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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07497086B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11349207
申请日：2006-02-08
IPC分类号： F17C7/00
CPC分类号： F25D9/00 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0157 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0527 , F17C2270/0536 , F25D2303/082 , G01R33/3802 , G01R33/3804 , G01R33/3815 , H01F6/04
摘要： The present provides a cryogenic thermal battery arrangement for maintaining a superconducting magnet coil or similar apparatus at cryogenic temperature for a required shipping period, such as thirty days, without consuming a significant amount of costly cryogen. According to another aspect, the invention allows extended shipping periods without incurring excessive costs.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种低温热电池装置，用于在低温温度下保持超导磁体线圈或类似设备达到所需的运输周期，例如30天，而不消耗大量昂贵的制冷剂。 根据另一方面，本发明允许延长的运输周期而不会产生过高的成本。
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公开(公告)号：US07859375B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12060666
申请日：2008-04-01
CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F5/02 , H01F6/04 , H01F6/06 , H01F27/322 , H01F27/327
摘要： An electromagnet comprising a plurality of coils of superconductive material, monolithically embedded in an embedding material, which is solid at the temperature of operation of the superconductive electromagnet, and a method for producing an electromagnet comprising a plurality of coils of superconductive material, comprising the steps of winding coils of superconductive material, retaining the coils at predetermined relative positions, and monolithically embedding the plurality of superconducting coils in an embedding material, which is solid at the temperature of operation of the superconductive electromagnet.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁体，包括多个超导材料线圈，其整体地嵌入嵌入材料中，其在超导电磁体的操作温度下是固体的，以及一种用于制造包括多个超导材料线圈的电磁体的方法，包括步骤 的超导材料的绕组线圈，将线圈保持在预定的相对位置，并且将多个超导线圈单体嵌入嵌入材料中，该嵌入材料在超导电磁体的操作温度下是固体的。
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公开(公告)号：US20090039991A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12060666
申请日：2008-04-01
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F5/02 , H01F6/04 , H01F6/06 , H01F27/322 , H01F27/327
摘要： An electromagnet comprising a plurality of coils of superconductive material, monolithically embedded in an embedding material, which is solid at the temperature of operation of the superconductive electromagnet, and a method for producing an electromagnet comprising a plurality of coils of superconductive material, comprising the steps of winding coils of superconductive material, retaining the coils at predetermined relative positions, and monolithically embedding the plurality of superconducting coils in an embedding material, which is solid at the temperature of operation of the superconductive electromagnet.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁体，包括多个超导材料线圈，其整体地嵌入嵌入材料中，其在超导电磁体的操作温度下是固体的，以及一种用于制造包括多个超导材料线圈的电磁体的方法，包括步骤 的超导材料的绕组线圈，将线圈保持在预定的相对位置，并且将多个超导线圈单体嵌入嵌入材料中，该嵌入材料在超导电磁体的操作温度下是固体的。
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公开(公告)号：US07492556B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11281678
申请日：2005-11-18
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/02 , G01R33/3815 , H02H7/001 , Y02E40/68
摘要： A quench protection circuit for a superconducting magnet, comprises at least one heater associated with a corresponding coil of the superconducting magnet. The at least one heater is arranged to be driven by an inductor which is connected in series with it and is arranged to derive a voltage from variation in a magnetic field of the superconducting magnet. The at least one heater and the inductor are arranged in a series circuit which further comprises a non-linear positive temperature coefficient resistors.
摘要翻译： 用于超导磁体的骤冷保护电路包括与超导磁体的相应线圈相关联的至少一个加热器。 所述至少一个加热器被布置为由与其串联连接的电感器驱动，并被布置成从超导磁体的磁场的变化中导出电压。 所述至少一个加热器和所述电感器被布置在还包括非线性正温度系数电阻器的串联电路中。
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公开(公告)号：US08662030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13133765
申请日：2009-12-11
IPC分类号： F02B33/22
CPC分类号： F02B41/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02B43/10 , F02B47/02 , F02B47/04 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/03 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A split cycle reciprocating piston engine includes a compression cylinder (2) accommodating a compression piston (4) and an expansion cylinder (12) accommodating an expansion piston (14). The compression cylinder (2) has an inlet port (30) for the admission of air and an outlet port (36) which communicates with a first path of a heat exchanger (5). The expansion cylinder (12) has an inlet port (52), which communicates with the first path of the heat exchanger (5), and an outlet port (56), which communicates with a second path of the heat exchanger (5) in heat exchange relationship with the first path. The method of operating the engine includes injecting a liquefied, non-oxidizing, non-combustible gas, such as nitrogen, into the compression cylinder (2).
摘要翻译： 分流式往复活塞式发动机包括容纳压缩活塞（4）的压缩气缸（2）和容纳膨胀活塞（14）的膨胀气缸（12）。 压缩缸（2）具有用于容纳空气的入口（30）和与热交换器（5）的第一路径连通的出口（36）。 膨胀气缸（12）具有与热交换器（5）的第一路径连通的入口（52）和与热交换器（5）的第二路径连通的出口（56） 与第一条路线的热交换关系。 操作发动机的方法包括将液化的，非氧化的不可燃气体（例如氮气）喷射到压缩气缸（2）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120262105A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13503291
申请日：2010-10-20
CPC分类号： B60K6/20 , B60K6/00 , B60K6/105 , B60K6/30 , B60L7/12 , B60L15/2009 , B60L15/2054 , B60L50/16 , B60L50/30 , B60L53/14 , B60L58/12 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/441 , B60W10/24 , B60W10/26 , B60Y2400/435 , Y02T10/6204 , Y02T10/6282 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7027 , Y02T10/7033 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/50
摘要： A battery apparatus is provided comprising a mechanical battery (40) including a flywheel. The battery apparatus further comprises a chemical battery (42) wherein the mechanical and chemical batteries (40, 42) are arranged, in use, to supply energy to a common load (48).
摘要翻译： 提供一种电池装置，包括包括飞轮的机械电池（40）。 电池装置还包括化学电池（42），其中机械和化学电池（40,42）在使用中被布置以向公共负载（48）供应能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120111142A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13202493
申请日：2010-02-18
CPC分类号： F16F15/305 , F16C15/00 , F16C2361/55 , Y02E60/16 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T74/212
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and method for constructing a flywheel for energy storage, the flywheel having a drive transfer element and a rim comprising a mass element, the drive transfer element being coupled to the rim by a winding around each, and the flywheel incorporating an indicator ring functioning as a mechanical fuse for providing an indication of excessive flywheel component stress.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于构建用于能量存储的飞轮的装置和方法，所述飞轮具有驱动传递元件和包括质量元件的边缘，所述驱动传递元件通过围绕其的绕组联接到所述轮辋，并且所述飞轮包括 用作机械保险丝的指示环，用于提供过大的飞轮部件应力的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20140103761A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14112672
申请日：2012-04-20
CPC分类号： B60K6/30 , B60K6/105 , B60K2006/262 , B60L11/16 , B60Y2400/423 , B60Y2400/608 , H02K7/006 , H02K7/025 , H02K7/11 , H02K7/1815 , H02K49/104 , H02K51/00 , Y02E60/16 , Y02T10/6204 , Y02T10/6282 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/7027 , Y02T10/7033
摘要： An apparatus is provided comprising a flywheel (112) for storing kinetic energy and an electrical machine (190) mechanically coupled to the flywheel and arranged for conversion between mechanical and electrical energy. The apparatus is arranged for transferring energy between the flywheel and a vehicle transmission via a variable ratio transmission (182). The electrical machine is coupled to the flywheel via a disconnect clutch which comprises a magnetic coupling (116).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，其包括用于存储动能的飞轮（112）和机械耦合到飞轮并被布置用于机械和电能之间的转换的电机（190）。 该装置被布置成用于经由可变比传动装置（182）在飞轮与车辆变速器之间传递能量。 电机通过包括磁耦合器（116）的断开离合器联接到飞轮。
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公开(公告)号：US20120103314A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13133765
申请日：2009-12-11
CPC分类号： F02B41/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02B43/10 , F02B47/02 , F02B47/04 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/03 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A split cycle reciprocating piston engine includes a compression cylinder (2) accommodating a compression piston (4) and an expansion cylinder (12) accommodating an expansion piston (14). The compression cylinder (2) has an inlet port (30) for the admission of air and an outlet port (36) which communicates with a first path of a heat exchanger (5). The expansion cylinder (12) has an inlet port (52), which communicates with the first path of the heat exchanger (5), and an outlet port (56), which communicates with a second path of the heat exchanger (5) in heat exchange relationship with the first path. The method of operating the engine includes injecting a liquefied, non-oxidising, non-combustible gas, such as nitrogen, into the compression cylinder (2).
摘要翻译： 分流式往复活塞式发动机包括容纳压缩活塞（4）的压缩气缸（2）和容纳膨胀活塞（14）的膨胀气缸（12）。 压缩缸（2）具有用于容纳空气的入口（30）和与热交换器（5）的第一路径连通的出口（36）。 膨胀气缸（12）具有与热交换器（5）的第一路径连通的入口（52）和与热交换器（5）的第二路径连通的出口（56） 与第一条路线的热交换关系。 操作发动机的方法包括将液化的，非氧化的不可燃气体（例如氮气）喷射到压缩气缸（2）中。
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公开(公告)号：US09718343B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14112672
申请日：2012-04-20
IPC分类号： H02K7/02 , B60K6/30 , B60K6/10 , H02K7/11 , H02K7/18 , H02K49/10 , H02K51/00 , B60L11/16 , B60K6/26 , H02K7/00
CPC分类号： B60K6/30 , B60K6/105 , B60K2006/262 , B60L11/16 , B60Y2400/423 , B60Y2400/608 , H02K7/006 , H02K7/025 , H02K7/11 , H02K7/1815 , H02K49/104 , H02K51/00 , Y02E60/16 , Y02T10/6204 , Y02T10/6282 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/7027 , Y02T10/7033
摘要： An apparatus is provided comprising a flywheel (112) for storing kinetic energy and an electrical machine (190) mechanically coupled to the flywheel and arranged for conversion between mechanical and electrical energy. The apparatus is arranged for transferring energy between the flywheel and a vehicle transmission via a variable ratio transmission (182). The electrical machine is coupled to the flywheel via a disconnect clutch which comprises a magnetic coupling (116).
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