摘要:
A process for the preparation of a modified aromatic hydrocarbon resin which comprises reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resin with an unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof, together with a saturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof if necessary, in the presence or absence of water, while introducing steam into the reaction system to remove by-produced formaldehyde out of the reaction system, and reacting the formed reaction product with at least one dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of (A) a glycol and (B) a hydroxy-terminated oligomer obtained by reacting a glycol with an unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof; the cured product of the modified aromatic hydrocarbon resin being excellent in mechanical strength and resistance to water and alkalis.
摘要:
A hardening agent for epoxy resins comprising an amideamine compound which is a reaction product between (A) a polyamine mainly comprising a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein n represents 1 or 2, which is obtained by reacting m-xylylenediamine and epichlorohydrin, and (B) a carboxylic acid.
摘要:
A novel polyamine compound, N,N'-bis(3-aminomethylbenzyl)-2-hydroxytrimethylenediamine, having the formula ##STR1## which is useful as a hardening agent for epoxy resins and as a modifier for polyamide resins.
摘要:
In a surface acoustic wave element according to an embodiment of this invention, raised electrodes 20 formed on thin film electrodes 18 are provided with throughholes 31. Additionally, bumps 26 arranged on the raised electrodes 20 reach the thin film electrode 18 by going through an oxide film 18a of the thin film electrodes 18 after part of the bumps enters the throughholes 31 of the raised electrodes 20. By doing this, conduction is achieved between the thin film electrodes 18 and the bumps 26 formed on a piezoelectric monocrystal substrate 28. Thus, a solid oxide film 18a is formed on the surface of the thin film electrodes 18 formed from monocrystal aluminum, but part of the bumps 26 which enters the throughholes 31 of the raised electrodes 20 goes through this oxide film 18a, so conduction between the thin film electrode 18 and the bump 26 is achieved with higher accuracy.
摘要:
A basic portion layer 21 of a substrate electrode 12a connected to a projecting electrode 13 electrically and mechanically on a substrate member of ceramics. The substrate member on which the basic portion layer 21 is formed is subjected to sintering. A surface of the basic portion layer 21 in the sintered substrate member is polished. On the polished basic portion layer 21, the plating layers 22, 23. are formed, so that surface roughness of the substrate electrode 12a may be, for example, not larger than 0.1 μmRMS Accordingly, junction strength of an integrated circuit element mounted on a packaging substrate by a flip-chip method can be improved.
摘要:
A compact and wide band surface acoustic wave device for intermediate-frequency is disclosed. A piezoelectric substrate for use in a surface acoustic wave device having high electromechanical coupling factor and low SAW velocity is also disclosed. The surface acoustic wave device is constituted of a piezoelectric substrate 1 and inter-digital electrodes 2, 2 formed on the piezoelectric substrate 1. The piezoelectric substrate 1 has a crystal structure of Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 and is represented by the chemical formula, Sr3NbGa3Si2O14. A cut angle of the piezoelectric substrate 1 cut out of the single crystal and a direction of propagation of surface acoustic waves on the piezoelectric substrate represented in terms of Euler's angles (&phgr;, &thgr;, &psgr;) are found in one of a first area represented by −5°≦&phgr;≦15°, 0°≦&thgr;≦180°, and −50°≦&psgr;≦50° and a second area represented by 15°≦&phgr;≦30°, 0°≦&thgr;≦180°, and −40°≦&psgr;≦40°.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于中频的紧凑且宽带的声表面波装置。 还公开了一种用于具有高机电耦合系数和低SAW速度的表面声波装置中的压电基片。声表面波装置由压电基片1和形成在压电基片1上的数字间电极2,2构成 压电基板1具有Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 4 O 14的晶体结构,由化学式Sr 3 Nb Ga 3 Si 2 O 14表示。 由欧姆角(phi,θ,psi)表示的压电基片1从单晶切割的角度和表面声波的传播方向在欧拉角(phi,θ,psi)表示的第一区域中, -5°<= phi <= 15°,0°<=θ<= 180°,-50°<= psi <= 50°,第二区由15°<= phi <= 30°,0° <=θ<= 180°,-40°<= psi <= 40°。
摘要:
A basic portion layer 21 of a substrate electrode 12a connected to a projecting electrode 13 electrically and mechanically on a substrate member of ceramics. The substrate member on which the basic portion layer 21 is formed is subjected to sintering. A surface of the basic portion layer 21 in the sintered substrate member is polished. On the polished basic portion layer 21, the plating layers 22, 23are formed, so that surface roughness of the substrate electrode 12a may be, for example, not larger than 0.1 μmRMS. Accordingly, junction strength of an integrated circuit element mounted on a packaging substrate by a flip-chip method can be improved.
摘要:
The surface acoustic wave device comprises a piezoelectric substrate (1) and a pair of interdigitated electrodes (2) provided on one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate (1). As the material of the piezoelectric substrate (1), a single crystal belonging to the point group 32, having a crystal structure of Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 type, containing Ca, Nb, Ga, Si and O as main components, and being represented by the chemical formula Ca3NbGa3Si2O14 is used. The cut angle of the substrate (1) and the propagation direction can be selected as appropriate to thereby realize the substrate (1) which has a large electromechanical coupling coefficient that is effective to achieve a wider passband and a low SAW velocity that is effective to reduce the size of a surface acoustic wave device.
摘要翻译:表面声波装置包括压电基片(1)和设置在压电基片(1)的一个主表面上的一对叉指电极(2)。 作为压电基板(1)的材料,属于具有Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 4 O 14型晶体结构的点组32的单晶,含有Ca,Nb,Ga,Si和O作为主要成分,并且由化学式 使用Ca3NbGa3Si2O14。 可以适当选择基板(1)的切割角度和传播方向,从而实现具有大的机电耦合系数的基板(1),其有效地实现更宽的通带和低的SAW速度, 减小声表面波器件的尺寸。
摘要:
A SAW device has interdigital electrodes on a substrate, wherein the substrate is obtained by slicing a single crystal represented by the chemical formula: La3Ta0.5Ga5.5O14 (LTG) at a cut angle. The cut angle and the direction of propagation of SAW along the substrate are optimized so that the substrate may have a low SAW velocity and an increased electromechanical coupling constant. This enables to reduce the size of the SAW device and broaden the pass-band width thereof as a filter, providing satisfactory characteristics especially as a SAW filter of intermediate frequency for mobile communication terminals. The SAW device has a minimal loss since SAW energy concentrates in the propagation direction.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device has a piezoelectric substrate whose properties include electromechanical coupling coefficient advantageous to widening passband width and SAW velocity advantageous to achieving a compact surface acoustic wave device. The piezoelectric substrate is composed of the single crystal represented by chemical formula Sr3TaGa3Si2O14 belonging to point group 32. For example, cut angle of the single crystal and propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave are in region 1-1, wherein said region 1-1 represented by Euler angles (&phgr;, &thgr;, &psgr;) satisfies &phgr;=25° ˜35°, &thgr;=20° ˜90°, &psgr;=−40° ˜40°. These angles may be in range 1-2, wherein said range 1-2 satisfies &phgr;=25° ˜35°, &thgr;=20° ˜90°, &psgr;=−25° ˜25°.
摘要翻译:表面声波装置具有压电基板,其特性包括有利于扩大通带宽度和SAW速度的机电耦合系数,有利于实现紧凑的声表面波装置。 压电基板由属于点组32的化学式Sr 3 Ta Ga 3 Si 2 O 14表示的单晶构成。例如,单晶的切割角和声表面波的传播方向在区域1-1中,其中所述区域1-1 由欧拉角(phi,θ,psi)表示,满足phi = 25°〜35°,θ= 20°〜90°,psi = -40°〜40°。 这些角度可以在1-2范围内,其中所述范围1-2满足phi = 25°〜35°,θ= 20°〜90°,psi = -25°〜25°。