公开(公告)号：US09177688B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13301943

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Bhupesh Chandra ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Bhupesh Chandra ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  H01B1/04 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H01L51/10 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/786 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/182 ,  C01B32/186 ,  C01B32/192 ,  C01B2202/00 ,  C01B2204/00 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L51/0025 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0562 ,  H01L51/0566 ,  H01L51/102 ,  H01L51/105 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A nanotube-graphene hybrid film and method for forming a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film. The method includes depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film, removing impurities from a surface of the layer of nanotube film not contacting the substrate to produce a cleaned layer of nanotube film, depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film, wherein the hybrid film has improved electrical performance. Another method includes depositing nanotube film over a metal foil to produce a layer of nanotube film, placing the metal foil with as-deposited nanotube film in a chemical vapor deposition furnace to grow graphene on the nanotube film to form a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and transferring the nanotube-graphene hybrid film over a substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种纳米管 - 石墨烯复合膜及其形成清洁的纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜的方法。 该方法包括在衬底上沉积纳米管膜以产生纳米管膜层，从不接触衬底的纳米管膜的表面去除杂质以产生清洁的纳米管膜层，在清洁层上沉积一层石墨烯 的纳米管膜以制造纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜，并从纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜的表面除去杂质，以制造清洁的纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜，其中混合膜具有改善的电性能。 另一种方法包括在金属箔上沉积纳米管膜以产生纳米管膜层，将具有沉积纳米管膜的金属箔放置在化学气相沉积炉中以在纳米管膜上生长石墨烯以形成纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜， 并将纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜转移到衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US20130130037A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13301943

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Bhupesh Chandra ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Bhupesh Chandra ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C23F1/02 ,  B05D1/02 ,  C23C16/26 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/182 ,  C01B32/186 ,  C01B32/192 ,  C01B2202/00 ,  C01B2204/00 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L51/0025 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0562 ,  H01L51/0566 ,  H01L51/102 ,  H01L51/105 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A nanotube-graphene hybrid film and method for forming a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film. The method includes depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film, removing impurities from a surface of the layer of nanotube film not contacting the substrate to produce a cleaned layer of nanotube film, depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film, wherein the hybrid film has improved electrical performance. Another method includes depositing nanotube film over a metal foil to produce a layer of nanotube film, placing the metal foil with as-deposited nanotube film in a chemical vapor deposition furnace to grow graphene on the nanotube film to form a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and transferring the nanotube-graphene hybrid film over a substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种纳米管 - 石墨烯复合膜及其形成清洁的纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜的方法。 该方法包括在衬底上沉积纳米管膜以产生纳米管膜层，从不接触衬底的纳米管膜的表面去除杂质以产生清洁的纳米管膜层，在清洁层上沉积一层石墨烯 的纳米管膜以制造纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜，并从纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜的表面除去杂质，以制造清洁的纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜，其中混合膜具有改善的电性能。 另一种方法包括在金属箔上沉积纳米管膜以产生纳米管膜层，将具有沉积纳米管膜的金属箔放置在化学气相沉积炉中以在纳米管膜上生长石墨烯以形成纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜， 并将纳米管 - 石墨烯混合膜转移到衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US20120000516A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12828446

申请日：2010-07-01

申请人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan A. Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan A. Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： H01L31/0288 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0256

CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 ,  H01L31/022491 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A solar cell includes a semiconductor portion, a graphene layer disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor portion, and a first conductive layer patterned on the graphene layer, the first conductive layer including at least one bus bar portion and a plurality of fingers extending from the at least one bus bar portion.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括半导体部分，设置在半导体部分的第一表面上的石墨烯层和在石墨烯层上图案化的第一导电层，第一导电层包括至少一个汇流条部分和从 所述至少一个汇流条部分。

公开(公告)号：US20130164882A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13337002

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Mostafa M. EI-Ashry ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Mostafa M. EI-Ashry ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L51/444 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed is a method which includes forming a bottom metallic electrode on an insulating substrate; forming a semiconductor junction on the metallic electrode; forming a transparent conducting overlayer in contact with the semiconductor junction; and forming a metallic layer in contact with the transparent conducting overlayer, wherein the metallic layer is formed by a plating process. The plating process may be an electroplating process or an electroless plating process. The transparent conducting overlayer may be carbon nanotubes or graphene. The semiconductor junction may be a p-i-n semiconductor junction, a p-n semiconductor junction, an n-p semiconductor junction or an n-i-p semiconductor junction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在绝缘基板上形成底部金属电极的方法， 在所述金属电极上形成半导体结; 形成与半导体结接触的透明导电覆层; 以及形成与所述透明导电覆盖层接触的金属层，其中所述金属层通过电镀工艺形成。 电镀工艺可以是电镀工艺或无电镀工艺。 透明导电覆层可以是碳纳米管或石墨烯。 半导体结可以是p-i-n半导体结，p-n半导体结，n-p半导体结或n-i-p半导体结。

公开(公告)号：US20120000521A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12828449

申请日：2010-07-01

申请人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  Marcelo Kuroda ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan A. Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  Marcelo Kuroda ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Razvan A. Nistor ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A solar cell includes a semiconductor portion, a graphene layer disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor portion, and a first conductive layer patterned on the graphene layer, the first conductive layer including at least one bus bar portion, a plurality of fingers extending from the at least one bus bar portion, and a refractive layer disposed on the first conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括半导体部分，设置在半导体部分的第一表面上的石墨烯层和在石墨烯层上图案化的第一导电层，第一导电层包括至少一个汇流条部分，多个指状物从 所述至少一个汇流条部分和设置在所述第一导电层上的折射层。

公开(公告)号：US08395774B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12886908

申请日：2010-09-21

申请人： Ali Afzali ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ali Afzali ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/42

CPC分类号： G01N21/553 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2021/7783

摘要： A method of using an optical sensor, the optical sensor comprising a sensing surface comprising graphene layer, the sensing surface located on a substrate, includes determining a first optical absorption spectrum for the graphene layer by a spectrophotometer; adding an analyte, the analyte selected to cause a shift in the first optical absorption spectrum, to the graphene layer; determining a second optical absorption spectrum for the modified graphene layer by a spectrophotometer; determining a shift between the first optical absorption spectrum and the second optical absorption spectrum; and determining a makeup of the analyte based on the determined shift.

摘要翻译： 一种使用光学传感器的方法，所述光学传感器包括感测表面，所述感测表面包括石墨烯层，所述感测表面位于基底上，包括通过分光光度计确定所述石墨烯层的第一光吸收光谱; 添加分析物，所述分析物被选择以引起第一光吸收光谱的偏移到石墨烯层; 通过分光光度计测定改性石墨烯层的第二光吸收光谱; 确定第一光吸收光谱和第二光吸收光谱之间的偏移; 以及基于所确定的移位来确定分析物的组成。

公开(公告)号：US20120069338A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US12886908

申请日：2010-09-21

申请人： Ali Afzali ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  George S. Tulevski

发明人： Ali Afzali ,  Ageeth A. Bol ,  Amal Kasry ,  George S. Tulevski

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/553 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2021/7783

摘要： A method of using an optical sensor, the optical sensor comprising a sensing surface comprising graphene layer, the sensing surface located on a substrate, includes determining a first optical absorption spectrum for the graphene layer by a spectrophotometer; adding an analyte, the analyte selected to cause a shift in the first optical absorption spectrum, to the graphene layer; determining a second optical absorption spectrum for the modified graphene layer by a spectrophotometer; determining a shift between the first optical absorption spectrum and the second optical absorption spectrum; and determining a makeup of the analyte based on the determined shift.

摘要翻译： 一种使用光学传感器的方法，所述光学传感器包括感测表面，所述感测表面包括石墨烯层，所述感测表面位于基底上，包括通过分光光度计确定所述石墨烯层的第一光吸收光谱; 添加分析物，所述分析物被选择以引起第一光吸收光谱的偏移到石墨烯层; 通过分光光度计测定改性石墨烯层的第二光吸收光谱; 确定第一光吸收光谱和第二光吸收光谱之间的偏移; 以及基于所确定的移位来确定分析物的组成。

公开(公告)号：US20130143769A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13310194

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Shu-jen Han ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Razvan Nistor ,  Hsinyu Tsai

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Shu-jen Han ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Razvan Nistor ,  Hsinyu Tsai

IPC分类号： C40B40/04 ,  C40B50/14 ,  C40B40/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/531 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/194 ,  G01N33/5308 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  G01N33/54393 ,  G01N33/551 ,  G01N2400/00 ,  H01L21/30

摘要： A graphene nanomesh based charge sensor and method for producing a graphene nanomesh based charge sensor. The method includes generating multiple holes in graphene in a periodic way to create a graphene nanomesh with a patterned array of multiple holes, passivating an edge of each of the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh to allow for functionalization of the graphene nanomesh, and functionalizing the passivated edge of each of the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh with a chemical compound that facilitates chemical binding of a receptor of a target molecule to the edge of one or more of the multiple holes, allowing the target molecule to bind to the receptor, causing a charge to be transferred to the graphene nanomesh to produce a graphene nanomesh based charge sensor for the target molecule.

摘要翻译： 一种基于石墨烯纳米薄膜的电荷传感器和用于生产基于石墨烯纳米薄膜的电荷传感器的方法。 该方法包括以周期性方式在石墨烯中产生多个孔以产生具有多个孔的图案化阵列的石墨烯纳米粒子，钝化石墨烯纳米粒子的多个孔中的每一个的边缘以允许石墨烯纳米粒子的官能化，并使 石墨烯纳米粒子的多个孔的每个的钝化边缘具有促进靶分子的受体与多个孔中的一个或多个的边缘的化学结合的化学化合物，允许靶分子结合受体，导致 将转移到石墨烯纳米片上的电荷以产生用于靶分子的基于石墨烯纳米膜的电荷传感器。

公开(公告)号：US09102540B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13310194

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Shu-jen Han ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Razvan Nistor ,  Hsinyu Tsai

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Shu-jen Han ,  Amal Kasry ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Razvan Nistor ,  Hsinyu Tsai

IPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N33/543

CPC分类号： G01N33/531 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/194 ,  G01N33/5308 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  G01N33/54393 ,  G01N33/551 ,  G01N2400/00 ,  H01L21/30

摘要： A graphene nanomesh based charge sensor and method for producing a graphene nanomesh based charge sensor. The method includes generating multiple holes in graphene in a periodic way to create a graphene nanomesh with a patterned array of multiple holes, passivating an edge of each of the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh to allow for functionalization of the graphene nanomesh, and functionalizing the passivated edge of each of the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh with a chemical compound that facilitates chemical binding of a receptor of a target molecule to the edge of one or more of the multiple holes, allowing the target molecule to bind to the receptor, causing a charge to be transferred to the graphene nanomesh to produce a graphene nanomesh based charge sensor for the target molecule.

摘要翻译： 一种基于石墨烯纳米薄膜的电荷传感器和用于生产基于石墨烯纳米薄膜的电荷传感器的方法。 该方法包括以周期性方式在石墨烯中产生多个孔以产生具有多个孔的图案化阵列的石墨烯纳米粒子，钝化石墨烯纳米粒子的多个孔中的每一个的边缘以允许石墨烯纳米粒子的官能化，并使 石墨烯纳米粒子的多个孔的每个的钝化边缘具有促进靶分子的受体与多个孔中的一个或多个的边缘的化学结合的化学化合物，允许靶分子结合受体，导致 将转移到石墨烯纳米片上的电荷以产生用于靶分子的基于石墨烯纳米膜的电荷传感器。