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公开(公告)号:US20100302481A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
申请号:US12475644
申请日:2009-06-01
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02B5/30 , C23C14/00 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号: B29D11/00634 , G02B5/3058 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133548 , G02F2001/133565 , G02F2201/38 , G02F2202/04 , G02F2202/40
摘要: A polarizer consisting of a wire grid that includes a plurality of wires aligned in parallel. From at least one side of the wire grid, the wire grid intrinsically mainly absorbs electromagnetic energy having a polarization direction parallel to the wires and mainly transmits electromagnetic energy having a polarization direction perpendicular to the wires.
摘要翻译: 一种由线栅组成的偏振片,其包括平行排列的多根线。 从线栅的至少一侧,线栅本质上主要吸收具有与导线平行的极化方向的电磁能,并且主要传输具有垂直于线的偏振方向的电磁能。
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公开(公告)号:US20110122329A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-26
申请号:US12867555
申请日:2009-02-20
申请人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Michel Sagardoyburu , Nathan James Smith , Lesley Anne Parry-Jones , Diana Ulrich Kean
发明人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Michel Sagardoyburu , Nathan James Smith , Lesley Anne Parry-Jones , Diana Ulrich Kean
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/29 , G02B27/22 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号: G02F1/133526 , G02B27/2214 , G09G3/3233 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2358/00
摘要: A display for providing several viewing modes of different angular viewing characteristics comprises a display device and a passive optical device (9) of a parallax optic of fixed optical characteristics. The display device comprises a light emitting or modulating layer (7) between first and second electrode arrangements (5, 10, 11). The first electrode arrangement (5) comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes defining pixels of the display device. The second electrode arrangement comprises a plurality of counter electrodes (10, 11) arranged so that each of the pixel electrodes (5) faces a portion of each of the counter electrodes. The counter electrodes are controllable so as to select which portion of each pixel is active. This provides, in cooperation with the optical device (9) the plurality of display viewing modes.
摘要翻译: 用于提供不同角度观看特征的多种观看模式的显示器包括具有固定光学特性的视差光学器件的显示装置和无源光学装置(9)。 显示装置包括在第一和第二电极装置(5,10,11)之间的发光或转换层(7)。 第一电极装置(5)包括限定显示装置的像素的多个像素电极。 第二电极装置包括多个对置电极(10,11),其布置成使得每个像素电极(5)面对每个对置电极的一部分。 对电极是可控的,以便选择每个像素的哪个部分是有效的。 这提供了与光学装置(9)协作的多个显示器观看模式。
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公开(公告)号:US08502138B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-06
申请号:US13194137
申请日:2011-07-29
CPC分类号: G01N27/622
摘要: An ion mobility spectrometer includes a plurality of substrates defining a measurement region for receiving a singular laminar gas flow without any carrier or sheath gas. The measurement region includes an ionization region that is continuous with a detection region. An ionizing electrode, which may include a plurality of asymmetric electrodes, produces ions in the gas sample within the ionization region. The ionizing electrode may apply a time varying voltage to the gas sample to generate a time dependent ion production. A field generating electrode generates an electric field to deflect the ions in the gas sample, and a detection electrode array detects the deflected ions within the detection region. A controller is configured to determine ion species based on the detection of ions by the detection electrode array. The detection electrode array may include a plurality of detection electrodes, and the controller may be configured to differentiate ion species based on which ions are detected by which one of the detection electrodes.
摘要翻译: 离子迁移谱仪包括多个基板,其限定用于接收单个层流气流而没有任何载体或鞘气体的测量区域。 测量区域包括与检测区域连续的电离区域。 可以包括多个不对称电极的电离电极在电离区域内的气体样品中产生离子。 电离电极可以向气体样品施加时变电压以产生时间依赖的离子产生。 场产生电极产生电场以使气体样品中的离子偏转,检测电极阵列检测检测区域内的偏转离子。 控制器被配置为基于检测电极阵列检测离子来确定离子种类。 检测电极阵列可以包括多个检测电极,并且控制器可以被配置为基于哪个检测电极检测哪个离子来区分离子种类。
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公开(公告)号:US08368727B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-05
申请号:US12689059
申请日:2010-01-18
申请人: Nathan James Smith , Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Andrew Kay , Kenji Maeda , Tatsuo Watanabe
发明人: Nathan James Smith , Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Andrew Kay , Kenji Maeda , Tatsuo Watanabe
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: G09G3/20 , G02B27/2214 , G09G3/003 , G09G2300/0443 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2358/00
摘要: A display device having a display panel for displaying an image by spatial light modulation includes a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group including a first pixel having a first type of luminance against viewing angle response, and a second pixel having a second type of luminance against viewing angle response, wherein the first and second luminance against viewing angle responses are different from one another. The display device further includes a controller operatively coupled to each of the plurality of pixel groups, wherein the controller is configured to drive each of the plurality of pixel groups such that on average the plurality of pixel groups simultaneously provide a predetermined on-axis luminance and an predetermined off-axis luminance for a region of the image corresponding to each pixel group.
摘要翻译: 具有用于通过空间光调制显示图像的显示面板的显示装置包括多个像素组,每个像素组包括具有针对视角响应的第一类型的亮度的第一像素和具有第二类型亮度的第二像素 相对于视角响应,其中第一和第二亮度对视角响应彼此不同。 所述显示装置还包括可操作地耦合到所述多个像素组中的每一个的控制器,其中所述控制器被配置为驱动所述多个像素组中的每一个,使得所述多个像素组平均同时提供预定的轴上亮度, 对应于每个像素组的图像的区域的预定离轴亮度。
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公开(公告)号:US08558853B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-15
申请号:US12388639
申请日:2009-02-19
申请人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
发明人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: G02B27/0093 , G02B2027/0187 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/13478 , G02F2201/44 , G06F1/3231 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/3208 , G09G3/3426 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2354/00 , Y02D10/173
摘要: A single view display of reduced power consumption is provided. The display comprises a display device for displaying the single view and an optical system for concentrating light modulated by the single view into a reduced angular range. A viewer direction determining system determines the direction of a viewer relative to the display and controls the display device and the optical system so that the angular range includes the direction of the viewer.
摘要翻译: 提供了降低功耗的单视图显示。 显示器包括用于显示单个视图的显示装置和用于将由单个视图调制的光集中到减小的角度范围的光学系统。 观众方向确定系统确定观众相对于显示器的方向,并控制显示设备和光学系统,使得角度范围包括观众的方向。
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公开(公告)号:US20110175936A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-21
申请号:US12689059
申请日:2010-01-18
申请人: Nathan James Smith , Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Andrew Kay , Kenji Maeda , Tatsuo Watanabe
发明人: Nathan James Smith , Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Andrew Kay , Kenji Maeda , Tatsuo Watanabe
CPC分类号: G09G3/20 , G02B27/2214 , G09G3/003 , G09G2300/0443 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2358/00
摘要: A display device having a display panel for displaying an image by spatial light modulation includes a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group including a first pixel having a first type of luminance against viewing angle response, and a second pixel having a second type of luminance against viewing angle response, wherein the first and second luminance against viewing angle responses are different from one another. The display device further includes a controller operatively coupled to each of the plurality of pixel groups, wherein the controller is configured to drive each of the plurality of pixel groups such that on average the plurality of pixel groups simultaneously provide a predetermined on-axis luminance and an predetermined off-axis luminance for a region of the image corresponding to each pixel group.
摘要翻译: 具有用于通过空间光调制显示图像的显示面板的显示装置包括多个像素组,每个像素组包括具有针对视角响应的第一类型的亮度的第一像素和具有第二类型亮度的第二像素 相对于视角响应,其中第一和第二亮度对视角响应彼此不同。 所述显示装置还包括可操作地耦合到所述多个像素组中的每一个的控制器,其中所述控制器被配置为驱动所述多个像素组中的每一个,使得所述多个像素组平均同时提供预定的轴上亮度, 对应于每个像素组的图像的区域的预定离轴亮度。
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公开(公告)号:US20090213147A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-27
申请号:US12388639
申请日:2009-02-19
申请人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
发明人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: G02B27/0093 , G02B2027/0187 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/13478 , G02F2201/44 , G06F1/3231 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/3208 , G09G3/3426 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2354/00 , Y02D10/173
摘要: A single view display of reduced power consumption is provided. The display comprises a display device for displaying the single view and an optical system for concentrating light modulated by the single view into a reduced angular range. A viewer direction determining system determines the direction of a viewer relative to the display and controls the display device and the optical system so that the angular range includes the direction of the viewer.
摘要翻译: 提供了降低功耗的单视图显示。 显示器包括用于显示单个视图的显示装置和用于将由单个视图调制的光集中到减小的角度范围的光学系统。 观众方向确定系统确定观众相对于显示器的方向,并控制显示设备和光学系统,使得角度范围包括观众的方向。
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公开(公告)号:US08896507B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-25
申请号:US12682099
申请日:2008-09-26
IPC分类号: G09G3/34 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号: G02F1/134309 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133776 , G02F2001/134381
摘要: A liquid crystal device comprises an active matrix substrate (6) and a counter-substrate (7) provided with homeotropic alignment surfaces (11). A layer of nematic liquid crystal material is provided between the alignment surfaces (11) so as to form a vertically aligned nematic device. The substrates (6, 7) carry a pixel electrode arrangement and a counter-electrode arrangement which define a plurality of pixel regions. Each of least some of these regions has a pixel electrode (13), which may be split into two halves, and a counter-electrode (8) which are arranged to apply an electric field for controlling the liquid crystal director (12) out-of-plane tilt angle. A further electrode (14), for example in the form of a plurality of parallel fingers, cooperates with at least one of the other electrodes (8, 13) to apply a second electric field for controlling the director in-plane azimuth angle. Such a device may be used, for example, as a switchable public/private display.
摘要翻译: 液晶装置包括有源矩阵基板(6)和设置有垂面取向表面(11)的相对基板(7)。 在对准表面(11)之间设置一层向列型液晶材料,以形成垂直排列的向列型装置。 基板(6,7)承载限定多个像素区域的像素电极布置和对置电极布置。 这些区域中的至少一部分具有可以分成两半的像素电极(13)和配置成施加用于控制液晶指向矢(12)的电场的对置电极(8) 的平面倾斜角。 例如多个平行指状物形式的另一个电极(14)与至少一个其它电极(8,13)配合,以施加用于控制导向器面内方位角的第二电场。 这样的设备可以用作例如可切换的公共/私人显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US20100220043A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-02
申请号:US12682099
申请日:2008-09-26
IPC分类号: G09G3/36 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号: G02F1/134309 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133776 , G02F2001/134381
摘要: A liquid crystal device comprises an active matrix substrate (6) and a counter-substrate (7) provided with homeotropic alignment surfaces (11). A layer of nematic liquid crystal material is provided between the alignment surfaces (11) so as to form a vertically aligned nematic device. The substrates (6, 7) carry a pixel electrode arrangement and a counter-electrode arrangement which define a plurality of pixel regions. Each of least some of these regions has a pixel electrode (13), which may be split into two halves, and a counter-electrode (8) which are arranged to apply an electric field for controlling the liquid crystal director (12) out-of-plane tilt angle. A further electrode (14), for example in the form of a plurality of parallel fingers, cooperates with at least one of the other electrodes (8, 13) to apply a second electric field for controlling the director in-plane azimuth angle. Such a device may be used, for example, as a switchable public/private display.
摘要翻译: 液晶装置包括有源矩阵基板(6)和设置有垂面取向表面(11)的相对基板(7)。 在对准表面(11)之间设置一层向列型液晶材料,以形成垂直排列的向列型装置。 基板(6,7)承载限定多个像素区域的像素电极布置和对置电极布置。 这些区域中的至少一部分具有可以分成两半的像素电极(13)和配置成施加用于控制液晶指向矢(12)的电场的对置电极(8) 的平面倾斜角。 例如多个平行指状物形式的另一个电极(14)与至少一个其它电极(8,13)配合,以施加用于控制导向器面内方位角的第二电场。 这样的设备可以用作例如可切换的公共/私人显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US08400384B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-19
申请号:US13397806
申请日:2012-02-16
申请人: Paul Antony Gass , Diana Ulrich Kean , Nathan Smith , Thomas Mathew Wynne-Powell , Allan Evans , Benjamin John Broughton
发明人: Paul Antony Gass , Diana Ulrich Kean , Nathan Smith , Thomas Mathew Wynne-Powell , Allan Evans , Benjamin John Broughton
CPC分类号: G09G3/3611 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2001/134381 , G09G2300/0434 , G09G2320/0271 , G09G2320/068
摘要: A display device is provided that comprises a liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image by spatial light modulation, and circuitry for switching liquid crystal in the panel between having a first configuration in a first mode to cause an image displayed using the panel to be discernible from a wide range of viewing angles, and having a second configuration in a second mode to cause an image displayed using the panel to be discernible substantially only from within a narrow range of viewing angles. Several types of display panel to achieve such in-panel switching between public and private viewing modes are disclosed.
摘要翻译: 提供一种显示装置,其包括用于通过空间光调制显示图像的液晶显示面板,以及用于在第一模式中具有第一配置之间切换面板中的液晶的电路,以使得使用面板显示的图像可辨别 并且在第二模式中具有第二配置,以使得使用面板显示的图像基本上只能在窄视角范围内被识别。 公开了在公共和私人观看模式之间实现这种面板内切换的几种类型的显示面板。
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