摘要:
The invention relates to a substrate having a bondable metal coating comprising, in this order, on an Al or Cu surface: (a) a Ni—P layer, (b) a Pd layer and, optionally, (c) an Au layer, wherein the thickness of the Ni—P layer (a) is 0.2 to 10 m, the thickness of the Pd layer (b) is 0.05 to 1.0 m and the thickness of the optional Au layer (c) is 0.01 to 0.5 m, and wherein the Ni—P layer (a) has a P content of 10.5 to 14 wt.-%. The deposit internal stress of the resulting Ni—P/Pd stack is not higher than 34.48M−Pa (5,000 psi). Further, a process for the preparation of such a substrate is described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a substrate having a bondable metal coating comprising, in this order, on an Al or Cu surface: (a) a Ni—P layer, (b) a Pd layer and, optionally, (c) an Au layer, wherein the thickness of the Ni—P layer (a) is 0.2 to 10 m, the thickness of the Pd layer (b) is 0.05 to 1.0 m and the thickness of the optional Au layer (c) is 0.01 to 0.5 m, and wherein the Ni—P layer (a) has a P content of 10.5 to 14 wt.-%. The deposit internal stress of the resulting Ni—P/Pd stack is not higher than 34.48 M−Pa (5,000 psi). Further, a process for the preparation of such a substrate is described.
摘要:
A method comprises receiving an input event associated with a first user ID, the input event being a command for selecting at least one graphic object; determining if a selection is currently associated with the first user ID; and if no selection is currently associated with the first user ID creating a first selection; associating the first selection with the first user ID; and including the selected at least one graphic object in the first selection.
摘要:
A participant response system (50) comprises processing structure (52) running an assessment during which participants are prompted to respond to one or more information requests and a plurality of remote units (62) communicating with the processing structure. The remote units are used by participants to input responses to information requests and convey received response data to the processing structure. The processing structure (52) executes a graphical response data analysis tool that processes received response data thereby to generate response performance data in differing levels. At least one display device (52, 70) communicates with the processing structure and is operable to display graphically the response performance data in one or more of the differing levels.
摘要:
An enhanced computer telephony integration system that facilitates the interaction and integration of a private branch exchange (PBX) with a client computer on a computer network. An enhanced telephony (ET) server connects to the PBX and to all running instances of an ET client on a user's computers. The ET server acts as a proxy between the ET clients and the PBX. The ET clients register with the ET server for a certain telephone extension. The ET server then can forward telephone action requests (such as placing a telephone call) from the registered ET clients to the PBX servicing the telephone extension. Moreover, the ET server can relay telephone events (such as an incoming call) from the PBX to all registered clients. The ET server facilitates seamless integration of telephone and personal computer features to provide a rich user-controlled computer-telephone integration for a user.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a device for controlling the temperature of glass by temporarily mounting the device on the glass and causing the flow of thermal energy into or out of the glass to raise or lower the temperature of the glass. In an embodiment, there is provided a windshield heating and cooling device that may heat and/or cool a windshield in the area of damage to be repaired. Such a device may have a thermoelectric control module, one or more heat sinks, and an attachment mechanism for attaching the device to a glass member to bring the device into thermal contact with the glass member.
摘要:
A lost wax molding system has a re-usable, collapsible, chain-linked mesh exoskeleton, one or more inserts to be placed within the interior surface of the mesh exoskeleton to exert outward pressure on the mesh exoskeleton thereby creating a pre-formed, rigid, three-dimensional shape, a waterproof sleeve sized to cover the outer surface of the three-dimensional shape, and a base sized to seal said waterproof sleeve forming an investment mold container.
摘要:
A fuel level indicator indicating a fuel level in a vehicle fuel tank and disposed proximate a cap for closing a refueling orifice extending from the fuel tank. The fuel indicator indicates the fuel level in response to a fuel level sender unit disposed in the fuel tank. According to one embodiment, the fuel level sender unit supplies fuel level information to both a dashboard-mounted gauge and the cap-proximate fuel indicator. A switch supplies power to the cap-proximate fuel indicator and the fuel level sender unit, without powering on other watercraft systems.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for purchasing telephone calling card minutes and for conducting other forms of electronic commerce. In one embodiment, a method for conducting electronic commerce includes providing a kiosk in a publicly accessible location, and displaying one or more transaction options to a user at the kiosk. The method may further include receiving a transaction selection from the user corresponding to one or more of the displayed transaction options, determining an amount due from the user in response to the transaction selection, and receiving funds from the user. In response to receiving the funds, the kiosk may dispense a redeemable voucher to the user, including a redeemable voucher for any amount paid in excess of the amount due.
摘要:
A system for removing scratches from glass windows, windshields and the like utilizing a compound applied to a powered polishing disk/pad which effectively “scrubs” away the scratches. Liquid needs to be applied during the process. To enable the operator to use both hands to maneuver the tool while also controlling the liquid application procedure, a hand piece is mounted to the tool which functions both as a second handle for the operator and also places a finger/thumb actuated liquid spray control accessible to the operator. A nozzle connected to the control and receiving liquid from the control is mounted for directing spray onto the glass surface outboard of the periphery of the pad.