System for post-driving and pre-driving bus agents on a terminated data bus
    1.
    发明授权
    System for post-driving and pre-driving bus agents on a terminated data bus 失效
    终端数据总线上的后驱动和预驱动总线代理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06317801B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09123097

    申请日:1998-07-27

    IPC分类号: G06F300

    CPC分类号: G06F13/4086

    摘要: A method and apparatus for post-driving and pre-driving a terminated bus that shortens dead cycles on a bus during bus master change-overs. In one embodiment, a first bus agent giving up control of the bus drives the bus to termination voltage levels during a first portion of the dead cycle. A second bus agent gaining control of the bus also drives the bus to termination voltage levels during a last portion of the dead cycle. For the time period between the first portion and the second portion, termination components such as resistors or transistors maintain the bus at termination voltage levels. By driving the bus to termination voltage levels with bus agents, bus transients are settled more quickly than with termination components alone, which improves performance of the bus over configurations pulled to termination voltage levels with termination components alone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于后期驱动和预驱动终端总线的方法和装置,其在总线主机切换期间缩短总线上的死循环。 在一个实施例中,放弃对总线的控制的第一总线代理在总线周期的第一部分期间将总线驱动到终端电压电平。 获得对总线控制的第二总线代理也驱动总线在死循环的最后部分期间的终止电压电平。 对于第一部分和第二部分之间的时间段,诸如电阻器或晶体管的端接部件将总线保持在终止电压电平。 通过使用总线代理将总线驱动到终端电压电平,总线瞬变比单独使用终端组件更快地进行安装,这样可以提高总线的性能,而这种配置仅通过端接组件被拉至终端电压电平。

    NAND memory array incorporating capacitance boosting of channel regions in unselected memory cells and method for operation of same
    3.
    发明授权
    NAND memory array incorporating capacitance boosting of channel regions in unselected memory cells and method for operation of same 有权
    NAND存储器阵列结合未选择的存储单元中的沟道区域的电容升压及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07433233B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11764793

    申请日:2007-06-18

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34 G11C16/04

    摘要: An exemplary NAND string memory array provides for capacitive boosting of a half-selected memory cell channel to reduce program disturb effects of the half selected cell. To reduce the effect of leakage current degradation of the boosted level, multiple programming pulses of a shorter duration are employed to limit the time period during which such leakage currents may degrade the voltage within the unselected NAND strings. In addition, multiple series select devices at one or both ends of each NAND string further ensure reduced leakage through such select devices, for both unselected and selected NAND strings. In certain exemplary embodiments, a memory array includes series-connected NAND strings of memory cell transistors having a charge storage dielectric, and includes more than one plane of memory cells formed above a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 示例性的NAND串存储器阵列提供半选择的存储器单元通道的电容性升压以减少半选择单元的程序干扰效应。 为了减小升压电平的漏电流劣化的影响,采用较短持续时间的多个编程脉冲来限制这种漏电流可能降低未选择的NAND串中的电压的时间周期。 此外,在每个NAND串的一端或两端的多个串联选择装置进一步确保了对于未选择的和选择的NAND串的这种选择装置的减少的泄漏。 在某些示例性实施例中,存储器阵列包括具有电荷存储电介质的存储单元晶体管的串联连接的NAND串,并且包括形成在衬底上方的多于一个的存储单元平面。

    Electro static discharge protection n-well ballast resistor device
    5.
    发明授权
    Electro static discharge protection n-well ballast resistor device 失效
    静电放电保护n口镇流电阻器件

    公开(公告)号:US06528380B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09895509

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01L218222

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0629 H01L27/0288

    摘要: An n-well resistor device and its method of fabrication. The n-well resistor device of the present invention comprises a first n-type region and a second n-type region formed in an n-type silicon region. A gate dielectric layer formed on said n-type silicon region. A polysilicon gate formed on said gate dielectric.

    摘要翻译: 一种n阱电阻器件及其制造方法。 本发明的n阱电阻器件包括形成在n型硅区域中的第一n型区域和第二n型区域。 形成在所述n型硅区上的栅介质层。 形成在所述栅极电介质上的多晶硅栅极。

    Topology dependent compensation to improve performance of self-compensated components including processors based on physical relationship with other system components
    6.
    发明授权
    Topology dependent compensation to improve performance of self-compensated components including processors based on physical relationship with other system components 有权
    拓扑相关补偿,以提高自补偿组件的性能,包括基于与其他系统组件的物理关系的处理器

    公开(公告)号:US06289447B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09179492

    申请日:1998-10-26

    申请人: Alper Ilkbahar

    发明人: Alper Ilkbahar

    IPC分类号: G06F9445

    摘要: A method and apparatus for compensating system components based on system topology. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for performance optimization through topology dependent compensation. In one embodiment, one or more components of a computer system are coupled to a bus via self-compensated buffer(s). The self-compensated buffer(s) allow operating characteristics to be set via external signals such as voltage levels. System components have compensation units that receive external signals and configure the operating characteristics of the self-compensated buffer(s). In this manner a system designer may set operating characteristics for various system components based on the topology of the specific system rather than designing for a worst-case scenario.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于系统拓扑补偿系统组件的方法和装置。 本发明提供一种通过拓扑依赖补偿进行性能优化的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,计算机系统的一个或多个组件经由自补偿缓冲器耦合到总线。 自补偿缓冲器允许通过诸如电压电平的外部信号设置工作特性。 系统组件具有接收外部信号并配置自补偿缓冲器的工作特性的补偿单元。 以这种方式,系统设计者可以基于特定系统的拓扑而不是为最坏情况设计设计各种系统组件的操作特性。

    Predriver logic circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Predriver logic circuit 失效
    前驱逻辑电路

    公开(公告)号:US6043682A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US997223

    申请日:1997-12-23

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00361

    摘要: A buffer for enabling a signal to be applied to a bus. The buffer includes a first transistor coupled to a bus and a voltage supply. The logic buffer includes a first logic circuit which has an input coupled to receive a data signal and adapted to charge a terminal of the transistor at a first rate in response to a transition in the data signal. A second logic circuit charges the terminal at a faster rate during an initial transition period, until a first preselected condition is met. The buffer also includes a third logic circuit to charge the terminal at a second faster rate during a final transition period, after a second preselected condition is met. A method for controlling a voltage level of a signal applied to a terminal of a transistor includes charging the terminal at a fast rate until a first preselected condition is met. The terminal is then charged at a slower rate, until a second preselected condition is met, at which time the terminal is charged at a second fast rate, which is also greater than the slower rate.

    摘要翻译: 用于使信号施加到总线的缓冲器。 缓冲器包括耦合到总线的第一晶体管和电压源。 逻辑缓冲器包括第一逻辑电路,其具有耦合以接收数据信号的输入,并且适于响应于数据信号中的转变以第一速率对晶体管的端子充电。 第二逻辑电路在初始过渡期间以更快的速率对终端充电,直到满足第一预选条件。 缓冲器还包括第三逻辑电路,以在满足第二预选条件之后,在最后的过渡期期间以更快的速率对终端充电。 用于控制施加到晶体管的端子的信号的电压电平的方法包括以快速的速率对端子充电直到满足第一预选条件。 然后以较慢的速率对终端进行充电,直到满足第二预选条件,此时终端以第二快速率充电,其也大于较慢速率。

    Method and apparatus for glitch protection for input buffers in a
source-synchronous environment

    公开(公告)号:US6016066A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US45167

    申请日:1998-03-19

    申请人: Alper Ilkbahar

    发明人: Alper Ilkbahar

    摘要: A method and apparatus for glitch protection for differential strobe input buffers in a source-synchronous environment. The present invention provides a solution to the problem of noise sensitivity of differential strobe input buffers in a source-synchronous environment, which may cause functional problems. The present invention enables the use of fully differential strobe signals to improve electrical performance of the source synchronous data transfers while removing the noise sensitivity problem associated with these signals. This is accomplished by providing a glitch protection circuit that provides protection against input glitches for a first predetermined period of time after each strobe transition. The present invention also provides a detection circuit that detects when both differential strobe signals are in the same logic state, which corresponds to a transition between bus masters (a dead cycle). The detection circuit causes the glitch protection circuit to latch the output signal of the glitch detection circuit.

    Method and apparatus for slew rate and impedance compensating buffer
circuits
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for slew rate and impedance compensating buffer circuits 失效
    压摆率和阻抗补偿缓冲电路的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5898321A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US824066

    申请日:1997-03-24

    IPC分类号: H03K17/16 H03K19/0185

    CPC分类号: H03K17/164

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for adjusting the slew rate and impedance of a buffer in an integrated circuitry. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit buffer includes a pre-driver circuit, which includes a slew rate compensation circuit, coupled to a driver circuit, which includes an impedance compensation circuit. The slew rate compensation circuit includes parallel connected p-channel transistors to power and parallel connected n-channel transistors to ground to provide a variable resistance to virtual rails for inverter circuits that are included in the pre-driver circuit. The slew rate compensation circuit is digitally controlled with slew rate control signals. The impedance compensation circuit includes parallel connected p-channel transistors to power and parallel connected n-channel transistors to ground from an output node of the buffer. The parallel connected transistors of the impedance compensation circuit are digitally controlled with impedance control signals. The resistance to power and ground from the respective rails of the pre-driver circuit are controlled with the slew rate control signals to adjust the slew rate of data signals being driven by the buffer. The rails are shared among the inverters of the driver circuit to reduce the number of devices used by the buffer, thereby reducing the amount of circuit area and power used by the buffer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于调整集成电路中的缓冲器的转换速率和阻抗的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,集成电路缓冲器包括预驱动器电路,其包括耦合到驱动器电路的压摆率补偿电路,该驱动器电路包括阻抗补偿电路。 转换速率补偿电路包括并联的p沟道晶体管,以将并联的n沟道晶体管接地,为包括在预驱动器电路中的反相器电路提供可变电阻。 转换速率补偿电路用压摆率控制信号进行数字控制。 阻抗补偿电路包括并联的p沟道晶体管,以将缓冲器的输出节点的N沟道晶体管并联连接到地。 阻抗补偿电路的并联晶体管通过阻抗控制信号进行数字控制。 通过转换速率控制信号控制来自预驱动器电路的相应导轨的电源和接地电阻,以调整由缓冲器驱动的数据信号的转换速率。 轨道在驱动器电路的反相器之间共享,以减少缓冲器使用的设备数量,从而减少缓冲器所使用的电路面积和功率。

    Method and apparatus for buffer self-test and characterization
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for buffer self-test and characterization 失效
    用于缓冲区自检和表征的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5621739A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US643954

    申请日:1996-05-07

    摘要: A self-testing buffer circuit. The buffer circuit utilizes an adjustable delay circuit to test whether the buffer can capture a data value during a variable stroke window. The buffer includes an input circuit coupled to receive a data value generated by the self-testing buffer circuit. The buffer circuit also includes a latch which has a latch input coupled to receive the data value from the input circuit. An adjustable delay circuit having a delay adjust input is coupled to provide an adjustably delayed strobe to a clock input of the latch. A comparison circuit may be coupled to compare a latch output value to an expected value. The self-testing buffer circuit may be used in conjunction with serial or parallel test resisters to test the buffer performance for a variety of strobe delays and data values.

    摘要翻译: 自检缓冲电路。 缓冲电路利用可调延迟电路来测试缓冲器是否可以在可变行程窗口期间捕获数据值。 缓冲器包括耦合以接收由自测试缓冲器电路产生的数据值的输入电路。 缓冲电路还包括锁存器,其具有耦合以从输入电路接收数据值的锁存器输入。 具有延迟调整输入的可调延迟电路被耦合以向锁存器的时钟输入提供可调节延迟的选通。 可以将比较电路耦合以将锁存器输出值与预期值进行比较。 自测试缓冲电路可以与串行或并行测试电阻一起使用,以测试各种选通延迟和数据值的缓冲器性能。