摘要:
A method of operating an input/output interface includes selecting one of a plurality of output driver circuits according to a mode selection signal, and outputting a data signal using the selected one of the plurality of output driver circuits. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an on-die termination (ODT) circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an ODT circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal.
摘要:
A computing apparatus is provided. The computing apparatus includes a memory unit configured to have an address space defined as a multidimensional space having at least two axes, and a memory access unit configured to include a first pointer register storing a first pointer pointing to a row corresponding to the first axis and a second pointer register storing a second pointer pointing to a column corresponding to the second axis.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor memory device and a memory system including the same, which may calibrate a level of an output voltage in consideration of channel environment and a mismatch in on-die termination (ODT) resistance of a memory controller. The memory system includes a memory controller and a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device is configured to generate a reference voltage based on driving information of the memory controller, and calibrate an output voltage level based on a reference voltage when the semiconductor memory device is electrically connected to the memory controller.
摘要:
A simulation apparatus and method for a multicore system are provided. The simulation apparatus may prevent the occurrence of a data collision during the communication between modules and may reduce the overhead generated during simulation. The simulation apparatus may select a plurality of modules to be synchronized in terms of function execution timing based on timing information and may configure a multicore system architecture model using the selected modules. The simulation apparatus may acquire function execution timing information of the modules, control the execution of functions by the modules based on the acquired function execution timing information, and output the results of the control of the execution of functions by the modules.
摘要:
A computing apparatus for accessing a multiple bank memory is provided. The computing apparatus includes a processor, a memory and a memory controller which is configured to store data in a data buffer by accessing the memory in an aligned word unit and output, in response to a request for an unaligned memory access by the processor, requested data by extracting the request data from the data buffer.
摘要:
An inverse quantizer, for use in an MPEG-2 video signal decoder, provides a 23-bit inverse quantized transform coefficient F in response to 13-bit (2QF+K), according to F=�(2QF+K).times.(W.times.quantizer.sub.-- scale )!/32 wherein QF is a quantized transform coefficient, W is an element of a predetermined weight matrix, and the quantizer.sub.-- scale is an integer ranging from 1 to 112 as given in MPEG-2 scheme. The inverse quantizer comprises a quantizer.sub.-- scale providing block for providing a (7-L)-bit modified quantizer.sub.-- scale and a selection signal based on the quantizer.sub.-- scale; a first multiplier for multiplying the modified quantizer.sub.-- scale with W, to provide a (15-L)-bit quantization step size; a second multiplier for multiplying (2QF+K) with the quantization step size, to provide a (28-L) bit output; a bit appending block for appending L zero bits to the output of the second multiplier, to provide a set of (L+1) 28-bit values; a multiplexor for selecting one of the (L+) 28-bit values in response to the selection signal; and a divider for dividing the selected 28-bit value by "2.sup.5 ", to thereby provide 23-bit F.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a cell region and a circuit region, an upper wiring layer on the substrate, and a redistribution wiring layer on the upper wiring layer. The upper wiring layer includes a secondary uppermost wiring in the circuit region and an uppermost wiring on the secondary uppermost wiring. The uppermost wiring includes an uppermost chip pad electrically connected to the secondary uppermost wiring. At least a portion of the uppermost chip pad in the cell region. The redistribution wiring layer includes a redistribution wiring electrically connected to the uppermost chip pad. At least a portion of the redistribution wiring serving as a landing pad connected to an external connector.
摘要:
A latency management apparatus and method are provided. A latency management apparatus for a multiprocessor system having a plurality of processors and shared memory, when the shared memory and each of the processors is configured to generate a delayed signal, includes a delayed signal detector configured to detect the generated delayed signal; and one or more latency managers configured to manage an operation latency of any one of the processors upon detection of the delayed signal.
摘要:
A routing apparatus and a network apparatus that are capable of improving general system performance by compressing/decompressing data and transmitting the result of the compression/decompression, are provided. The routing apparatus may compress and/or decompress input data, and may transmit the compressed and/or decompressed input data.
摘要:
Provided are a simulator of a multi-core system employing reconfigurable processor (RP) cores and a method of simulating a multi-core system employing RP cores. The simulator includes a structure builder to receive a structure definition file defining a structure of a system, select components described in the structure definition file from a component library, and fill a data structure with the selected components to generate a structure model of a multi-core system, and a simulation engine to execute an application program according to the structure model and output the result.