摘要:
Methods for the regioselective alkylation at the 2′-hydroxy position over the 3′-hydroxy position of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs, forming 2′-O-ester modified compounds, are disclosed. Reduction and derivatization of the 2′-O-ester provides 2′-O-modified nucleosides and nucleoside analogs useful for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds having improved hybridization affinity and nuclease resistance.
摘要:
Methods for the regioselective alkylation at the 2′-hydroxy position over the 3′-hydroxy position of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs, forming 2′-O-ester modified compounds, are disclosed. Reduction and derivatization of the 2′-O-ester provides 2′-O-modified nucleosides and nucleoside analogs useful for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds having improved hybridization affinity and nuclease resistance.
摘要:
Nucleosidic monomers and oligomeric compounds prepared therefrom are provided. Also provided is a novel method of deprotection of oligomeric compounds. Oligomeric compounds having at least one 2'-O-acetamido modified nucleosidic monomer are expected to have increased nuclease resistance and binding affinity to a complementary strand of nucleic acid. Such oligomeric compounds are useful for diagnostics and other research purposes, for modulating the expression of a protein in organisms, and for the diagnosis, detection and treatment of other conditions responsive to oligonucleotide therapeutics.
摘要:
Nucleosidic monomers and oligomeric compounds prepared therefrom are provided which have increased nuclease resistance, substituent groups (such as 2′-aminooxy groups) for increasing binding affinity to complementary strand, and regions of 2′-deoxy-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleotides that activate RNase H. Such oligomeric compounds are useful for diagnostics and other research purposes, for modulating the expression of a protein in organisms, and for the diagnosis, detection and treatment of other conditions susceptible to oligonucleotide therapeutics.
摘要:
Oligonucleotides and other macromolecules are provided which have increased nuclease resistance, substituent groups (such as 2′-aminooxy groups) for increasing binding affinity to complementary strand, and subsequences of 2′-deoxy-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleotides that activate RNase H. Such oligonucleotides and macromolecules are useful for diagnostics and other research purposes, for modulating the expression of a protein in organisms, and for the diagnosis, detection and treatment of other conditions susceptible to oligonucleotide therapeutics.
摘要:
Methods for the alkylation of alcohols, amines and thiols by the use of cyclic sulfates are disclosed. The alkylated sulfates formed are versatile intermediates which may be further elaborated by methods of the invention. In particular, methods for the alkylation of the 2′, 3′ or 5′-hydroxy position of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs with cyclic sulfates to form the 2′, 3′ or 5′-O-alkyl sulfate modified compounds are disclosed. Displacement of the 2′,3′ or 5′-O-sulfate with a nucleophile provides 2′, 3′ or 5′-O-modified nucleosides and nucleoside analogs useful for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds having improved hybridization affinity and nuclease resistance.
摘要:
Modified oligonucleotides containing both A-form conformation geometry and B-from conformation geometry nucleotides are disclosed. The B-form geometry allows the oligonucleotide to serve as substrates for RNase H when bound to a target nucleic acid strand. The A-form geometry imparts properties to the oligonucleotide that modulate binding affinity and nuclease resistance. By utilizing C2′ endo sugars or O4′ endo sugars, the B-form characteristics are imparted to a portion of the oligonucleotide. The A-form characteristics are imparted via use of either 2′-O-modified nucleotides that have 3′ endo geometries or use of end caps having particular nuclease stability or by use of both of these in conjunction with each other.
摘要:
Compositions are provided comprising novel di-nitrogen heterocycle compounds containing N-(aminoalkyl) and/or N-(amidoalkyl) groups. An additional situs of functionality is also provided. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful as antibacterial and other pharmaceutical agents and as intermediates for preparation of other pharmaceutical agents. In addition, compounds of the present invention are useful as research reagents including employment as species for effecting combinatorial synthesis.
摘要:
Compositions comprising meta-benzylic compounds are prepared. The compositions are useful as antibacterial and as other pharmaceutical agents and as intermediates for preparation of other pharmaceutical agents. In addition, compositions of the present invention are useful as research reagents.
摘要:
Simple and efficient methods for scavenging excess electrophiles from a reaction mixture are provided utilizing addition of water soluble nucleophiles or solid support bound nucleophiles. Resulting addition products are removed from reaction mixtures through convenient separation techniques.