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公开(公告)号：US08172913B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12407705
申请日：2009-03-19
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A shared or common environment membrane reactor containing a plurality of planar membrane modules with top and bottom thin foil membranes supported by both an intermediary porous support plate and a central base which has both solid extended members and hollow regions or a hollow region whereby the two sides of the base are in fluid communication. The membrane reactor operates at elevate temperatures for generating hydrogen from hydrogen rich feed fuels.
摘要翻译： 一种共用或共同的环境膜反应器，其包含多个平面膜模块，其具有由中间多孔支撑板和具有两个固体延伸构件和中空区域的中心基底支撑的顶部和底部薄箔膜，或者中空区域， 的基础是流体通信的。 膜反应器在升高的温度下运行，以从富氢进料燃料产生氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US08365688B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12678069
申请日：2008-09-12
IPC分类号： F02B43/08
CPC分类号： F02M27/02 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0226 , B01J37/12 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method and reactor suitable for reformation of fuels at low temperatures is disclosed. The method includes introducing an oxidized porous metal felts with a catalyst powder in a reaction chamber having a heat exchange relationship with a heat-providing chamber, vaporizing a liquid mixture of alcohol and water using an Inconel tubing, and introducing the vaporized liquid into the reaction chamber for producing a methane gas. The fuel reforming reactor includes a heat-providing chamber in a heat exchange relationship with at least one reaction chamber. Each reaction chamber having an aluminum shim lining on at least one interior surface. Each reaction chamber accommodating a catalyst powder and an oxidized porous metal felt. The catalyst powder loaded onto the oxidized porous metal felt to facilitate production of methane gas from alcohol for use with the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于低温燃料改性的方法和反应器。 该方法包括在与供热室具有热交换关系的反应室中引入具有催化剂粉末的氧化的多孔金属毡，使用Inconel管蒸发醇和水的液体混合物，并将蒸发的液体引入反应 用于生产甲烷气体的室。 燃料重整反应器包括与至少一个反应室具有热交换关系的加热室。 每个反应室在至少一个内表面上具有铝垫片衬里。 每个反应室容纳催化剂粉末和氧化的多孔金属毡。 加载到氧化的多孔金属上的催化剂粉末感到有助于从内燃机中使用的乙醇生成甲烷气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20110143229A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12438496
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Anand S. Chellappa , Donovan Pena , Zachary Wilson
发明人： Anand S. Chellappa , Donovan Pena , Zachary Wilson
摘要： A simple, compact process for cleansing hydrocarbon fuel such as jet fuel is disclosed. This process involves subjecting the fuel to an oxidative desulfurization process in a desulfurization reactor followed by passing the fuel through an adsorption bed. The cleansed desulfurized fuel may then be utilized directly in generation of hydrogen for fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于清洁碳氢燃料如喷气燃料的简单，紧凑的方法。 该方法包括使燃料在脱硫反应器中进行氧化脱硫过程，然后使燃料通过吸附床。 净化的脱硫燃料可以直接用于产生用于燃料电池应用的氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US07922781B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11109220
申请日：2005-04-18
CPC分类号： B01J19/2475 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1604 , C07C1/041 , Y02P20/128 , C07C9/06
摘要： A compact hydrogen generator for use with fuel cells and other applications includes a hydrogen membrane reactor having a combustion chamber and a reaction chamber. The two chambers are have a fluid connection and a heat exchange relationship with one another. The hydrogen generation apparatus also includes a fuel supply, a fuel supply line for transporting fuel from the fuel supply to the reaction chamber, an oxygen supply, an oxygen supply line for transporting oxygen from the oxygen supply to the combustion chamber, as well as a tail gas supply line for transporting tail gas supply line for transporting tail gases from the reaction chamber, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products for the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line for transporting hydrogen from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池和其它应用的小型氢气发生器包括具有燃烧室和反应室的氢膜反应器。 两个腔室之间具有流体连接和热交换关系。 氢生成装置还包括燃料供给，用于将燃料从燃料供给传递到反应室的燃料供给管线，氧气供给源，用于将氧气从氧气供给到燃烧室的氧供给管路，以及 用于输送用于从反应室输送尾气的尾气供应管线的尾气供应管线，用于输送用于燃烧室的燃烧副产物的燃烧副产物线，以及用于从反应室输送氢气的反应产物线。
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公开(公告)号：US09093681B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13324828
申请日：2011-12-13
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B3/36 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/06 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0207 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/2428 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1258 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A method for producing hydrogen using fuel cell off gases, the method feeding hydrocarbon fuel to a sulfur adsorbent to produce a desulfurized fuel and a spent sulfur adsorbent; feeding said desulfurized fuel and water to an adsorption enhanced reformer that comprises of a plurality of reforming chambers or compartments; reforming said desulfurized fuel in the presence of a one or more of a reforming catalyst and one or more of a CO2 adsorbent to produce hydrogen and a spent CO2 adsorbent; feeding said hydrogen to the anode side of the fuel cell; regenerating said spent CO2 adsorbents using the fuel cell cathode off-gases, producing a flow of hydrogen by cycling between said plurality of reforming chambers or compartments in a predetermined timing sequence; and, replacing the spent sulfur adsorbent with a fresh sulfur adsorbent at a predetermined time.
摘要翻译： 一种使用燃料电池废气生产氢的方法，将烃燃料供给硫吸附剂以产生脱硫燃料和废硫吸附剂的方法; 将所述脱硫燃料和水进料到由多个重整室或隔室组成的吸附增强重整器; 在一种或多种重整催化剂和一种或多种CO 2吸附剂的存在下重整所述脱硫燃料以产生氢气和废CO 2吸附剂; 将所述氢气供给到所述燃料电池的阳极侧; 使用所述燃料电池阴极废气再生所述废CO 2吸附剂，通过在所述多个重整室或室之间以预定的时序顺序循环产生氢气流; 并且在预定时间用新鲜的硫吸附剂代替废硫吸附剂。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08491679B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13516185
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241
摘要： A steam reformer may comprise fluid inlet and outlet connections and have a substantially cylindrical geometry divided into reforming segments and reforming compartments extending longitudinally within the reformer, each being in fluid communication. With the fluid inlets and outlets. Further, methods for generating hydrogen may comprise steam reformation and material adsorption in one operation followed by regeneration of adsorbers in another operation. Cathode off-gas from a fuel cell may be used to regenerate and sweep the adsorbers, and the operations may cycle among a plurality of adsorption enhanced reformers to provide a continuous flow of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽重整器可以包括流体入口和出口连接，并且具有基本上圆柱形的几何形状，分为重整段和在重整器内纵向延伸的重整隔室，每个都在流体连通中。 具有流体入口和出口。 此外，用于产生氢的方法可以包括在一次操作中的蒸汽重整和材料吸附，然后在另一操作中再生吸附器。 来自燃料电池的阴极废气可以用于再生和扫掠吸附器，并且操作可以在多个吸附增强重整器之间循环，以提供连续的氢气流。
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公开(公告)号：US20100068132A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12407705
申请日：2009-03-19
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A shared or common environment membrane reactor containing a plurality of planar membrane modules with top and bottom thin foil membranes supported by both an intermediary porous support plate and a central base which has both solid extended members and hollow regions or a hollow region whereby the two sides of the base are in fluid communication. The membrane reactor operates at elevate temperatures for generating hydrogen from hydrogen rich feed fuels.
摘要翻译： 一种共用或共同的环境膜反应器，其包含多个平面膜模块，其具有由中间多孔支撑板和具有两个固体延伸构件和中空区域的中心基底支撑的顶部和底部薄箔膜，或者中空区域， 的基础是流体通信的。 膜反应器在升高的温度下运行，以从富氢进料燃料产生氢气。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130034785A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13516185
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241
摘要： A steam reformer may comprise fluid inlet and outlet connections and have a substantially cylindrical geometry divided into reforming segments and reforming compartments extending longitudinally within the reformer, each being in fluid communication. With the fluid inlets and outlets. Further, methods for generating hydrogen may comprise steam reformation and material adsorption in one operation followed by regeneration of adsorbers in another operation. Cathode off-gas from a fuel cell may be used to regenerate and sweep the adsorbers, and the operations may cycle among a plurality of adsorption enhanced reformers to provide a continuous flow of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽重整器可以包括流体入口和出口连接，并且具有基本上圆柱形的几何形状，分为重整段和在重整器内纵向延伸的重整隔室，每个都在流体连通中。 具有流体入口和出口。 此外，用于产生氢的方法可以包括在一次操作中的蒸汽重整和材料吸附，然后在另一操作中再生吸附器。 来自燃料电池的阴极废气可以用于再生和扫掠吸附器，并且操作可以在多个吸附增强重整器之间循环，以提供连续的氢气流。
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公开(公告)号：US09023541B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12438496
申请日：2007-08-24
摘要： A simple, compact process for cleansing hydrocarbon fuel such as jet fuel is disclosed. This process involves subjecting the fuel to an oxidative desulfurization process in a desulfurization reactor followed by passing the fuel through an adsorption bed. The cleansed desulfurized fuel may then be utilized directly in generation of hydrogen for fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于清洁碳氢燃料如喷气燃料的简单，紧凑的方法。 该方法包括使燃料在脱硫反应器中进行氧化脱硫过程，然后使燃料通过吸附床。 净化的脱硫燃料可以直接用于产生用于燃料电池应用的氢气。
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