substrate having a thermal conductivity less than 0.02 cal/cm.sec..degree.C. Both ends of the pyroelectric light receiving element are supported by the substrate, with the central portion of the pyroelectric light receiving element being spaced from the substrate. Chip parts are mounted on the substrate.
摘要:
In a thermal flow sensor comprising a cylindrical housing, a straight-pipe-shaped detecting tube, and a heat-sensitive resistor provided in the detecting tube, the housing has a net at its one end opening through which fluid to be measured flows therein, and no net is provided at the other end opening. Instead, an insertion preventing member is provided downstream of the heat-sensitive resistor and inside the detecting tube to prevent the insertion of an unwanted object such as the finger into the detecting tube.
摘要:
A semiconductor pressure sensor device that improve the measuring accuracy without providing a silicon base in attaching a semiconductor pressure sensor chip to a lead frame, and a method of manufacturing thereof is disclosed. The semiconductor pressure sensor device includes a die-bond adhesive 10 formed of a resilient material for fixing a semiconductor pressure sensor chip 50 to a lead frame 100, a wire bond receiving projection 4 provided in the diepad where the semiconductor pressure sensor chip 50 is attached for receiving pressure application force from the bottom of the semiconductor pressure sensor chip 50 at the time of wire bonding, and a supporting projection 11 for preventing distortion stress by the wire bond receiving projection 4 from being transmitted. Thermal distortion of the semiconductor pressure sensor chip 50 and the lead frame 100 is absorbed by die-bond adhesive 10. By wire bond receiving projection 4 and supporting projection 11, stress acting on the semiconductor pressure sensor chip 50 is decreased to improve the measuring accuracy.