Preparation of polyaryl ethers with nitrogen compound catalysts
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of polyaryl ethers with nitrogen compound catalysts 失效
    用氮化合物催化剂制备聚芳醚

    公开(公告)号:US5298592A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US932991

    申请日:1992-08-20

    IPC分类号: C08G65/40 C08G75/23

    CPC分类号: C08G75/23 C08G65/4087

    摘要: A process for preparing polyaryl ethers of the formula I or Ia ##STR1## by condensation of at least one appropriate bisphenol with at least one appropriate aromatic dichloride in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate in a dipolar aprotic solvent, is carried out in the presence of a catalyst selected from the alkali metal nitrites and the group of compounds of the formula II ##STR2## where r.sup.1 and r.sup.3 are each hydrogen, C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 -phenylalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or nitro, and R.sup.2 is nitro or nitroso, or ##STR3## where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

    摘要翻译: 通过将至少一种适当的双酚与至少一种适当的芳族二氯化物在碱金属碳酸盐存在下缩合制备式I或Ia的聚芳基醚的方法(图1) 在偶极非质子溶剂中,在选自碱金属亚硝酸盐和式II化合物的组的催化剂存在下进行,其中r1和r3各自为氢,C7-C16 - 苯基烷基,C1- C 12 - 烷氧基,氟,氯,溴,碘或硝基,R 2为硝基或亚硝基,或者其中R 4为氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,氟,氯,溴或碘。

    Microneedle
    7.
    发明授权
    Microneedle 有权
    微针

    公开(公告)号:US09551698B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-24

    申请号:US13519894

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: C12M1/42 G01N33/487

    CPC分类号: G01N33/48728 C12M35/02

    摘要: The electronic device for sensing and/or actuating comprises a device surface to which an biological cell (40) is applied, further comprising a sensor and/or an actuator (25), and an access channel (20) with a channel port (21), said channel port being located in said surface. The access channel (20) is designed such that the biological cell (40) can enter the access channel (20) to thereby provide access to the sensor (25). Particularly the cell (40) forms a protruding portion (41) by entering the access channel (20), which portion is sensed. The access channel (20) may be provided with a specific sensor port at which the sensor (25) is present. The device may be used for sensing or actuating biological cells, such as neurons, for instance in electroporation treatments.

    摘要翻译: 用于感测和/或致动的电子设备包括施加生物电池(40)的器件表面,还包括传感器和/或致动器(25),以及具有通道端口(21)的接入通道(20) ),所述通道端口位于所述表面中。 进入通道(20)被设计成使得生物细胞(40)可以进入进入通道(20),从而提供对传感器(25)的通路。 特别地,电池(40)通过进入存取通道(20)形成突出部分(41),该部分被感测。 进入通道(20)可以设置有传感器(25)所在的特定传感器端口。 该装置可用于感测或致动生物细胞,例如神经元,例如在电穿孔治疗中。

    Method and system for artifact reduction
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system for artifact reduction 有权
    减少伪像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08335664B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12562876

    申请日:2009-09-18

    申请人: Wolfgang Eberle

    发明人: Wolfgang Eberle

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00 C12M1/34

    摘要: A method is presented for obtaining characteristics of a target physical entity by providing an excitation signal to the target physical entity and simultaneously measuring the response of the target physical entity. Analog signal processing is performed on the measured response to eliminate artifacts arising from a signal path outside the target physical entity and determining the characteristics from the signal processed measured response. The excitation signal and the analog signal processing are selected such that after analog signal processing of the measured signal, the analog measured signal contains artifacts which are localized in time.

    摘要翻译: 提出一种通过向目标物理实体提供激励信号并同时测量目标物理实体的响应来获得目标物理实体的特征的方法。 对测量的响应进行模拟信号处理,以消除由目标物理实体外部的信号路径产生的伪像,并根据来自信号处理的测量响应确定特性。 选择激励信号和模拟信号处理,使得在测量信号的模拟信号处理之后,模拟测量信号包含在时间上局部化的伪影。

    System with Distributed Analogue Resources
    9.
    发明申请
    System with Distributed Analogue Resources 有权
    具有分布式模拟资源的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090016340A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12067795

    申请日:2006-09-21

    申请人: Wolfgang Eberle

    发明人: Wolfgang Eberle

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L12/42 H04W88/06

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a system comprising at least a first and a second essentially analogue portion and an essentially digital portion, the analogue portions forming a part of a unidirectional circular network. First communication means is provided between the digital portion and the first analogue portion. Second communication means is provided between the first and second analogue portions. The first and second communication means are configurable for establishing communication between the digital portion and the second analogue portion. The first and second communication means are arranged to determine if a packet communicated over the first or second communication means is of interest for any of the analogue portions.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包括至少第一和第二基本上模拟部分和基本数字部分的系统,所述模拟部分形成单向圆形网络的一部分。 第一通信装置设置在数字部分和第一模拟部分之间。 第二通信装置设置在第一和第二模拟部分之间。 第一和第二通信装置是可配置的,用于建立数字部分和第二模拟部分之间的通信。 第一和第二通信装置被布置成确定在第一或第二通信装置上通信的分组是否对任何模拟部分感兴趣。

    Vehicle brake system having an electronic unit for determining a vehicle reference speed
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle brake system having an electronic unit for determining a vehicle reference speed 有权
    具有用于确定车辆基准速度的电子单元的车辆制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US06840587B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US10087906

    申请日:2002-03-05

    IPC分类号: B60T8/172 B60T8/66 B60T8/34

    CPC分类号: B60T8/172 B60T2250/04

    摘要: For determining a reference speed which is approximated to the actual vehicle speed, at least two wheel sensors are provided for each wheel speed to be measured. All existing wheel sensors are analyzed, and only one is selected and used for determining the reference speed as a function of the actual driving condition and of at least one defined speed criterion. At least one sensor is always available for controlling each wheel, even if one sensor is faulty.

    摘要翻译: 为了确定近似于实际车辆速度的参考速度,为要测量的每个车轮速度提供至少两个车轮传感器。 分析所有现有的车轮传感器,并且仅选择一个车轮传感器用于确定作为实际驾驶状况和至少一个定义的速度标准的函数的参考速度。 即使有一个传感器故障,至少有一个传感器可用于控制每个车轮。