摘要:
A simple method for producing a synthetic quartz glass having excellent homogeneity and high transmittance, which is useful as an optical material in producing steppers equipped with an ArF excimer laser as a radiation source. A method for producing a synthetic quartz glass for use in ArF excimer laser lithography, which comprises irradiating a highly homogeneous synthetic quartz glass containing less than 60 ppb of Na with ultraviolet radiation having a maximum wavelength of 260 nm for not less than the duration expressed by the equation: Y=(80X−1880)/Z wherein X represents an Na concentration (ppb), Y represents the duration of irradiation (hours), and Z represents the illuminance of an ultraviolet radiation on an irradiated surface (mW/cm2).
摘要翻译:用于制造具有优异的均匀性和高透射率的合成石英玻璃的简单方法,其可用作制备装备有ArF准分子激光器作为辐射源的步进机中的光学材料。 一种用于制造用于ArF准分子激光光刻的合成石英玻璃的方法,其包括:将含有小于60ppb的Na的高度均匀的合成石英玻璃与最大波长为260nm的紫外线辐射照射不少于由 方程式:其中X表示Na浓度(ppb),Y表示照射持续时间(小时),Z表示照射表面上的紫外线照射的照度(mW / cm 2)。
摘要:
A synthetic glass member for use in excimer laser lithography, having superior homogeneity, high transmittance for ArF excimer laser beams and an excellent resistance against lasers is made from high purity synthetic quartz glass, and it is characterized in that layered structures, striae in three directions and internal strains are thermally and mechanically removed, the distribution of refractive index (&Dgr;n) in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis is up to about 1×10−6, the distribution of refractive index (&Dgr;n) in a plane parallel to the optical axis is up to about 5×10−6, the birefringence is up to about 2 nm/cm, the hydrogen molecule concentration is at least about 2×1017 molecules/cm3, and the internal transmittance is at least about 99.8% at a wavelength of 193.4 nm.
摘要翻译:用于准分子激光光刻的合成玻璃构件,具有优异的均匀性,对ArF准分子激光束的高透射率和优异的抗激光性能由高纯度合成石英玻璃制成,其特征在于层状结构,沿三个方向 并且内部应变被热和机械去除,在与光轴正交的平面中折射率(DELTAn)的分布高达约1×10 -6,平行于光轴的平面中的折射率分布(DELTAn)为 高达约5×10 -6,双折射高达约2nm / cm,氢分子浓度为至少约2×10 17分子/ cm 3,内部透射率在193.4nm波长处为至少约99.8%。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic quartz glass optical material having a high optical transmittance for a radiation 157 nm in wavelength emitted from F2 excimer laser and a high resistance against irradiation of a F2 excimer laser radiation, yet having a uniformity suitable for such a fine patterning using a F2 excimer laser, and to provide an optical member using the same. The problems above are solved by a synthetic quartz glass optical material for F2 excimer lasers having an OH group concentration of 0.5 ppm or lower, a fluorine concentration of 0.1 to 2 mol %, a hydrogen molecule concentration of 5×1016 molecules/cm3 or lower, a difference between the maximum and minimum fluorine concentrations within 20 mol ppm, and a difference between the maximum and minimum refraction indices of 2×10−5 or lower.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种合成石英玻璃光学材料,其对于从F2准分子激光器发射的波长为157nm的辐射具有高的透光率,并且具有高的对F2准分子激光辐射照射的抗性,但具有适合的均匀性 对于使用F2准分子激光器的精细图案化,并提供使用其的光学部件。 上述问题由OH基浓度为0.5ppm以下,氟浓度为0.1〜2mol%,氢分子浓度为5×10 16分子/ cm 2的F2准分子激光的合成石英玻璃光学材料解决, 3>以下,最大和最小氟浓度在20mol ppm内的差异,以及最大和最小折射率之间的差异为2×10 -5或更低。
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a copper-containing silica glass which emits fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of from 520 nm to 580 nm under irradiation of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 400 nm or less, and which is excellent in long term stability even in the high output use. The copper-containing silica glass is made to have copper of from 5 wtppm to 200 wtppm, which emits fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of from 520 nm to 580 nm under irradiation of ultraviolet light with a wavelength ranging from 160 nm to 400 nm, and in which an internal transmittance per 2.5 mm thickness at a wavelength of 530 nm is 95% or more.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical synthetic quartz glass material which substantially does not cause changes in transmitted wave surface (TWS) by solarization, compaction (TWS delayed), rarefaction (TWS progressed) and photorefractive effect when ArF excimer laser irradiation is applied at a low energy density, e.g. at energy density per pulse of 0.3 mJ/cm2 or less. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the same. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the optical synthetic quartz glass material of the present invention is characterized in that, in a synthetic quartz glass prepared by a flame hydrolysis method using a silicon compound as a material, the followings are satisfied that the amount of SiOH is within a range of more than 10 ppm by weight to 400 ppm by weight, content of fluorine is 30 to 1000 ppm by weight, content of hydrogen is 0.1×1017 to 10×1017 molecules/cm3 and, when the amounts of SiOH and fluorine are A and B, respectively, total amount of A and B is 100 ppm by weight or more and B/A is 0.25 to 25.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种光学合成石英玻璃材料,其在低温下施加ArF准分子激光照射时,通过太阳化,压实(TWS延迟),稀释(TWS进行)和光折射效应基本上不会引起透射波面(TWS)的变化 能量密度,例如 每个脉冲的能量密度为0.3mJ / cm 2以下。 本发明还提供一种制造该方法的方法。 为了解决上述问题,本发明的光学合成石英玻璃材料的特征在于,在使用硅化合物作为材料的火焰水解法制备的合成石英玻璃中,满足以下条件: SiOH的量在大于10重量ppm至400重量ppm的范围内,氟含量为30至1000重量ppm,氢含量为0.1×10 17至10 10 17分子/ cm 3,当SiOH和氟的量分别为A和B时,A和B的总量为100重量ppm以上,B / A为 0.25至25。
摘要:
A cylindrical, chlorine-free synthetic quartz glass blank of a specific size obtained by homogenizing a synthetic quartz glass ingot having periodic striae along a direction of growth has (a) striae grades in the working and off-axis directions which meet grade A of U.S. military specification MIL-G-174B, (b) average hydroxyl group concentrations in the working and off-axis directions of 700 to 1,000 ppm each, (c) average fictive temperatures in the working and off-axis directions of 850 to 950° C. each, and (d) a refractive index distribution for 633 nm wavelength light in the working direction of at most 1×10−6. The blank has a good transmittance to laser light, undergoes little deterioration when irradiated with laser light, and is particularly suitable for ArF excimer laser-related applications.
摘要:
A known projection aligner for integrated circuit fabrication, in which an integrated circuit pattern image is projected on a wafer, comprises an ArF excimer laser and an optical system composed of groups of quartz glass optical members made of synthetic quartz glass. To provide a projection aligner having optical properties, such as durability, optical transmittance and the like, which are not degraded over a long time of operation and the optical system can be constructed at a low cost as a whole, it is suggested that the optical system comprises a first quartz glass optical member group whose hydrogen molecule concentration is in the range between 1.times.10.sup.17 and 5.times.10.sup.18 molecules/cm.sup.3 and a third quartz glass optical member group whose hydrogen molecule concentration is in the range between 5.times.10.sup.18 to 5.times.10.sup.19 molecules/cm.sup.3.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical synthetic quartz glass material which substantially does not cause changes in transmitted wave surface (TWS) by solarization, compaction (TWS delayed), rarefaction (TWS progressed) and photorefractive effect when ArF excimer laser irradiation is applied at a low energy density, e.g. at energy density per pulse of 0.3 mJ/cm2 or less. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the same. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the optical synthetic quartz glass material of the present invention is characterized in that, in a synthetic quartz glass prepared by a flame hydrolysis method using a silicon compound as a material, the followings are satisfied that the amount of SiOH is within a range of more than 10 ppm by weight to 400 ppm by weight, content of fluorine is 30 to 1000 ppm by weight, content of hydrogen is 0.1×1017 to 10×1017 molecules/cm3 and, when the amounts of SiOH and fluorine are A and B, respectively, total amount of A and B is 100 ppm by weight or more and B/A is 0.25 to 25.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种光学合成石英玻璃材料,其在低温下施加ArF准分子激光照射时,通过太阳化,压实(TWS延迟),稀释(TWS进行)和光折射效应基本上不会引起透射波面(TWS)的变化 能量密度,例如 每个脉冲的能量密度为0.3mJ / cm 2以下。 本发明还提供一种制造该方法的方法。 为了解决上述问题,本发明的光学合成石英玻璃材料的特征在于,在使用硅化合物作为材料的火焰水解法制备的合成石英玻璃中,满足以下条件: SiOH的量在大于10重量ppm至400重量ppm的范围内,氟含量为30至1000重量ppm,氢含量为0.1×10 17至10 10 17分子/ cm 3,当SiOH和氟的量分别为A和B时,A和B的总量为100重量ppm以上,B / A为 0.25至25。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved blank such that an optical member of a high homogeneity can be obtained therefrom, and to provide a vessel and a heat treatment method for heat-treating a highly uniform synthetic quartz blank. In a first aspect of the invention a special designed blank is provided showing a concave shaped outer surface. In a second aspect of the invention a special designed vessel for heat-treating blanks is provided, whereby the degree of heat emission at the center is set higher than that of the surroundings.
摘要:
In the light of the disadvantages of the prior art technology, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which comprises, while suppressing the generation of reductive defects which impairs the resistance against laser radiations, incorporating a sufficient amount of hydrogen molecules capable of achieving a high resistance against laser radiation into the quartz glass, yet uniformly incorporating the hydrogen molecules to realize a flat distribution in refractive indices attributed to the distribution in the density of hydrogen molecules. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers obtained by the production method above, which yields high resistance against laser radiations and homogeneity. The above problems have been overcome by a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which, in a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer laser optics comprising a step of incorporating hydrogen molecules into a synthetic quartz glass body by heat treating the synthetic quartz glass body at a temperature of 600° C. or lower under an atmosphere in a pressure range of 1 atm or higher but lower than 150 atm and containing hydrogen, said method comprises varying the pressure of the gas containing hydrogen either continuously or stepwise in at least a part of the heat treatment.