摘要:
The triazole derivatives of this invention are expressed by the general formula (1). The organic electroluminescent device of this invention have a layer containing at least one triazole derivative of the general formulas (1) and (2). Such triazole derivatives are excellent in electron-transport efficiency, hole-blocking properties and heat resistance, and such organic electroluminescent devices are excellent in luminous efficiency, luminance and stability. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 have the same meanings as indicated in the specification.
摘要:
An organic superconductive material and a process for producing the same are disclosed, the material comprising a polymer having dispersed therein an organic superconductive substance comprising an electron donor and an electron acceptor.
摘要:
A carbon film having a large electrical conductivity is produced at a comparatively low substrate temperature by a method comprising forming the carbon film from a hydrocarbon by an ion beam method and heating the substrate at a temperature of 400.degree. C. to 1,200.degree. C.
摘要:
A plastic optical fiber comprising a core of a copolymer of an aryl methacrylate and an alkyl methacrylate and a cladding of a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and a fluoroolefin provided on the core, the copolymer of the cladding having a melting point of at least 120.degree. C. and a fluoroolefin content of at least 3 mol %.
摘要:
A heat resistant plastic optical fiber having a three component structure of a core, a cladding and a sheath, wherein the core material comprises an amorphous transparent polymer, the cladding material comprises a transparent polymer having a refractive index lower than that of the core material, and the sheath material comprises a resin which is hardenable by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
摘要:
A stabilized carbon cluster conducting material comprising (i) a core comprising a conducting or superconducting carbon cluster and (ii) a sheath covering the core; a device comprising a substrate having thereon a film of a conducting or superconducting carbon cluster covered with a protective film capable of substantially preventing permeation of oxygen and water in the atmosphere; and processes for producing the stabilized carbon cluster conducting material and the device.
摘要:
An organic charge transfer complex comprising an electron donor and an electron acceptor, the electron donor is at least one of bis(oxapropylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene represented by formula (1): ##STR1## and bis(thiapropylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene represented by formula (2): ##STR2##
摘要:
A carbon cluster film has a precisely controlled stable electrical conductivity which does not deteriorate in a short period of time in air. Such a carbon cluster film having a stable electrical conductivity is formed by introducing an impurity into a thin film of fullerenes by ion implantation. The fullerenes include C.sub.60, C.sub.70 or the like.
摘要:
A process for producing a plastic optical fiber which consists of a core made of a homo- or co-polymer of alkyl methacrylate and a cladding made of a fluorine-containing polymer, which process comprising forming the cladding around the core and irradiating the optical fiber with an electron beam, the optical fiber produced by the process being used at a temperature higher than 80.degree. C. without significant loss of light transmission.
摘要:
A tetrathiafulvalene derivative precursor represented by formula (1), a tetrathiafulvalene derivative represented by formula (6), and processes for producing the tetrathiafulvalene derivative precursor and the tetrathiafulvalene derivative: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and represent organic groups that may be linked together to form a ring.