摘要:
A GaAsP-base light emitting element capable of sustaining an excellent light emission property for a long period, and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The light emitting element 1 has a p-n junction interface responsible for light emission formed between a p-type GaAs1-aPa layer 9 and an n-type GaAs1-aPa layer 8, and has a nitrogen-doped zone 8c formed in a portion including the p-n junction interface between such p-type GaAs1-aPa layer 9 and n-type GaAs1-aPa layer 8. Such element can be manufactured by fabricating a plurality of light emitting elements by varying nitrogen concentration Y of the nitrogen-doped zone 8c while keeping a mixed crystal ratio a of the p-type GaAs1- aPa layer 9 and n-type GaAs1-aPa layer 8 constant; finding an emission luminance/nitrogen concentration relationship by measuring emission luminance of the individual light emitting elements; and adjusting the nitrogen concentration of the nitrogen-doped zone 8c so as to fall within a range from 1.05Yp to 1.5Yp, where Yp is defined as a peak nitrogen concentration whereat the emission luminance of the light emitting element will become maximum at a mixed crystal ratio a.
摘要:
A method for a vapor-phase growth of a GaAs.sub.1-x P.sub.x epitaxial layer having a uniform thickness is disclosed. This method allows the GaAs.sub.1-x P.sub.x epitaxial layer (wherein x stands for an alloy composition satisfying the expression, 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1) to be formed on a plurality of semiconductor single crystal substrates 1 by setting the semiconductor single crystal substrates 1 in place on a wafer holder 16 disposed inside a vapor-phase growth apparatus 30 in an amount of not less than 70% as the covering ratio of the total surface area of the substrates to the surface area of the wafer holder 16.
摘要:
A surface light source device has a light source, and a light guide plate introducing light of the light source from a light incidence surface and emitting the light from a light exit surface to outside. The light source being is provided at a position facing the light incidence surface of the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a light introducing part for enclosing the light from the light source entering from the light incidence surface and a light guide plate main body having a thickness smaller than a maximum thickness of the light introducing part, provided so as to be continued to the light introducing part, and emitting the enclosed light from the light exit surface by light emitting portion to outside.
摘要:
A network relay apparatus which conducts data transfer by using a plurality of network LSIs includes a transfer engine unit having at least two network LSIs and a central control unit which controls the operation state of the network relay apparatus. The transfer engine unit includes the network LSIs capable of changing over at least one of a clock and an operation which differ every function block, a load judgment unit for judging a load laid upon each of function blocks in the network LSI, and a frequency voltage control unit for individually changing over at least one of the clock and operation voltage supplied to each function block on the basis of the load judged by the load judgment unit.
摘要:
A light guide plate is formed of a light introducing part positioned to face a point light source for confining light and a light guide plate body having a thickness smaller than the thickness of an end of the light introducing part on a point light source side and causing the confined light to be output from a light exit surface to outside. The light introducing part has an inclined surface, and a directivity conversion pattern formed on the inclined surface. The directivity conversion pattern is configured by arranging V grooves in parallel to each other, each having a vertical angle of 120°, and each extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to a light incidence end face of the light guide plate. The length of the inclined surface in a inclination direction where part of light incident to the light introducing part enters the inclined surface at least twice.
摘要:
A semi-permeable/reflective sheet (19) has a lower surface as a flag light incident surface (47) and a surface opposite to the light incident surface (47) where a light reflection area (43a) and a light transmittance area (43b) are provided. The light transmittance area (43b) is a flat surface parallel to the light incident surface (47). The light reflection area (43a) is formed by a convex pattern (42) having a cross section of a rectangular equilateral triangular shape. A part of light (41) coming from the light incident surface (47) to the light transmittance area (43b) transmits the semi-permeable/reflective sheet (19) and goes out of the surface opposite to the light incident surface (47). A part of the remaining light (41) incident from the light incident surface (47) is reflected twice by reflection walls (44, 45) forming the convex pattern (42). The light reflected by the reflection walls (44, 45) is emitted in parallel to the previous incident direction and in the reverse direction to the incident light.
摘要:
A point-light-source type light emitting portion faces a light incident face located at a corner portion of a light guide plate. A light diffusion pattern for emitting the light in the light guide plate from a light emission face is on the lower surface of the light guide plate. A diffusion prism sheet is on the light emission face. A prism sheet including prisms each having a concentric shape with the light emitting portion at the center is on the lower surface of the diffusion prism sheet, and an uneven diffusion plate is on the upper surface of the diffusion prism sheet. Light emitted from the light emission face of the light guide plate along the light emission face is deflected in the direction perpendicular to the light guide plate by the prism sheet, and the angle of beam spread of the light is spread by the uneven diffusion plate.
摘要:
A surface light source equipment includes a light emission part 22, in which LED or the like is used, and a light conductive plate 23 that conducts a light outgoing from the light emission part 22 to spread the same over a whole light outgoing surface, wherein a multiplicity of deflection patterns 34 are provided on a back surface of the light conductive plate 23 and a light in the light conductive plate 23 is reflected by the deflection patterns 34 to outgo from the light outgoing surface of the light conductive plate 23. Here, giving a thought to polar coordinates, of which an origin corresponds to a central point set in the vicinity of one corner of the light conductive plate, an arrangement point (Rm, θm) of the deflection patterns is represented by the following formula: Rm=Rm−1+(1/Rm−1); θm=θm−1+137.5°; (however, Ro>0).
摘要:
A first prism array (34) formed on a prism array plate (32) is arranged so as to confront a second prism array (37) formed on a prism array plate (35). When a light ray (r) that is parallel to an optical axis is transmitted through the first prism array, the light ray r enters into the second prism array (37) while refracted. The light ray that has been refracted by the second prism array (37) becomes an original light ray (r) that is parallel to the optical axis. Therefore, the light ray (r) that has passed through an optical path converting optical element (31) becomes a light ray (r) that is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. As a result, the light is split and shuffled by the first prism array (34), so that a luminous intensity distribution thereof is uniformed.
摘要:
An asynchronous transfer mode switching system including a core switch section (CS102) in an output buffer-type configuration which has an ATM switching function between high-rate input and output ports, an input buffer module section (IXB20) which multiplexes plural low-rate input line to the high-rate input port of the core switch section, and an output buffer module section (OXB30) which separates the output of a high-rate output port of the CS into plural low-rate output lines. The IBX enables queuing for each output line and each service class. The OXB enables queuing for output line and service class accommodated by itself. When the buffer occupancy exceeds a threshold value, the OXB originates a cell inhibiting signal to the CS. When the queue length for each output port exceeds a threshold value, the CS originates the cell inhibiting signal to all IXBs. The IXB controls to stop a cell transmission according to the cell inhibiting signal. An execution throughput is increased by suppressing occurrence of congestion inside an ATM exchange. The evenness of throughput is guaranteed between virtual channels using the same output line.