Bone evaluation method
    1.
    发明授权
    Bone evaluation method 失效
    骨骼评价方法

    公开(公告)号:US4903203A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US929308

    申请日:1986-11-12

    IPC分类号: G01N23/04

    CPC分类号: G01N23/04

    摘要: A method for evaluating cancellous bone from a density pattern of the cancellous bone obtained by irradiating the cancellous bone with a radiation wherein trabeculae of the cancellous bone are analyzed based on a power spectrum obtained by a Fourier transformation of the density pattern is provided.Furthermore, a method for evaluating cancellous bone from the density pattern of the cancellous bone obtained by irradiating the cancellous bone with radiation, wherein the density pattern is determined by irradiating the radiation substantially vertically against the main trabecula of the cancellous bone and the degree of the bone atrophy of the cancellous bone is evaluated by using the area (.SIGMA.GS) of the density pattern and/or the value (.SIGMA.GS/D) obtained by dividing the area (.SIGMA.GS) by the bone width (D) of the cancellous bone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种基于通过密度图案的傅里叶变换获得的功率谱,从通过用放射线照射松质骨获得的松质骨的密度模式来评估松质骨的方法,其中松质骨的小梁被分析。 此外,从通过用放射线照射松质骨获得的松质骨的密度图案来评估松质骨的方法,其中所述密度图案通过基本上垂直于所述松质骨的主小梁照射所述辐射而确定, 通过使用密度图案的面积(SIGMA GS)和/或通过将面积(SIGMA GS)除以松质骨的骨宽度(D)而获得的值(SIGMA GS / D)来评估松质骨的骨萎缩 骨。

    Bone evaluation method
    2.
    发明授权
    Bone evaluation method 失效
    骨骼评价方法

    公开(公告)号:US4721112A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US793387

    申请日:1985-10-31

    CPC分类号: A61B6/505 G06T7/00

    摘要: A method for evaluating bone comprising the steps of: (a) determining a bone pattern (i) by measuring the photodensity of an X-ray photograph from the long bone of a limb or (ii) by photon absorptiometry from the long bone of a limb; (b) smoothing and symmetrizing the bone pattern to modify the same; (c) determining at least one index selected from the group consisting of an index of the bone cortical width (MCI), a bone width (D), a maximum bone density (GSmax), a minimum bone density (GSmin), a bone mineral content (.SIGMA.GS), and an average bone density (.SIGMA.GS/D or .SIGMA.GS/D.sup.2); and (d) evaluating the bone based on the at least one index. The bone evaluation also can be carried out by determining a bone density distribution, from the modified bone pattern obtained above, by setting a bone model having an elliptic bone cross-sectional external shape, a zonate bone cortex, and a bone density decreasing portion in the inside of the bone cortex. The bone evaluation can further be carried out by first obtaining modified patterns in a plurality of portions of the bone at a constant distance and, then, by determining a bone density distribution in each portion from the modified bone pattern in each portion by setting the above-mentioned bone model in each portion. The bone density distribution in each portion is classified, by color, based on the density values, and the X-ray image or photon absorptiometry image is converted to the image of the bone density distribution.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于评估骨骼的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)通过测量来自肢体的长骨的X射线照片的光密度来确定骨图(i),或(ii)通过光子吸收测定法从 肢; (b)平滑和对称骨骼图案以修改其骨骼图案; (c)确定选自骨皮质宽度(MCI)的指数,骨宽度(D),最大骨密度(GSmax),最小骨密度(GSmin),骨骼 矿物质含量(SIGMA GS)和平均骨密度(SIGMA GS / D或SIGMA GS / D2); 和(d)基于所述至少一个指标来评估骨骼。 骨骼评价也可以通过根据上述获得的修改后的骨骼图来确定骨密度分布,通过将具有椭圆形骨横截面外形,骨骼骨皮质和骨密度降低部分的骨模型设定为 骨皮质的内部。 骨骼评价可以进一步通过首先在一定距离的骨骼的多个部分中获得改变的图案,然后通过设定上述方法从每个部分中通过修改的骨骼图案确定每个部分的骨密度分布 在每个部分中提到的骨骼模型。 通过颜色对每个部分的骨密度分布进行分类,基于密度值,并将X射线图像或光子吸收测定图像转换为骨密度分布的图像。

    Method of fabricating semiconductor device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating semiconductor device 失效
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5188701A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-23

    申请号:US752357

    申请日:1991-09-03

    申请人: Yoshio Hirano

    发明人: Yoshio Hirano

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67086 H01L21/31111

    摘要: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device (8), including the step of etching a layer of silicon nitride (12) formed on the semiconductor device in a hot phosphoric acid solution (1). The etching step comprises the steps of preparing a means (4) for supplying a low concentration phosphoric acid solution having a predetermined concentration, detecting (3) a temperature of the hot phosphoric acid solution in the etching tank (2), starting a supply of the low concentration phosphoric acid solution to the etching tank when a predetermined time has elapsed (t) after the detected temperature of the hot phosphoric acid solution in the etching tank becomes higher than a first predetermined temperatures (T.sub.1), and stopping the supply of the low concentration phosphoric acid solution when the detected temperature of the hot phosphoric acid solution becomes lower then a second predetermined temperature (T.sub.2) which is lower than the first predetermined temperature.

    Frequency-to-current conversion circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Frequency-to-current conversion circuit 失效
    频率到电流转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US4225796A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US967497

    申请日:1978-12-07

    CPC分类号: G01R23/06

    摘要: A frequency-to-current conversion circuit comprises a charge/discharge circuit for charging or discharging with a first constant current in synchronism with each cycle of an input pulse signal having a varying frequency, a voltage comparison circuit for detecting a predetermined voltage attained by the charge/discharge circuit at the expiration of a predetermined time interval dependent on the value of the first constant current from the beginning of the charge or discharge, and an output circuit for receiving the output signal of the voltage comparison circuit as well as the input pulse signal to generate a second constant current during the predetermined time interval in synchronism with each cycle of the input pulse signal.

    摘要翻译: 频率 - 电流转换电路包括用于与具有变化频率的输入脉冲信号的每个周期同步地以第一恒定电流进行充电或放电的充电/放电电路,用于检测由所述电压获得的预定电压的电压比较电路 充电/放电电路根据从充电或放电开始的第一恒定电流的值预定的时间间隔期满;以及输出电路,用于接收电压比较电路的输出信号以及输入脉冲 信号以在与输入脉冲信号的每个周期同步的预定时间间隔期间产生第二恒定电流。

    Method and System of Removing Moisture and Toxic Gas Components from Exhaust Gas
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and System of Removing Moisture and Toxic Gas Components from Exhaust Gas 审中-公开
    从废气中去除水分和有毒气体成分的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070292306A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US10591522

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: B01D53/78

    摘要: A method of removing moisture and toxic gas components from exhaust gas, comprises making exhaust gas, exhausted from an LNG burning boiler, flow through coolant contained in a dehydrating tower to cool it to such a temperature as to solidify moisture and nitrogen oxides but not carbon dioxide, thereby solidifying moisture and nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas to separate from the exhaust gas; introducing the solidified moisture and nitrogen oxides into a solid-liquid separator thereby separating the moisture or the nitrogen oxides from the coolant; and making the coolant be contained in a cooling tower so as to be cooled, and then making the coolant be contained in the dehydrating tower again so as to be circulated.

    摘要翻译: 从废气中除去水分和有毒气体组分的方法包括使从废气中排出的废气流过脱水塔中所含的冷却剂,以将其冷却至固化水分和氮氧化物而不是碳的温度 从而固化废气中含有的水分和氮氧化物,从而与废气分离; 将固化的水分和氮氧化物引入固 - 液分离器中,从而将水分或氮氧化物与冷却剂分离; 并且将冷却剂容纳在冷却塔中以便冷却,然后再次使冷却剂容纳在脱水塔中以使其循环。

    Method and apparatus for bone histomorphometry
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for bone histomorphometry 失效
    骨组织形态计量学的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4951097A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US165058

    申请日:1988-03-07

    摘要: A method for bone histomorphometry by using a non-decalcified bone specimen, comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining two pictures A and B by recording different chromatic light transmitted through a same region of said non-decalcified bone specimen or by recording different chromatic fluorescence from the region of said non-decalcified bone specimen; (b) detecting the strength (brightness) L.sub.An and L.sub.Bn of the corresponding image elements (pixels) An and Bn of said two pictures A and B; (c) determining the ratio L.sub.An /L.sub.Bn ; (d) performing the steps (b) and (c) on all corresponding image elements of said two pictures A and B; and (e) with regard to the ratio L.sub.An /L.sub.Bn, calculating and expressing areas of three components of bone, said three components of bone being a calcified bone area, an osteoid area, and a bone marrow area, in said non-decalcified bone specimen.

    Motor vehicle diagnostic monitoring system
    7.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle diagnostic monitoring system 失效
    汽车诊断监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US4497057A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-29

    申请号:US405903

    申请日:1982-08-06

    CPC分类号: G06F11/22 G07C5/0808

    摘要: A diagnostic monitoring system, for detecting and displaying malfunctions or abnormal operations occurring in various engine operation control computers, includes a microcomputer, actuators and sensors. Each of the engine operation control computers performs a diagnosis program as a part of their control programs and produces a signal whenever a malfunction or abnormal operation is detected. A central supervisory system receives such signals from the engine operation control computers and stores them separately for the individual control computers. A display unit displays the stored signals in response to instructions from the central supervisory system.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测和显示各种发动机操作控制计算机中发生的故障或异常操作的诊断监视系统包括微型计算机,致动器和传感器。 每个发动机操作控制计算机执行诊断程序作为其控制程序的一部分,并且每当检测到故障或异常操作时产生信号。 中央监控系统从发动机操作控制计算机接收这些信号,并将它们分别存储在各个控制计算机中。 显示单元响应于来自中央监控系统的指令显示存储的信号。

    Method And System Of Processing Exhaust Gas, And Method And Apparatus Of Separating Carbon Dioxide
    8.
    发明申请
    Method And System Of Processing Exhaust Gas, And Method And Apparatus Of Separating Carbon Dioxide 审中-公开
    处理废气的方法和系统,分离二氧化碳的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070277674A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US10591525

    申请日:2005-03-02

    摘要: An exhaust gas processing method comprises making exhaust gas, exhausted from a coal burning boiler or an LNG burning boiler, flow through coolant to cool it to such a first temperature as to liquefy or solidify nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides without solidifying carbon dioxide, thereby liquefying or solidifying nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides as toxic gas components contained in the exhaust gas to separate them from the exhaust gas; removing moisture contained in the exhaust gas; and cooling the exhaust gas to such a second temperature as to solidify carbon dioxide, thereby solidifying carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas to separate it from the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译: 废气处理方法包括使从燃煤锅炉或LNG燃烧锅炉排出的废气流过冷却剂以将其冷却至第一温度以使氮氧化物或硫氧化物液化或固化而不固化二氧化碳,从而液化 或将氮氧化物或硫氧化物固化为废气中所含的有毒气体组分,以将其与废气分离; 除去废气中含有的水分; 并将废气冷却至第二温度以固化二氧化碳,从而固化废气中所含的二氧化碳,使其与废气分离。

    Local washing device of flush toilet
    9.
    发明授权
    Local washing device of flush toilet 失效
    冲水马桶的本地清洗装置

    公开(公告)号:US4451942A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US418457

    申请日:1982-09-15

    IPC分类号: E03D9/08 A47K4/00 A47K3/02

    CPC分类号: E03D9/08

    摘要: A local washing device of flush toilet for cleaning the user's body part with heated water ejected toward the part under varying pressures preventing drastic initial ejection. The device comprises a heated water tank supplied with water from a flushing water reservoir, a nozzle arm connected at an end to the tank and rotatable between extruded and retreated positions at the other free end forming water ejecting nozzle, and means for controlling water-ejecting pressure to be initially low and gradually high enough for achieving desired washing.

    摘要翻译: 冲水马桶的本地清洗装置,用于在变化的压力下以朝向该部件喷射的热水清洁使用者身体部位,防止剧烈的初始喷射。 该装置包括从冲洗水储存器供应水的加热水箱,在端部连接到罐并且在另一个自由端形成水喷嘴的挤出和后退位置之间可旋转的喷嘴臂,以及用于控制喷水 压力最初低,并且逐渐达到足以达到所需的洗涤效果。