Piezoelectric driving body, ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having an ultrasonic motor
    1.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric driving body, ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having an ultrasonic motor 有权
    压电驱动体,超声波马达和具有超声波马达的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06707232B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US09772628

    申请日:2001-01-30

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    CPC分类号: H02N2/0015 H02N2/103

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor has a vibrating body and a piezoelectric element disposed on the vibrating body for generating a vibration wave to vibrate the vibrating body. The vibration wave has a vibration node disposed on a diagonal line of the vibrating body. At least one protrusion is connected to the vibrating body for vibration therewith. The protrusion is disposed on the vibrating body at a position which does not correspond to the position of the vibration node. A moving body is disposed in contact with and driven by the protrusion during vibration thereof.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达具有振动体和设置在振动体上的压电元件,用于产生使振动体振动的振动波。 振动波具有设置在振动体的对角线上的振动节点。 至少一个突起连接到振动体以与其振动。 该突出部设置在与振动节点的位置对应的位置上的振动体上。 移动体在其振动期间与突起接触并被驱动。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor 有权
    超声波电机和具有超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06218769B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09369089

    申请日:1999-08-05

    IPC分类号: H01L4104

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor comprises first piezoelectric oscillators alternately arranged with first polarized regions having a first direction of polarization and second polarized regions having a second direction of polarization opposite to the first direction of polarization. The first piezoelectric oscillators undergo bending vibration in a first direction upon input of drive signals having a same phase to the first polarized regions and the second polarized regions to thereby excite the first and second polarized regions. Second piezoelectric oscillators are laminated to the first piezoelectric oscillators in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction for undergoing elongation and contraction vibration in the first direction. When a driving signal is applied to the first and second piezoelectric oscillators a drive force is generated by a combination of the bending vibration of the first piezoelectric oscillators and the elongation and contraction vibration of the second piezoelectric oscillators.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达包括交替布置的第一压电振荡器,其具有具有第一偏振方向的第一偏振区域和具有与第一偏振方向相反的第二偏振方向的第二偏振区域。 第一压电振荡器在向第一偏振区域和第二偏振区域输入具有相同相位的驱动信号时,在第一方向上经历弯曲振动,从而激发第一和第二偏振区域。 第二压电振荡器在大致垂直于第一方向的第二方向上层压到第一压电振荡器,以在第一方向上进行伸长和收缩振动。 当驱动信号施加到第一和第二压电振荡器时,通过第一压电振荡器的弯曲振动和第二压电振荡器的伸长和收缩振动的组合产生驱动力。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus utilizing ultrasonic motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus utilizing ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和采用超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06952072B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10281021

    申请日:2002-10-25

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor has a piezoelectric vibrator driven by a voltage signal to undergo expansion and compression movement. At least two elastic bodies are connected to opposite ends of the piezoelectric vibrator and are vibrationally driven by the expansion and compression movement of the piezoelectric vibrator. Each of the elastic bodies has at least one groove formed in a surface thereof for converting the expansion and compression movement of the piezoelectric vibrator into torsional vibration so that the elastic bodies generate a combination of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration. A movable member is connected to the elastic bodies to be frictionally driven by the combination of longitudinal and torsional vibrations generated by the elastic bodies.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达具有由电压信号驱动的压电振动器,以进行膨胀和压缩运动。 至少两个弹性体连接到压电振动器的相对端,并且由压电振动器的膨胀和压缩运动振动驱动。 每个弹性体具有形成在其表面中的至少一个槽,用于将压电振动器的膨胀和压缩运动转换成扭转振动,使得弹性体产生纵向振动和扭转振动的组合。 可动构件通过由弹性体产生的纵向和扭转振动的组合而被连接到弹性体上以被摩擦地驱动。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device using the same 有权
    超声波电机和电子设备使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20080246371A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12077660

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/00 H01L41/047

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0913 H02N2/026

    摘要: Disclosed is an ultrasonic motor whose output is improved by enhancing the exciting force of a vibration caused on a vibrating body having a rectangular portion. The ultrasonic motor includes the vibrating body having a piezoelectric element, and a moving body which contacts the vibrating body. The phases of two difference vibrations caused on the vibrating body are changed to make the moving direction of the moving body or the vibrating body itself variable by selecting whether to apply a drive signal to first electrodes provided at one side of the piezoelectric element or to apply a drive signal to second electrodes provided at a portion whose polarization direction differs from that of the first electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过增强在具有矩形部分的振动体上引起的振动的激励力来提高输出的超声波马达。 超声波马达包括具有压电元件的振动体和与振动体接触的移动体。 改变在振动体上引起的两个差异振动的相位,使得移动体或振动体本身的移动方向可变,通过选择是否对设置在压电元件一侧的第一电极施加驱动信号,或施加 向与第一电极的偏振方向不同的部分设置的第二电极的驱动信号。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device using the same 有权
    超声波电机和电子设备使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07642697B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US12077660

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0913 H02N2/026

    摘要: Disclosed is an ultrasonic motor whose output is improved by enhancing the exciting force of a vibration caused on a vibrating body having a rectangular portion. The ultrasonic motor includes the vibrating body having a piezoelectric element, and a moving body which contacts the vibrating body. The phases of two difference vibrations caused on the vibrating body are changed to make the moving direction of the moving body or the vibrating body itself variable by selecting whether to apply a drive signal to first electrodes provided at one side of the piezoelectric element or to apply a drive signal to second electrodes provided at a portion whose polarization direction differs from that of the first electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过增强在具有矩形部分的振动体上引起的振动的激励力来提高输出的超声波马达。 超声波马达包括具有压电元件的振动体和与振动体接触的移动体。 改变在振动体上引起的两个差异振动的相位,使得移动体或振动体本身的移动方向可变,通过选择是否对设置在压电元件一侧的第一电极施加驱动信号,或施加 向与第一电极的偏振方向不同的部分设置的第二电极的驱动信号。

    Wavelength selection switch
    10.
    发明授权
    Wavelength selection switch 有权
    波长选择开关

    公开(公告)号:US09454002B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US14365052

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 G02B26/08 G02B6/35

    摘要: A wavelength selection switch (1) equipped with: an input/output unit (10) having multiple input/output ports that input/output signal light; a light-collecting mirror (14) arranged in the light path of the signal light from the input/output unit; a dispersion element (13) having a dispersion part and a non-dispersion part that does not have a dispersion effect; and multiple deflection elements (16) arranged in the direction in which the signal light is dispersed. The light-collecting mirror (14) causes the signal light from the input/output unit (10) to enter the dispersion part of the dispersion element (13), and the light that is dispersed by the dispersion element (13) is collected in the deflection elements (16) through the non-dispersion part of the dispersion element (13). Furthermore, the deflection elements (16) deflect the collected light such that the light is emitted from a prescribed input/output port of the multiple input/output ports.

    摘要翻译: 一种配备有输入/输出单元(10)的波长选择开关(1),具有输入/输出信号光的多个输入/输出端口; 布置在来自输入/输出单元的信号光的光路中的聚光镜(14); 具有分散部分和不具有分散效果的非分散部分的色散元件(13); 以及沿信号光分散方向布置的多个偏转元件(16)。 聚光镜(14)使来自输入输出单元(10)的信号光进入分散元件(13)的分散部分,并将分散元件(13)分散的光收集在 偏转元件(16)穿过分散元件(13)的非分散部分。 此外,偏转元件(16)偏转收集的光,使得光从多个输入/输出端口的规定输入/输出端口发射。