Polarization Independent Interferometer
    1.
    发明申请
    Polarization Independent Interferometer 有权
    极化独立干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US20160223920A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US15023075

    申请日:2014-09-11

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00 G01B9/02 G01B11/27

    摘要: Apparatus, systems, and methods are used for detecting the alignment of a feature on a substrate using a polarization independent interferometer. The apparatus, system, and methods include optical elements that receive light that has diffracted or scattered from a mark on a substrate. The optical elements may split the diffracted light into multiple subbeams of light which are detected by one or more detectors. The diffracted light may be combined optically or during processing after detection. The system may determine alignment and/or overlay based on the received diffracted light having any polarization angle or state.

    摘要翻译: 装置,系统和方法用于使用偏振无关干涉仪来检测基板上特征的对准。 该装置,系统和方法包括从基板上的标记衍射或散射的光的光学元件。 光学元件可以将衍射光分成由一个或多个检测器检测的多个子光束。 衍射光可以在光学上或在检测后的处理期间组合。 该系统可以基于接收到的具有任何偏振角或状态的衍射光来确定对准和/或覆盖。

    Alignment Sensor and Lithographic Apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US20170212434A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:US15328194

    申请日:2015-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00

    摘要: An alignment sensor for a lithographic apparatus is arranged and constructed to measure an alignment of a movable part of the lithographic apparatus in respect of a stationary part of the lithographic apparatus. The alignment sensor comprises a light source configured to generate a pulse train at a optical wavelength and a pulse repetition frequency, a non-linear optical element, arranged in an optical propagation path of the pulse train, the non-linear optical element configured to transform the pulse train at the optical wavelength into a transformed pulse train in an optical wavelength range, an optical imaging system configured to project the transformed pulse train onto an alignment mark comprising a diffraction grating; a detector to detect a diffraction pattern as diffracted by the diffraction grating, and a data processing device configured to derive alignment data from the detected diffraction pattern as detected by the detector.

    ALIGNMENT SENSOR FOR LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180329316A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-15

    申请号:US15756057

    申请日:2016-08-23

    摘要: A lithographic apparatus includes an alignment sensor configured to determine the position of an alignment target having a periodic structure. The alignment sensor includes a demultiplexer to demultiplex a number of intensity channels. The demultiplexer includes a number of stages arranged in series and a number of demultiplexing components, each demultiplexing component operable to divide an input radiation beam into two radiation beam portions. The first stage has a first demultiplexing component that is arranged to receive as an input radiation beam an incident radiation beam. Each successive stage is arranged such that it has twice the number of demultiplexing components as a preceding stage, each demultiplexing component of each stage after the first stage receiving as an input one of the radiation beam portions output from a demultiplexing component of the preceding stage.

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING DEFORMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210149316A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-20

    申请号:US16623912

    申请日:2018-05-28

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00 G03F7/20

    摘要: A method for determining substrate deformation includes obtaining first measurement data associated with mark positions, from measurements of a plurality of substrates; obtaining second measurement data associated with mark positions, from measurements of the plurality of substrates; determining a mapping between the first measurement data and the second measurement data; and decomposing the mapping, by calculating an eigenvalue decomposition for the mapping, to separately determine a first deformation (e.g. mark deformation) that scales differently from a second deformation (e.g. substrate deformation) in the mapping between the data. The steps of determining a mapping and decomposing the mapping may be performed together using non-linear optimization.

    LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20180231900A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15749209

    申请日:2016-07-27

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00 G03F7/20

    摘要: An initialization method including estimating a characteristic of a property of an object based on a plurality of measurements by the sensor of the property using a respective plurality of different measurement parameters, different ones of the measurements using different measurement parameters, the characteristic including a combination of respective outcomes of respective ones of the measurements weighted by a respective weighting coefficient; performing, for each of a plurality of models of the object, each model configured to enable respective simulation of the performing of the measurements, a respective simulation, the respective simulation including simulating the measurements under control of a respective plurality of different simulation parameters to obtain a respective plurality of simulated characteristics of the property, the different simulation parameters being indicative of the different measurement parameters; determining, for each of the models, a respective bias representative of a respective difference between a respective theoretical characteristic of the property in accordance with the respective model and a respective further combination of the simulated characteristics of the property in the respective model, the respective further combination of the simulated characteristics including the weight coefficients, each particular one of the weight coefficients associated with a particular one of the different simulation parameters; using a cost function configured to optimize a correspondence between the simulated characteristic of the property and the theoretical characteristic of the property, the cost function being a function of the respective biases of the models; and optimizing the cost function to derive the weight coefficients from the cost function; and using the weight coefficients and the associated simulation parameters in a controller associated with the sensor.