摘要:
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating macular degeneration, which comprises benzopyran derivatives substituted with secondary amines including imidazole or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used in the form of eye drops.
摘要:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device on a substrate having a pillar pattern, a gate electrode is formed on the pillar pattern without etching the latter. A conductive pattern is filled between adjacent pillar patterns, a spacer is formed above the conductive pattern and surrounding sidewalls of each pillar pattern, and the gate electrode is formed by etching the conductive pattern using the spacer as an etch barrier.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a vertical channel transistor for a semiconductor device includes forming, on a substrate, a plurality of active pillars each having a gate electrode formed on and surrounding a lower portion thereof; forming a first insulation layer over the active pillars to fill a gap region between the active pillars; partially removing the first insulation layer to exposes a circumferential surface of the gate electrode in all directions, without exposing the substrate in the gap region between the active pillars; forming a conductive layer on the remaining first insulation layer to fill the gap region between the active pillars; and patterning the conductive layer to form a word line that surrounds and contacts the circumferential surface of the gate electrode in all directions.
摘要:
A method for forming a vertical channel transistor in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming pillar patterns extending perpendicular from the upper surface of the substrate, forming a spin on carbon (SOC) layer in a gap region between the pillar patterns, forming photoresist patterns above a resultant structure where the SOC layer is filled to expose a region for an isolation trench, etching the SOC layer between the photoresist pattern barriers to expose the region for the isolation trench, and etching the exposed structure to a certain depth forming the isolation trench.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a vertical channel transistor for a semiconductor device includes forming, on a substrate, a plurality of active pillars each having a gate electrode formed on and surrounding a lower portion thereof; forming a first insulation layer over the active pillars to fill a gap region between the active pillars; partially removing the first insulation layer to exposes a circumferential surface of the gate electrode in all directions, without exposing the substrate in the gap region between the active pillars; forming a conductive layer on the remaining first insulation layer to fill the gap region between the active pillars; and patterning the conductive layer to form a word line that surrounds and contacts the circumferential surface of the gate electrode in all directions.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a magnetic tunnel junction device includes forming a first magnetic layer, a dielectric layer, a second magnetic layer and a capping layer, selectively etching the capping layer and the second magnetic layer to form a first pattern, forming a short prevention layer on a sidewall of the first pattern, and etching the dielectric layer and the first magnetic layer using the capping layer and the short prevention layer as an etch barrier to form a second pattern.
摘要:
A method for forming a metal line is provided. The method includes: forming a metal structure with a specific grain size on a substrate; forming a first hard mask layer on the metal structure; forming a second hard mask layer on the first hard mask layer; forming a photoresist pattern on the second hard mask layer; etching the second hard mask layer using the photoresist pattern as an etch barrier, thereby obtaining first hard masks; etching the first hard mask layer using the first hard masks as an etch barrier, thereby obtaining second hard masks; and etching the metal structure using the first hard masks as an etch barrier.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a metal line in a semiconductor memory device having a word strapping structure. Especially, the metal line is formed by using a dual hard mask including a tungsten layer and a nitride layer as an etch mask. Also, the metal line includes at least more than one metal layer based on a material selected from titanium nitride and aluminum. Furthermore, for the formation of the dual hard mask, a photoresist pattern to which an ArF photolithography process and a KrF photolithography process are applicable is used. The method includes the steps of: forming a metal structure on a substrate; forming a dual hard mask on the metal structure; forming a photoresist pattern on the dual hard mask; patterning the dual hard mask by using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask; and patterning the metal structure by using the dual hard mask, thereby obtaining the metal line.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a capacitor by performing a plasma blanket etch-back process without employing a supplemental layer for isolating lower electrodes. The method includes the steps of: forming an insulation layer with a plurality of openings on a substrate to form lower electrodes; forming a conductive layer on the insulation layer; and etching first portions of the conductive layer formed outside the openings in a faster rate than second portions of the conductive layer formed inside the openings, thereby isolating the lower electrodes from each other.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having trenches, buried bit lines formed in the substrate, and including a metal silicide layer and a metallic layer, wherein the metal silicide layer contacts sidewalls of the trenches and the metallic layer is formed over the sidewalls of the trenches and contacts the metal silicide layer.