摘要:
Reactive stabilizing compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered amino group and a hydrolyzable silyl function.In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive stabilizing compounds can be hydrolyzed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to the stabilized.According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized.According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups.According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains.In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the stabilizing compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer.The processes for preparing the reactive stabilizing compounds and for preparing the stabilizing polymer compositions are also described.
摘要:
Reactive stabilizing compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered amino group and a hydrolyzable silyl function.In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive stabilizing compounds can be hydrolyzed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized.According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized.According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups.According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains.In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the stabilizing compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer.The processes for preparing the reactive stabilizing compounds and for preparing the stabilized polymer compositions are also described.
摘要:
Reactive stabilizing compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered amino group and a hydrolyzable silyl function. In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive stabilizing compounds can be hydrolyzed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized. According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized. According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups. According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains. In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the stabilizing compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer. The processes for preparing the reactive stabilizing compounds and for preparing the stabilized polymer compositions are also described.
摘要:
Siliconic compounds, stabilizer for organic polymers, containing in their molecule the aromatic phosphite or phosphonite function and the sterically hindered aminic function, are obtained by making a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyl-4-oxyalkylene-.gamma.-alkyl-di(alkyloxy)silane, an aliphatic glycol, an aromatic phosphite, phosphonite or diphosphite and possibly an aliphatic mono-hydroxy alcohol interact with each other.
摘要:
A photochromatic composition, endowed with a high light fatigue resistance contains a photochromatic compound belonging to the class of spirooxazines and an U.V.-stabilizer consisting of a sterically hindered amine to be defined by means of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R is either hydrogen or a methyl group,x is either oxygen or nitrogen,m is a number comprised within the range of from 2 to 10, andn is a number coprised within the range of from 1 to 100.A photochromatic article made from a thermoplastic material, endowed with a high light fatigue resistance, contains a thermoplastic material and the hereinabove disclosed photochromatic composition.
摘要:
Stabilizing compositions for organic polymers, composed of mixtures of at least one liquid phenolic antioxidant and at least one aminic antioxidant, subjected to thermal treatment, are characterized by their stabilizing capacity which is considerably higher than that of either single components or of corresponding untreated mixtures.These stabilizing compositions can be used in all field where the single components of the mixtures are generally used and, preferably, in the stabilization of organic polymers normally subject to deterioration due to oxidation processes.
摘要:
Organic compounds of phenolic nature for stabilizing organic polymers are described together with the process for preparing said stabilizing compounds. Stabilized polymer compositions incorporating said stabilizing compounds are also described.
摘要:
Stabilized polyolefinic compositions comprise a polyolefin, such as polyethylene and polypropylene and a stabilizing amount of an organic compound comprising at least one 3,3,5,5-tetramethylmorpholine or one 2,3,3,5,5-pentamethylene morpholine: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or the methyl group; bearing a substituent on the carbon atom in the position 2 and/or on the nitrogen atom in the position 4 of the ring.
摘要:
Solid polymeric stabilizer compounds are disclosed comprising an organic polymeric matrix, to which are linked groups containing a sterically hindered aminic function, the organic polymeric matrix being a polymeric matrix of a vinyl-aromatic, aromatic with heteroatoms, dienic or olefinic polymer, containing hydrogen atoms replaceable by metal atoms, the groups containing the sterically hindered aminic function replacing, at least partially, said replaceable-by-metal hydrogen atoms of the matrix.Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of said solid polymeric stabilizers and stabilized polymeric compositions comprising an organic polymer and a stabilizing amount of said solid polymeric stabilizers.
摘要:
A novel catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefines, more particularly to ethylene is disclosed. For preparing the novel catalyst system, a titanium compound (Ti IV) is previously attached to a solid supporting member, whereafter the so anchored Ti is reacted with vapors of a metal, in the presence of a halogenated compound or not. Very high polymer yields are obtained and examples are given.