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    Method of forming a thin electroconductive film
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a thin electroconductive film 失效
    形成薄导电膜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5266244A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

    申请号：US867202

    申请日：1992-06-30

    申请人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Masashi Shimoyama

    发明人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Masashi Shimoyama

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C70/88 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/00 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01B13/00

    CPC分类号： B29C70/882 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B29C59/16 ,  H01B1/125 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2027/08 ,  B29K2995/0005

    摘要： A thin electroconductive film is formed by irradiating a shaped article of chlorinated vinyl polymer with a pulsive light having a pulse duration of not greater than 100 nsec., a fluence of above about 15 mJ/cm.sup.2 /pulse and below that at which the polymer is subject to ablation, a laser wavelength of from about 190 to about 300 nm, and repetition frequency of above about 1 Hz and below that at which the polymer is subject to deformation and/or decomposition by a regenerative function of irradiation, under vacuum or in an oxygen-free atmosphere, thereby irradiating the article with total photon numbers of at least 1.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.2 without causing photocrosslinking, oxidation or cleavage of the backbone chain. The invention does not use materials other than the starting polymer such as solvents or strong bases that can contaminate the thin film during a dehydrochlorination, so there is no need to remove solvents after reaction and no residual salts will be formed in the dehydrochlorination.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00333 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月30日 102（e）日期1992年6月30日PCT 1991年3月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 13680 PCT 日期：1991年9月19日。薄导电膜通过用脉冲持续时间不超过100nsec的脉冲光照射氯化乙烯基聚合物的成形制品，高于约15mJ / cm 2 /脉冲的注量和 聚合物可能在其下进行烧蚀，激光波长为约190至约300nm，重复频率高于约1Hz，低于聚合物通过再生功能变形和/或分解的频率 的照射，在真空下或在无氧气氛中，从而以不小于1×10 18 / cm 2的总光子数照射物品，而不引起主链的光交联，氧化或裂解。 本发明不使用起始聚合物以外的材料，例如在脱氯化氢中可能污染薄膜的溶剂或强碱，因此在反应后不需要除去溶剂，在脱氯化氢中不会形成残留的盐。

    Method for surface modifying a fluorocarbonpolymer
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for surface modifying a fluorocarbonpolymer 失效
    表面改性氟碳聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5580616A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

    申请号：US357136

    申请日：1994-12-15

    申请人： Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

    发明人： Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

    IPC分类号： C08J7/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/16 ,  C08J7/14 ,  C23C18/20 ,  H05K3/18 ,  B05D3/00

    CPC分类号： H05K3/185 ,  B29C59/16 ,  C23C18/1641 ,  C23C18/2006 ,  C23C18/2033 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/208 ,  C23C18/285 ,  C23C18/30 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2027/12

    摘要： There is disclosed a method for surface-modifying a fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article and a method for chemical plating the surface. The method for surface-modifying comprises irradiating the fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article with an ultraviolet laser beam having a wavelength of 250 nm or less, in the presence of hydrazine compound, to make a surface of the said fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article hydrophilic. The surface made being hydrophilic is made lipophilic by chemical treating with an organic acid anhydride. The method for chemical plating comprises chemical plating the surface made being hydrophilic by the above method for surface-modifying, to deposit a metal film on a surface of the fluorocarbonpolymer-molded article.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种氟碳聚合物成型体的表面改性方法和表面化学镀的方法。 用于表面改性的方法包括在肼化合物的存在下，用波长为250nm以下的紫外线激光束照射氟碳聚合物模制品，以使所述氟碳聚合物模制品的表面亲水。 通过用有机酸酐进行化学处理使亲水的表面变得亲油。 化学镀方法包括通过上述用于表面改性的方法将由亲水的表面化学镀以在氟碳聚合物模塑制品的表面上沉积金属膜。

    Method for producing a metal oxide and method for forming a minute pattern
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a metal oxide and method for forming a minute pattern 失效
    金属氧化物的制造方法及形成微小图案的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06576302B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US09513814

    申请日：2000-02-25

    申请人： Susumu Mizuta ,  Tetsuo Tsuchiya ,  Akio Watanabe ,  Yoji Imai ,  Iwao Yamaguchi ,  Toshiya Kumagai ,  Takaaki Manabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

    发明人： Susumu Mizuta ,  Tetsuo Tsuchiya ,  Akio Watanabe ,  Yoji Imai ,  Iwao Yamaguchi ,  Toshiya Kumagai ,  Takaaki Manabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Akira Yabe

    IPC分类号： C08J718

    CPC分类号： C23C18/14 ,  C23C18/06 ,  C23C18/1216

    摘要： There is disclosed a method for producing a metal oxide, which comprises the steps of: dissolving a metal organic compound (e.g. a metal organic acid salt, a metal acetylacetonato complex, and a metal alkoxide having an organic group with 6 or more carbon atoms) in a solvent to provide a state of solution, applying the solution onto a substrate, drying the solution, and subjecting the resultant substrate to irradiation with a laser light of a 400 nm or less wavelength, to form a metal oxide on the substrate. According to that method, a metal oxide can be produced without applying a heat treatment at a high temperature of the degree adopted in the conventionally known application thermal decomposition method.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种金属氧化物的制造方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将金属有机化合物（例如金属有机酸盐，金属乙酰丙酮络合物和具有6个或更多个碳原子的有机基团的金属醇盐） 在溶剂中以提供溶液状态，将溶液施加到基材上，干燥溶液，并使所得基板对波长为400nm以下的激光进行照射，以在基板上形成金属氧化物。 根据该方法，可以在常规已知的应用热分解方法中采用的高温下进行金属氧化物而不进行热处理。

    Method of processing photosensitive glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of processing photosensitive glass 失效
    感光玻璃的加工方法

    公开(公告)号：US5374291A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

    申请号：US66318

    申请日：1993-05-21

    申请人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Nobuhiro Kondo ,  Hirokazu Ono ,  Tomoaki Takahashi ,  Yoshinaga Takahashi ,  Toshio Matsumura

    发明人： Akira Yabe ,  Hiroyuki Niino ,  Nobuhiro Kondo ,  Hirokazu Ono ,  Tomoaki Takahashi ,  Yoshinaga Takahashi ,  Toshio Matsumura

    IPC分类号： C03C15/00 ,  C03C23/00

    CPC分类号： C03C23/0025 ,  C03C15/00 ,  Y10S65/04

    摘要： A method of processing a photosensitive glass includes exposing. Photosensitive glass by radiation from a laser whose oscillation wavelength lies within the range of wavelengths of exposing light to which the glass responds. Then, the exposed portions 1c are thermally developed and etched. Since a laser beam propagates with a high rectilinearity, the front and rear surfaces of thick photosensitive glass can be exposed without producing dimensional errors. Therefore, the etching accuracy is improved. Especially, where the front and rear surfaces of photosensitive glass are etched, both surfaces can be processed so as to form the same shape in them accurately. In addition, because almost all the energy of the laser radiation is used for exposure of the photosensitive glass, the energy is not wasted and so the efficiency is high.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理感光玻璃的方法包括曝光。 来自激光器的辐射的感光玻璃，其振荡波长在玻璃响应的曝光光的波长范围内。 然后，暴露部分1c被热显影和蚀刻。 由于激光束以高直线传播，因此可以暴露厚的感光玻璃的前表面和后表面而不产生尺寸误差。 因此，蚀刻精度提高。 特别是在感光玻璃的前表面和后表面被蚀刻的地方，可以对两个表面进行加工，以便在其中精确地形成相同的形状。 此外，由于激光辐射的几乎所有的能量都用于感光玻璃的曝光，所以能量不被浪费，因此效率高。

    Optical system design method using real number surface number
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical system design method using real number surface number 有权
    光系统设计方法采用实数表面数

    公开(公告)号：US07852571B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

    申请号：US11908054

    申请日：2005-05-13

    申请人： Akira Yabe

    发明人： Akira Yabe

    IPC分类号： G02B13/10

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0012

    摘要： Generally, it is difficult to previously know an adequate position of a special optical surface such as an aspherical surface, a diffraction optical element, or an eccentric surface in an optical system. If a trial of designing an optical system with all the possible surface numbers is made, the number of combinations is very large, and the designing is often impossible. The invention solves such a problem and provides means for automatically and efficiently finding out the most suitable surface number of a special optical surface. According to the invention, the surface number of a special optical surface different from a spherical surface is expanded to a real number value, the constitution of an optical system including a special optical surface having a real number value surface number is defined, the real number value surface number is used as an independent variable for optimizing the optical system, and the best surface number of the special optical surface is determined. If the real number value surface number lies in the range from an integer n to an integer n+1, one method for defining the constitution of an optical system including the special optical surface is inserting one or more virtual optical surfaces between an optical surface n and an optical surface n+1 and setting the virtual optical surfaces as special optical surfaces determined by the characteristic values and the real number value surface numbers of the special optical surfaces and different from a spherical surface.

    摘要翻译： 通常，难以在光学系统中预先知道诸如非球面，衍射光学元件或偏心表面之类的特殊光学表面的适当位置。 如果设计具有所有可能的表面编号的光学系统的试验，组合的数量非常大，并且设计通常是不可能的。 本发明解决了这样一个问题，并且提供了用于自动和有效地找出特殊光学表面的最合适表面编号的装置。 根据本发明，将与球面不同的特殊光学面的表面数量扩展为实数值，定义包括具有实数值表面编号的特殊光学面的光学系统的结构，实数 值表面数被用作优化光学系统的独立变量，并确定特殊光学表面的最佳表面数。 如果实数值表面编号位于从整数n到整数n + 1的范围内，则用于定义包括特殊光学表面的光学系统的结构的一种方法是将一个或多个虚拟光学表面插入光学表面n 和光学表面n + 1，并且将虚拟光学表面设置为由特殊光学表面的特征值和实数值表面编号确定的特殊光学表面，并且不同于球形表面。

    OPTICAL SYSTEM DESIGN METHOD USING REAL NUMBER SURFACE NUMBER
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SYSTEM DESIGN METHOD USING REAL NUMBER SURFACE NUMBER 有权
    使用实数表面编号的光学系统设计方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090063109A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11908054

    申请日：2005-05-13

    申请人： Akira Yabe

    发明人： Akira Yabe

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0012

    摘要： Generally, it is difficult to previously know an adequate position of a special optical surface such as an aspherical surface, a diffraction optical element, or an eccentric surface in an optical system. If a trial of designing an optical system with all the possible surface numbers is made, the number of combinations is very large, and the designing is often impossible. The invention solves such a problem and provides means for automatically and efficiently finding out the most suitable surface number of a special optical surface. According to the invention, the surface number of a special optical surface different from a spherical surface is expanded to a real number value, the constitution of an optical system including a special optical surface having a real number value surface number is defined, the real number value surface number is used as an independent variable for optimizing the optical system, and the best surface number of the special optical surface is determined. If the real number value surface number lies in the range from an integer n to an integer n+1, one method for defining the constitution of an optical system including the special optical surface is inserting one or more virtual optical surfaces between an optical surface n and an optical surface n+1 and setting the virtual optical surfaces as special optical surfaces determined by the characteristic values and the real number value surface numbers of the special optical surfaces and different from a spherical surface.

    摘要翻译： 通常，难以在光学系统中预先知道诸如非球面，衍射光学元件或偏心表面之类的特殊光学表面的适当位置。 如果设计具有所有可能的表面编号的光学系统的试验，组合的数量非常大，并且设计通常是不可能的。 本发明解决了这样一个问题，并且提供了用于自动和有效地找出特殊光学表面的最合适表面编号的装置。 根据本发明，将与球面不同的特殊光学面的表面数量扩展为实数值，定义包括具有实数值表面编号的特殊光学面的光学系统的结构，实数 值表面数被用作优化光学系统的独立变量，并确定特殊光学表面的最佳表面数。 如果实数值表面编号位于从整数n到整数n + 1的范围内，则用于定义包括特殊光学表面的光学系统的结构的一种方法是将一个或多个虚拟光学表面插入光学表面n 和光学表面n + 1，并且将虚拟光学表面设置为由特殊光学表面的特征值和实数值表面编号确定的特殊光学表面，并且不同于球形表面。

    Method and apparatus using hydrogen-occluded alloy for recovering power from waste heat
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using hydrogen-occluded alloy for recovering power from waste heat 失效
    使用吸氢合金回收废热功率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5638673A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US584470

    申请日：1996-01-11

    申请人： Akira Yabe

    发明人： Akira Yabe

    IPC分类号： F01K25/10 ,  C01B3/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02C1/00 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F01K25/06

    CPC分类号： F01K25/00 ,  F02C1/00 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： An apparatus for a method using hydrogen-occluded alloy for recovering power from waste heat includes first and second heat exchangers containing hydrogen-occluded alloy, a first selector valve for alternating introduction of waste heat fluid between the first and second heat exchangers, a second selector valve for alternating introduction of cooling fluid between the first and second heat exchangers, a turbine associated with the heat exchangers, and a power generator connected to the turbine. The hydrogen-occluded alloy in the first and second heat exchangers is in the form of a multiplicity of stages that release the hydrogen gas at different temperatures, with the hydrogen gas being produced at a prescribed pressure by contact with waste heat fluid.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从废热中回收功率的吸氢合金的方法的装置包括：含有吸氢合金的第一和第二热交换器，用于在第一和第二热交换器之间交替引入废热流体的第一选择阀;第二选择器 用于在第一和第二热交换器之间交替引入冷却流体的阀，与热交换器相关联的涡轮机，以及连接到涡轮机的发电机。 第一和第二热交换器中的吸氢合金是以不同温度释放氢气的多个阶段的形式，其中氢气通过与废热流体接触而在规定的压力下产生。