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公开(公告)号:US07527661B2
公开(公告)日:2009-05-05
申请号:US11109186
申请日:2005-04-18
CPC分类号: C01B3/505 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
摘要翻译: 一种氢发生器,包括氢膜反应器,燃料供应,反应燃料供应管线,空气供应源,供气管线,燃烧燃料供应管线,尾气供应管线,用于运输燃烧的燃烧副产物线 - 来自燃烧室的产物和反应产物线。 一种膜组件,其连接到氢生成器的反应室,该氢气发生器包括膜; 以及包含烧结多孔金属的膜支撑体。 一种反应器组件,包括含有多孔金属基底的反应室,两个膜组件,燃料供应管线,反应燃料供应管线和尾气供应管线以及反应产物线。 与氢发生器,膜组件和反应器组件相关的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07867300B2
公开(公告)日:2011-01-11
申请号:US11109227
申请日:2005-04-18
IPC分类号: B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/24 , C01B21/00 , C01B6/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号: B01J19/249 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The present disclosure provides teachings relating to ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and associated methods of use. Exemplary methods and apparatus comprise a thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor which includes a reaction chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate, and a combustion chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate. Exemplary catalyst-coated substrates include, but are not limited to, metal foam, monolith, mesh, ceramic foam or ceramic monolith.
摘要翻译: 本公开提供了关于氨基氢气生成装置和相关使用方法的教导。 示例性的方法和装置包括热催化氢生成反应器,其包括含有催化剂涂覆的基底的反应室和含有催化剂涂覆的基底的燃烧室。 示例性的催化剂涂覆的基材包括但不限于金属泡沫,整料,网状物,陶瓷泡沫或陶瓷整料。
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公开(公告)号:US07875089B2
公开(公告)日:2011-01-25
申请号:US10469464
申请日:2002-03-04
IPC分类号: B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/24 , C01B21/00 , C01B6/00 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号: B01J19/249 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/085 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/364
摘要: A hydrogen generation apparatus employs a thermocatalytic reactor (60) formed of a top plate (62), a bottom plate (66), and a reactor core (64) disposed between the top an bottom plates. The reactor core has a reaction surface (64a) and a combustion surface (64b), each surface having a raised periphery defining opposing ends (61a and 61b) and opposing sides (63a and 63b). The reaction surface (64a) and the top plate (62) together define a reaction chamber and the combustion surface (64b) and the bottom plate (66) together define a combustion chamber. The reaction core (64) has a first set of a plurality of spaced apart, substantially straight radiating fins (76a) extending from the reaction surface (64a) and a second set of a plurality of spaced part, substantially straight radiating fins (76b) extending from the combustion surface (64b). The first set of fins (76a) defining a plurality of reaction channels (71), while the second set of fins (76b) defines a plurality of combustion channels (69) running parallel to the opposing sides (63a and 63b) and is spaced apart from the opposing ends (61a and 61b).
摘要翻译: 氢气生成装置采用由顶板(62),底板(66)和设置在底板顶部之间的反应堆芯(64)形成的热催化反应器(60)。 反应堆芯具有反应表面(64a)和燃烧表面(64b),每个表面具有限定相对端(61a和61b)和相对侧(63a和63b)的凸起周边。 反应表面(64a)和顶板(62)一起限定了反应室,并且燃烧表面(64b)和底板(66)共同限定了燃烧室。 反应芯(64)具有从反应表面(64a)延伸的多个间隔开的基本上直的散热片(76a)的第一组和多个间隔开的第二组,基本上直的散热片(76b) 从燃烧表面(64b)延伸。 第一组翅片(76a)限定多个反应通道(71),而第二组翅片(76b)限定平行于相对侧(63a和63b)延伸的多个燃烧通道(69),并且间隔开 除了相对的端部(61a和61b)之外。
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公开(公告)号:US07922781B2
公开(公告)日:2011-04-12
申请号:US11109220
申请日:2005-04-18
CPC分类号: B01J19/2475 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1604 , C07C1/041 , Y02P20/128 , C07C9/06
摘要: A compact hydrogen generator for use with fuel cells and other applications includes a hydrogen membrane reactor having a combustion chamber and a reaction chamber. The two chambers are have a fluid connection and a heat exchange relationship with one another. The hydrogen generation apparatus also includes a fuel supply, a fuel supply line for transporting fuel from the fuel supply to the reaction chamber, an oxygen supply, an oxygen supply line for transporting oxygen from the oxygen supply to the combustion chamber, as well as a tail gas supply line for transporting tail gas supply line for transporting tail gases from the reaction chamber, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products for the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line for transporting hydrogen from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池和其它应用的小型氢气发生器包括具有燃烧室和反应室的氢膜反应器。 两个腔室之间具有流体连接和热交换关系。 氢生成装置还包括燃料供给,用于将燃料从燃料供给传递到反应室的燃料供给管线,氧气供给源,用于将氧气从氧气供给到燃烧室的氧供给管路,以及 用于输送用于从反应室输送尾气的尾气供应管线的尾气供应管线,用于输送用于燃烧室的燃烧副产物的燃烧副产物线,以及用于从反应室输送氢气的反应产物线。
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