摘要:
Provided are a chloroprene rubber that is less adhesive to rolls and gives a vulcanized product superior in physical properties, a production method thereof, a chloroprene rubber composition and a vulcanized product thereof. A chloroprene rubber comprising a steroid skeleton-containing compound. The chloroprene rubber may contain a steroid skeleton-containing compound in an amount of 0.01 to 1 mass %. A vulcanized product is prepared by vulcanizing a composition containing the chloroprene rubber. The chloroprene rubber can be prepared, for example, by emulsion-polymerizing chloroprene alone or chloroprene and other monomers in combination in the presence of a rosin containing a steroid skeleton-containing compound.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a polychloroprene latex with improved rubber coagulability that gives a film superior in strength by dip molding, a polychloroprene latex composition, and a molded article. The polychloroprene latex is prepared by polymerization of 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene alone or by polymerization of raw monomers at least containing 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-dichloro1,3-butadiene and has a precipitation rate of 5 to 40%, as calculated according to Equation (I). In Equation (I), A is the mass (g) of the dry product, which is obtained by adding 50 ml of saturated aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide at 23° C. to 50 g of a latex having a solid matter concentration adjusted to 45 to 65 mass % at a liquid temperature of 23° C. over 2 minutes, filtering and collecting the generated precipitate with a 80-mesh wire mesh, and drying the precipitate at 110° C. for 3 hours; B is the mass of the latex before the dropwise addition (50 g); and C is the solid matter concentration (mass %) of the latex before the dropwise addition. Precipitation rate ( % ) = A B × C 100 × 100 ( I )
摘要:
Storable polychloroprene adhesives can be produced by polymerizing chloroprene in a manner known per se in the presence of a dialkylxanthogen disulphide reacting 50 to 90% of the monomer and dissolving the polymer thus obtained in an organic solvent to obtain viscosities in the range of 10 to 100 poises.
摘要:
A chloroprene rubber composition comprising 0.8 to 4 parts by weight of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine and 0.5 to 4.5 parts by weight of tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide based on 100 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber. The chloroprene rubber composition maintains processability (scorch time) and productivity (crosslinking rate) equivalent to those of conventionally used crosslinking systems, without using substances subject to environmental regulations in crosslinking systems, and at the same time, improves physical properties, such as strength, elongation, and compression set characteristics.
摘要:
Provided are: surface modification method for imparting slidability to surface of elastic body such as vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer without using expensive self-lubricating resin; surface-modified elastic body with polymer brush formed on its surface; and gasket for injector and injector formed of surface-modified elastic body. The surface modification method applies to surface of thermoplastic elastomer or vulcanized rubber. The surface modification method comprises the step of forming hydroxyl group on surface of to-be-modified object such as rubber so that water contact angle of the surface becomes 8 to 50 degrees smaller than original water contact angle in unmodified condition, the step of forming polymerization initiation site by subjecting the hydroxyl group to action of secondary or tertiary organic halide, and the step of growing polymer brush on the surface of to-be-modified object by subjecting monomer to radical polymerization at the polymerization initiation site acting as a point of initiation.
摘要:
Provided are: surface modification method for imparting slidability to surface of elastic body such as vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer without using expensive self-lubricating resin; surface-modified elastic body with polymer brush formed on its surface; and gasket for injector and injector formed of surface-modified elastic body. The surface modification method applies to surface of thermoplastic elastomer or vulcanized rubber. The surface modification method comprises the step of forming hydroxyl group on surface of to-be-modified object such as rubber so that water contact angle of the surface becomes 8 to 50 degrees smaller than original water contact angle in unmodified condition, the step of forming polymerization initiation site by subjecting the hydroxyl group to action of secondary or tertiary organic halide, and the step of growing polymer brush on the surface of to-be-modified object by subjecting monomer to radical polymerization at the polymerization initiation site acting as a point of initiation.
摘要:
Brominated chlorine-substituted poly-1,3-butadiene is produced by a process in which an aqueous chlorine-substituted poly-1,3-butadiene latex is reacted in aqueous phase with a brominating agent in the presence of a radical-forming catalyst and/or in the presence of light at a pH value below 7 and at a temperature of 20.degree. to 95.degree. C., the brominated reaction product is optionally precipitated from the aqueous dispersion obtained and then separated from the aqueous liquid.
摘要:
The cold resistance of chloroprene rubber can be improved by blending an ester derived from a specified glycol component and a specified fatty acid component without any adverse effect upon the other physical and chemical properties of the rubber. This ester is not extracted with oily matters such as oil or grease, so that the resulting chloroprene rubber composition hardly exhibits a decrease in cold resistance even after extraction with oily matters.