公开(公告)号：US07852571B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US11908054

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Akira Yabe

发明人： Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： G02B13/10

CPC分类号： G02B27/0012

摘要： Generally, it is difficult to previously know an adequate position of a special optical surface such as an aspherical surface, a diffraction optical element, or an eccentric surface in an optical system. If a trial of designing an optical system with all the possible surface numbers is made, the number of combinations is very large, and the designing is often impossible. The invention solves such a problem and provides means for automatically and efficiently finding out the most suitable surface number of a special optical surface. According to the invention, the surface number of a special optical surface different from a spherical surface is expanded to a real number value, the constitution of an optical system including a special optical surface having a real number value surface number is defined, the real number value surface number is used as an independent variable for optimizing the optical system, and the best surface number of the special optical surface is determined. If the real number value surface number lies in the range from an integer n to an integer n+1, one method for defining the constitution of an optical system including the special optical surface is inserting one or more virtual optical surfaces between an optical surface n and an optical surface n+1 and setting the virtual optical surfaces as special optical surfaces determined by the characteristic values and the real number value surface numbers of the special optical surfaces and different from a spherical surface.

摘要翻译： 通常，难以在光学系统中预先知道诸如非球面，衍射光学元件或偏心表面之类的特殊光学表面的适当位置。 如果设计具有所有可能的表面编号的光学系统的试验，组合的数量非常大，并且设计通常是不可能的。 本发明解决了这样一个问题，并且提供了用于自动和有效地找出特殊光学表面的最合适表面编号的装置。 根据本发明，将与球面不同的特殊光学面的表面数量扩展为实数值，定义包括具有实数值表面编号的特殊光学面的光学系统的结构，实数 值表面数被用作优化光学系统的独立变量，并确定特殊光学表面的最佳表面数。 如果实数值表面编号位于从整数n到整数n + 1的范围内，则用于定义包括特殊光学表面的光学系统的结构的一种方法是将一个或多个虚拟光学表面插入光学表面n 和光学表面n + 1，并且将虚拟光学表面设置为由特殊光学表面的特征值和实数值表面编号确定的特殊光学表面，并且不同于球形表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090063109A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11908054

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Akira Yabe

发明人： Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0012

摘要： Generally, it is difficult to previously know an adequate position of a special optical surface such as an aspherical surface, a diffraction optical element, or an eccentric surface in an optical system. If a trial of designing an optical system with all the possible surface numbers is made, the number of combinations is very large, and the designing is often impossible. The invention solves such a problem and provides means for automatically and efficiently finding out the most suitable surface number of a special optical surface. According to the invention, the surface number of a special optical surface different from a spherical surface is expanded to a real number value, the constitution of an optical system including a special optical surface having a real number value surface number is defined, the real number value surface number is used as an independent variable for optimizing the optical system, and the best surface number of the special optical surface is determined. If the real number value surface number lies in the range from an integer n to an integer n+1, one method for defining the constitution of an optical system including the special optical surface is inserting one or more virtual optical surfaces between an optical surface n and an optical surface n+1 and setting the virtual optical surfaces as special optical surfaces determined by the characteristic values and the real number value surface numbers of the special optical surfaces and different from a spherical surface.

摘要翻译： 通常，难以在光学系统中预先知道诸如非球面，衍射光学元件或偏心表面之类的特殊光学表面的适当位置。 如果设计具有所有可能的表面编号的光学系统的试验，组合的数量非常大，并且设计通常是不可能的。 本发明解决了这样一个问题，并且提供了用于自动和有效地找出特殊光学表面的最合适表面编号的装置。 根据本发明，将与球面不同的特殊光学面的表面数量扩展为实数值，定义包括具有实数值表面编号的特殊光学面的光学系统的结构，实数 值表面数被用作优化光学系统的独立变量，并确定特殊光学表面的最佳表面数。 如果实数值表面编号位于从整数n到整数n + 1的范围内，则用于定义包括特殊光学表面的光学系统的结构的一种方法是将一个或多个虚拟光学表面插入光学表面n 和光学表面n + 1，并且将虚拟光学表面设置为由特殊光学表面的特征值和实数值表面编号确定的特殊光学表面，并且不同于球形表面。

公开(公告)号：US6112806A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US544261

申请日：1995-10-17

申请人： Yasuo Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yabe

发明人： Yasuo Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/10 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F13/02 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28D7/02

CPC分类号： F28F13/18 ,  C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/10 ,  F28F13/02

摘要： A heat exchanger which uses a drag reduction fluid as one of its two heat transfer media has a heat transfer plate formed with irregularities.

摘要翻译： 使用减阻流体作为其两个传热介质之一的热交换器具有形成有凹凸的传热板。

公开(公告)号：US5638673A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US584470

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Akira Yabe

发明人： Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： F01K25/10 ,  C01B3/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02C1/00 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F01K25/06

CPC分类号： F01K25/00 ,  F02C1/00 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： An apparatus for a method using hydrogen-occluded alloy for recovering power from waste heat includes first and second heat exchangers containing hydrogen-occluded alloy, a first selector valve for alternating introduction of waste heat fluid between the first and second heat exchangers, a second selector valve for alternating introduction of cooling fluid between the first and second heat exchangers, a turbine associated with the heat exchangers, and a power generator connected to the turbine. The hydrogen-occluded alloy in the first and second heat exchangers is in the form of a multiplicity of stages that release the hydrogen gas at different temperatures, with the hydrogen gas being produced at a prescribed pressure by contact with waste heat fluid.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从废热中回收功率的吸氢合金的方法的装置包括：含有吸氢合金的第一和第二热交换器，用于在第一和第二热交换器之间交替引入废热流体的第一选择阀;第二选择器 用于在第一和第二热交换器之间交替引入冷却流体的阀，与热交换器相关联的涡轮机，以及连接到涡轮机的发电机。 第一和第二热交换器中的吸氢合金是以不同温度释放氢气的多个阶段的形式，其中氢气通过与废热流体接触而在规定的压力下产生。

公开(公告)号：US5580616A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US357136

申请日：1994-12-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

发明人： Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： C08J7/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/16 ,  C08J7/14 ,  C23C18/20 ,  H05K3/18 ,  B05D3/00

CPC分类号： H05K3/185 ,  B29C59/16 ,  C23C18/1641 ,  C23C18/2006 ,  C23C18/2033 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/208 ,  C23C18/285 ,  C23C18/30 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2027/12

摘要： There is disclosed a method for surface-modifying a fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article and a method for chemical plating the surface. The method for surface-modifying comprises irradiating the fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article with an ultraviolet laser beam having a wavelength of 250 nm or less, in the presence of hydrazine compound, to make a surface of the said fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article hydrophilic. The surface made being hydrophilic is made lipophilic by chemical treating with an organic acid anhydride. The method for chemical plating comprises chemical plating the surface made being hydrophilic by the above method for surface-modifying, to deposit a metal film on a surface of the fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种氟碳聚合物成型体的表面改性方法和表面化学镀的方法。 用于表面改性的方法包括在肼化合物的存在下，用波长为250nm以下的紫外线激光束照射氟碳聚合物模制品，以使所述氟碳聚合物模制品的表面亲水。 通过用有机酸酐进行化学处理使亲水的表面变得亲油。 化学镀方法包括通过上述用于表面改性的方法将由亲水的表面化学镀以在氟碳聚合物模塑制品的表面上沉积金属膜。

公开(公告)号：US4471833A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

申请号：US411425

申请日：1982-08-25

申请人： Akira Yabe ,  Takao Taketani ,  Kentaro Kikuchi

发明人： Akira Yabe ,  Takao Taketani ,  Kentaro Kikuchi

IPC分类号： F28F13/16

CPC分类号： F28F13/16

摘要： A method for promoting a boiling heat transfer by applying an electric field to a heat exchange medium, comprises making the relaxation time of an electric charge of a heat exchange medium used equal to or smaller than the characteristic time with respect to motion of bubbles generated by the heat transfer surface in the heat exchange medium to maximize the maximum boiling heat flux.

摘要翻译： 一种通过向热交换介质施加电场来促进沸腾传热的方法包括使热交换介质的电荷的松弛时间等于或小于特征时间相对于由 热交换介质中的传热表面以最大化最大沸腾热通量。

公开(公告)号：US09488812B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US14762865

申请日：2013-11-15

申请人： Akira Yabe

发明人： Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： G02B15/167 ,  G02B13/00 ,  H04N5/232 ,  G02B15/20

CPC分类号： G02B15/167 ,  G02B13/009 ,  G02B15/20 ,  H04N5/23212

摘要： To provide thin imaging optics that have magnification-adjustment functionality and can fit in a small-form-factor electronic device that has limited thickness or layout space. These imaging optics, which have magnification-adjustment functionality that allows magnification adjustment, are characterized in that a prism (P) with the ability to bend the optical axis by 90° is positioned on the object side. These imaging optics are also characterized in that at least the following are laid out, in this order, behind the optical-axis bending means: a positive-power first group (G1) that produces an intermediate image (II), said intermediate image (II) being a real image; a positive-power second group (G2) that refracts off-axis light rays toward a central axis (O); and a positive-power third group (G3) that focuses the intermediate image (II) onto an imaging element. Light-ray heights at the V-edges throughout the imaging optics are thereby kept low.

摘要翻译： 提供具有放大倍数调节功能并且可以适应于具有有限厚度或布局空间的小尺寸电子设备的薄成像光学元件。 具有允许放大倍率调整的放大调整功能的这些成像光学元件的特征在于具有使光轴弯曲90°的能力的棱镜（P）位于物体侧。 这些成像光学器件的特征还在于，至少以下顺序布置在光轴弯曲装置的后面：产生中间图像（II）的正电力第一组（G1），所述中间图像（ II）是一个真实的形象; 向远离中心轴线（O）折射离轴光线的正功率第二组（G2）; 以及将中间图像（II）聚焦到成像元件上的正电力第三组（G3）。 因此，整个成像光学部件的V边缘处的光线高度保持较低。

公开(公告)号：US20150362712A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14762865

申请日：2013-11-15

申请人： Akira YABE

发明人： Akira Yabe

IPC分类号： G02B15/167 ,  H04N5/232

CPC分类号： G02B15/167 ,  G02B13/009 ,  G02B15/20 ,  H04N5/23212

摘要： To provide thin imaging optics that have magnification-adjustment functionality and can fit in a small-form-factor electronic device that has limited thickness or layout space. These imaging optics, which have magnification-adjustment functionality that allows magnification adjustment, are characterized in that a prism (P) with the ability to bend the optical axis by 90° is positioned on the object side. These imaging optics are also characterized in that at least the following are laid out, in this order, behind the optical-axis bending means: a positive-power first group (G1) that produces an intermediate image (II), said intermediate image (II) being a real image; a positive-power second group (G2) that refracts off-axis light rays toward a central axis (O); and a positive-power third group (G3) that focuses the intermediate image (II) onto an imaging element. Light-ray heights at the V-edges throughout the imaging optics are thereby kept low.

摘要翻译： 提供具有放大倍数调节功能并且可以适应于具有有限厚度或布局空间的小尺寸电子设备的薄成像光学元件。 具有允许放大倍率调整的放大调整功能的这些成像光学器件的特征在于具有使光轴弯曲90°的能力的棱镜（P）位于物体侧。 这些成像光学器件的特征还在于，至少以下顺序布置在光轴弯曲装置的后面：产生中间图像（II）的正电力第一组（G1），所述中间图像（ II）是一个真实的形象; 向远离中心轴线（O）折射离轴光线的正功率第二组（G2）; 以及将中间图像（II）聚焦到成像元件上的正电力第三组（G3）。 因此，整个成像光学部件的V边缘处的光线高度保持较低。

公开(公告)号：US20060054205A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10530047

申请日：2003-09-30

申请人： Akira Yabe ,  Mizuki Goto

发明人： Akira Yabe ,  Mizuki Goto

IPC分类号： B08B3/12 ,  B08B6/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  A61L2/02 ,  A61L9/012 ,  B08B3/10 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02P60/642

摘要： The present inventors have found the presence of a nanobubble that has not been confirmed conventionally, and established a method for producing nanobubbles. The inventors have determined the theoretically expected characteristics of the produced nanobubbles, found new characteristics by analyzing data experimentally collected, and elucidated the relationship among the characters. Specifically, the inventors have found that a nanobubble has features such as decrease of the buoyant force, increase of the surface area, increase of the surface activity, generation of a local high-pressure field, interface activating action, and sterilizing action thanks to electrostatic polarization. By the association among the features, any of wide variety of objects can be cleaned with high performance and with light environmental load thanks to the function of adsorbing foul components, the function of cleaning the surface of an object quickly, and the sterilizing function, and polluted water can be purified. Nanobubbles can be applied to an organism to recover from fatigue and effectively used for chemical reactions.

摘要翻译： 本发明人已经发现纳米气泡的存在尚未经过常规确认，并且建立了制造纳米气泡的方法。 本发明人已经确定了理论上预期的产生的纳米气泡的特征，通过分析实验收集的数据发现了新的特征，并阐明了人物之间的关系。 具体地说，本发明人已经发现，纳米气泡具有诸如浮力的降低，表面积的增加，表面活性的增加，局部高压场的产生，界面活化作用以及由静电产生的消毒作用 极化。 通过特征之间的关联，由于吸附成分的功能，快速清洁物体表面的功能和消毒功能，可以以高性能和轻的环境负荷来清洁各种物体中的任何一种，以及 污水可以净化。 纳米气泡可以应用于生物体以从疲劳中恢复并有效地用于化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US5266244A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US867202

申请日：1992-06-30

申请人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Masashi Shimoyama

发明人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Masashi Shimoyama

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C70/88 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/00 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01B13/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/882 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B29C59/16 ,  H01B1/125 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2027/08 ,  B29K2995/0005

摘要： A thin electroconductive film is formed by irradiating a shaped article of chlorinated vinyl polymer with a pulsive light having a pulse duration of not greater than 100 nsec., a fluence of above about 15 mJ/cm.sup.2 /pulse and below that at which the polymer is subject to ablation, a laser wavelength of from about 190 to about 300 nm, and repetition frequency of above about 1 Hz and below that at which the polymer is subject to deformation and/or decomposition by a regenerative function of irradiation, under vacuum or in an oxygen-free atmosphere, thereby irradiating the article with total photon numbers of at least 1.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.2 without causing photocrosslinking, oxidation or cleavage of the backbone chain. The invention does not use materials other than the starting polymer such as solvents or strong bases that can contaminate the thin film during a dehydrochlorination, so there is no need to remove solvents after reaction and no residual salts will be formed in the dehydrochlorination.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00333 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月30日 102（e）日期1992年6月30日PCT 1991年3月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 13680 PCT 日期：1991年9月19日。薄导电膜通过用脉冲持续时间不超过100nsec的脉冲光照射氯化乙烯基聚合物的成形制品，高于约15mJ / cm 2 /脉冲的注量和 聚合物可能在其下进行烧蚀，激光波长为约190至约300nm，重复频率高于约1Hz，低于聚合物通过再生功能变形和/或分解的频率 的照射，在真空下或在无氧气氛中，从而以不小于1×10 18 / cm 2的总光子数照射物品，而不引起主链的光交联，氧化或裂解。 本发明不使用起始聚合物以外的材料，例如在脱氯化氢中可能污染薄膜的溶剂或强碱，因此在反应后不需要除去溶剂，在脱氯化氢中不会形成残留的盐。