摘要:
An automatic control system for a thermal power plant comprises a master controller controlling a turbine in response to an externally applied load command signal, and producing a boiler input command signal by correcting the load command signal on the basis of the detected pressure of main steam generated from a boiler, and a water/steam process controller, a fuel process controller, a combustion process controller and a draft process controller to all of which the boiler input command signal is applied from the master controller. The process controllers apply control signals to equipments controlling a water/steam process, a fuel process, a combustion process and a draft process respectively among the terminal actuating equipments of the various parts of the boiler.
摘要:
An automatic control system for a thermal power plant comprises a master controller controlling a turbine in response to an externally applied load command signal, and producing a boiler input command signal by correcting the load command signal on the basis of the detected pressure of main steam generated from a boiler, and a water/steam process controller, a fuel process controller, a combustion process controller and a draft process controller to all of which the boiler input command signal is applied from the master controller. The process controllers apply control signals to equipments controlling a water/steam process, a fuel process, a combustion process and a draft process respectively among the terminal actuating equipments of the various parts of the boiler.
摘要:
A plant model is constructed with a mathematical procedure known as the Kalman filter. The presumed value or predictive value of a certain parameter of a plant is compared with the actually-measured value of the parameter, and the state transition matrix and drive matrix of the Kalman filter are corrected. When a parameter which is a direct controlled object is difficult of actual measurement, the model is corrected by utilizing another parameter whose actual measurement value is easily obtained. When the plant has a feedback control system based on the proportional-plus-integral control, the gain of the system is corrected in correspondence with the corrections of the elements of the matrices.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for displaying on a display screen the controlling circuit in a plant controlling system for controlling a plant by a controller using a microcomputer. The display screen is segmented into a software region and a hardware region. The software circuit which is realized by software is displayed in the software region, and the hardware circuit related to the software circuit is displayed in the hardware region. The information, which is plotted during the interactive process and is displayed in the software regions, is automatically translated into a program for controlling the controller. Operation data of the plant is also given on the display screen. Desired circuit elements of the software circuit may be selected to change parameters of the circuit elements. Maintenance work can be carried out while observing the indication on the display screen without any aid of documents such as the maintenance manual or the like.
摘要:
A rechargeable alkaline storage cell mainly comprising a negative electrode including polyvinyl pyrolidone having a degree of polymerization of 350 to 1,000, a positive electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte, and its manufacturing method are disclosed. This invention may be employed for the sintering method or for the non-sintering method of manufacturing a negative electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is an automatic anticipatory control system for controlling, by one common control quantity, a plurality of points of operation that can be changed over individually and arbitrarily between start and stop operations and between an automatic operation mode and a manual operation mode. The system includes a master controller for obtaining a control signal for each of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode, on the basis of the sum of biases of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode, the sum of loads to be borne by the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode on the basis of the common control quantity and the number of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode; a plurality of sub-loop controllers each disposed for each of the points of operation and generating a driving control instruction for each point of operation on the basis of the control signal; and driving means for practically driving the corresponding points of operation on the basis of the driving control instruction of each sub-loop controller.
摘要:
An energy supply system operates to supply heat energies, such as cooling water, steam, heating water, etc. to a community, and the system has a function for predicting a future energy demand of the community and to correct it. In a system having an energy plant to store energy and an energy supply pipeline network for connecting the energy plant to the community, the system includes an energy demand plan making section for predicting an energy demand of the community on the basis of past cases of energy supply and for formulating an energy demand plan with respect to time, and an energy demand variation detecting section for determining a variation of the energy demand from the energy demand plan by using a personnel flow measured value measured by personnel flow measuring apparatuses provided at paths to or positions of the community as a parameter. The variation of the future energy demand of the community is predicted and energy which accomodates the determined variation can be prepared.
摘要:
A digital controlling device in which arithmetic operations are executed under control of a predetermined program on the basis of an input signal obtained from at least one detector in a section to be controlled to generate a driving signal, said driving signal being sent to actuating means in said controlling section. Said digital controlling device comprises a plurality of calculation specification tables for respectively describing therein an operation type for each arithmetic element, storage addresses of input/output data for said each arithmetic element, and storage addresses of operation parameters for the each arithmetic element; a calculation sequence table for describing therein the number of arithmetic blocks and addresses used for reading-out of associated said calculation specification tables corresponding to said arithmetic elements in an order that arithmetic operations are to be executed in said digital controlling device, said calculation sequence also being a total arithmetic element number at its leading address; data tables for respectively describing therein data in the corresponding address zones specified in said calculation specification tables; and a processing program section for executing said operation elements in said order described in said calculation sequence table and reading data necessary for said execution from said data tables on the basis of associated said calculation specification tables.
摘要:
A method of controlling an air heater of a coal-fired boiler system comprising an air heater for heating a primary air used to dry a pulverized coal and convey it into the boiler and a secondary air to combust the pulverized coal by a heat exchange utilizing the exhaust gas discharged from the boiler as a heat source. The air heater includes a primary air heater and a secondary air heater arranged in parallel and the exhaust gas is introduced therein from the boiler by an induced draft fan with the flow rate of the exhaust gas being introduced into each of the air heaters being controlled by a respective gas damper. The heater primary air is mixed with a cold air to have a suitable temperature to dry and convey the pulverized coal, wherein the opening of the damper for the cold air is maintained at a low value of approximate 0% for maintaining the flow rate of the cold air low, while the suitable temperature is obtained by controlling the gas damper for the primary air heater.
摘要:
Sub-loop controllers arranged around a microprocessor are assigned to operation terminals to be controlled, and connected to a master controller and a host computer through a system bus to be supplied with a control command therefrom. Analog memories for manual control of the operation terminals are connected to the host computer through a special, common wiring. If one of the sub-loop controllers breaks down, the host computer directly controls the operation terminal by use of this analog memory thereby to back up the sub-loop controller.