摘要:
A sulfur modified polychloroprene is produced in a process which comprises polymerizing chloroprene or a mixture of chloroprene and a comonomer in a neutral or acidic aqueous emulsion by using a cationic emulsifier in the presence of sulfur and a peroxide initiator, and then performing a peptization of the resulting sulfur modified polychloroprene latex by addition thereto of an alkaline aqueous solution in amounts sufficient to reduce the pH of the latex to alkaline conditions.
摘要:
A sulfur modified polychloroprene is produced in a process which comprises polymerizing chloroprene or a mixture of chloroprene and a comonomer in a neutral or acidic aqueous emulsion by using a cationic emulsifier in the presence of sulfur and a peroxide initiator, and then performing a peptization of the resulting sulfur modified polychloroprene latex by addition thereto of an alkaline aqueous solution in amounts sufficient to reduce the pH of the latex to alkaline conditions.
摘要:
A susceptor support shaft for an epitaxial growth apparatus capable of forming a high quality epitaxial film by suppressing in-plane resistance variation of the epitaxial film due to deflection of a susceptor, wherein the susceptor support shaft supports a susceptor at an underneath portion of the susceptor in an epitaxial growth apparatus. The susceptor support shaft includes a support column located substantially coaxial with a center of the susceptor; a plurality of arms extending radially from the support column to positions under a peripheral portion of the susceptor; an arm connecting member connecting tips of the arms next to each other; and support pins extending from the arm connecting member, thereby supporting the susceptor.
摘要:
A data recording device comprises a block division unit dividing a sequence of user data blocks into first blocks and second blocks, a plurality of multi-level data generating units generating multi-level data blocks from the first blocks and the second block, a group data storage unit storing first and second groups of code data corresponding to one user data block, a plurality of averaging units each calculating an average of DC levels based on the multi-level data of one of the blocks, a level comparison unit comparing each of the DC level averages with a predetermined value; a revision data generating unit generating a revision data using a result of the comparison, a data selection unit selecting one of the first and second groups of code data, and an output storage unit storing the first blocks, the second blocks generated using the selected code data, and the revision data.
摘要:
A data recording device comprises a block division unit dividing a sequence of user data blocks into first blocks and second blocks, a plurality of multi-level data generating units generating multi-level data blocks from the first blocks and the second block, a group data storage unit storing first and second groups of code data corresponding to one user data block, a plurality of averaging units each calculating an average of DC levels based on the multi-level data of one of the blocks, a level comparison unit comparing each of the DC level averages with a predetermined value; a revision data generating unit generating a revision data using a result of the comparison, a data selection unit selecting one of the first and second groups of code data, and an output storage unit storing the first blocks, the second blocks generated using the selected code data, and the revision data.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a stamper with a uniform groove having a width smaller that the beam diameter of the exposure light spot for use with the optical information recording medium. In the method of manufacturing the stamper for exposing and developing the photoresist layer on the glass base plate, a water-soluble resin layer having a film thickness equal to the depth of the groove formed on the surface of the stamper is provided between the glass base plate (master plate) and the photoresist layer. A micro-pattern is formed on the photoresist layer by way of exposing the master plate. The photoresist layer is used as a mask. A micro-pattern is formed on the lower layer (water-soluble resin layer), by etching the water-soluble resin layer. Thereafter, the photoresist layer is removed. In this way, the glass master plate has a micro-pattern formed thereon.
摘要:
An NC-EDM machine is safeguarded against feed errors arising from both mechanical and erosive-machining effects. The disclosed safety arrangement includes two detecting circuit units. The first unit is arranged to respond to NC-furnished driving command signals for producing a first detection signal representative of a commanded relative displacement to be effected between the tool electrode and the workpiece along a programmed machining path in a given time period. The second detecting unit is arranged to respond to effective electrical discharges caused in the EDM gap to produce a second detection signal representative of an actual relative displacement effected between the tool electrode and the workpiece along the path in the given time period. A comparator is connected to the two detecting units for comparing the first and second detection signals to produce an output signal indicative of a deviation of the actual advancement from the commanded advance.
摘要:
An apparatus for making a hollow extrusion die set consisting of male and female die member with their respective shaped male and female bearing surfaces spaced apart and in a predetermined mating relationship from solid male and hollow female die blanks (6,11), respectively, is provided comprising: a wire-cut EDM electrode head assembly (1) having a plurality of wire guide members (1c, 1d) for spanning and axially transporting a continuous wire electrode (3) in a fixed U form path including a predetermined stretch (3a) of the axially transported wire electrode (3) constituting an axially moving EDM wire-cutting edge for the male and female die blanks (6, 11); a first jig member (5) for securely and interchangeably mounting the male and female die blanks (6, 11) in a predetermined and fixed relative position thereon; a worktable (4) for securely mounting the first jig member (5) thereon and being displaceable relative to the wire-cut EDM electrode head assembly (1); and a second jig member (7) for securely mounting on the male die blank (6) when the latter is securely mounted on the first jig member (5) in the predetermined position for providing a reference surface to be engaged by the predetermined stretch (3a) of the axially transported wire electrode for machining the male and female die blanks in the fixed relative position.
摘要:
An anionic polymerization is carried out by polymerizing a monomer for anionic polymerization in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator after preparing a polymerization system by an operation (I) adding a solution of an organometallic compound in a polymerization system of a solvent or a combination of a solvent and an inert gas and an operation (II) removing excess of the unreacted organometallic compound, before charging the monomer and the polymerization initiator.
摘要:
A cation-exchange membrane is prepared by immersing a monomer having lactone ring and/or a lactonizable monomer with or without a crosslinking agent or a polymerization initiator, into a fluorinated polymer membrane having cation-exchangeable groups and polymerizing the monomer.