摘要:
Benzopyran derivatives and analogs are disclosed as useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, neuropathic pain, dental pain and cancer pain.
摘要:
This invention relates to the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis of anxiety and/or disorders treatable and/or preventable with anti-convulsive agents, such as epilepsy, using compounds of the formula (Ia): ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing bicyclic type compounds and to methods of using same, for example, in the treatment or prevention of anxiety, mania, depression, disorders associated with a subarachnoid haemorrhage or neural shock, the effects associated with withdrawal from substances of abuse, Parkinson's Disease, psychosis, migraine and/or cerebral ischaemia.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein either Y is N and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, or Y is C--R.sub.1 ; where either one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the other is selected from the class of hydrogen, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally interrupted by oxygen or substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or substituted arminocarbonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, halo, trifluoromethyl, CF.sub.3 S, or a group CF.sub.3 --A--, or a group CF.sub.2 H--A'--, trifluoromethoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphinyl, perfluoro C.sub.2-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxysulphinyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxysulphonyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, phosphono, arylcarbonyloxy, heteroarylcarbonyloxy, arylsulphinyl, heteroarylsulphinyl, arylsulphonyl, heteroarylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkyl-thiocarbonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-thiocarbonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl-thiocarbonyloxy, 1-mercapto C.sub.2-7 alkyl, formyl, or aminosulphinyl, aminosulphonyl or aminocarbonyl, or C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphinylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkoxysulphinylamino or C.sub.1-6 alkoxysulphonylamino, or ethylenyl terminally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl, nitro or cyano, or --C(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)NOH or --C(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)NNH.sub.2, or one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is nitro, cyano or C.sub.1-3 alkylcarbonyl and the other is methoxy or amino optionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl or by C.sub.2-7 alkanoyl; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 -- or --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, or form an optionally substituted triazole or oxadiazole ring; R.sub.3 to R.sub.9 represent various substituent groups; and X is oxygen or NR.sub.10 where R.sub.10 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: either Y is N and R2 is hydrogen, or Y is C—R1 where: either one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen and the other is selected from the class of hydrogen, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C1-6 alkyl optionally interrupted by oxygen or substituted by hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy or substituted aminocarbonyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-6 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, halo, trifluoromethyl, CF3S, or a group CF3-A-, where A is —CF2—, —CO—, —CH2—, CH(OH), SO2, SO, CH2—O, or CONH, or a group CF2H-A′- where A′ is oxygen, sulphur, SO, SO2, CF2 or CFH; trifluoromethoxy, C1-6 alkylsulphinyl, perfluoro C2-6 alkylsulphonyl, C1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C1-6 alkoxysulphinyl, C1-6 alkoxysulphonyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, phosphono, arylcarbonyloxy, heteroarylcarbonyloxy, arylsulphinyl, heteroarylsulphinyl, arylsulphonyl, heteroarylsulphonyl in which any aromatic moiety is optionally substituted, C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino, C1-6 alkoxycarbonylamino, C1-6 alkyl-thiocarbonyl, C1-6 alkoxy-thiocarbonyl, C1-6 alkyl-thiocarbonyloxy, 1-mercapto C2-7 alkyl, formyl, or aminosulphinyl, aminosulphonyl or aminocarbonyl, any amino moiety being optionally substituted by one or two C1-6 alkyl groups, or C1-6 alkylsulphinylamino, C1-6 alkylsulphonylamino, C1-6 alkoxysulphinylamino or C1-6 alkoxysulphonylamino, or ethylenyl terminally substituted by C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, nitro or cyano, or —C(C1-6 alkyl)NOH or —C(C1-6 alkyl)NNH2, or one of R1 and R2 is nitro, cyano or C1-3 alkylcarbonyl and the other is methoxy or amino optionally substituted by one or two C1-6 alkyl or by C2-7 alkanoyl; or R1 and R2 together are —(CH2)4— or —CH═CH—CH═CH—, or form an optionally substituted triazole or oxadiazole ring; one of R3 and R4 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl and the other is C1-4 alkyl, CF3 or CH2 Xa where Xa is fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, C1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy, C1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, —S—C1-4 alkyl, nitro, amino optionally substituted by one or two C1-4 alkyl groups; cyano or C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl or R3 and R4 together are C2-5 polymethylene optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyl; R5 is C1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, ONO2, benzyloxy, phenyloxy or C1-6 alkoxy and R6 and R9 are hydrogen or R5 is hydroxy and R6 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl and R9 is hydrogen; R7 is heteroaryl or phenyl; both of which are optionally substituted one or more times independently with a group or atom selected from chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino optionally substituted once or twice by C1-4 alkyl, cyano, azido, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy and trifluoromethyl; R8 is hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl, OR9 or NHCOR10 wherein R9 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, formyl, C1-6 alkanoyl, aroyl or aryl-C1-6 alkyl and R10 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, mono or di C1-6 alkyl amino, amino, amino-C1-6 alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl, halo-C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 acyloxy-C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; the R8—N—CO—R7 group being cis to the R5 group; and X is oxygen or NR10 where R10 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl with the proviso that the compound is not racemic cis-4-benzoylamino-6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel method of promoting neuronal growth within the central nervous system of a mammal and to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such a method.
摘要:
Polypeptides of HFGAN72 receptor ligands and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides are provided. Methods of using these polypeptides to diagnose or treat diseases relating to the under- or over-expression of HFGAN72 receptor ligands are also provided. In addition, methods of identifying agonists or antagonists of the interaction of HFGAN72 receptor ligands with the HFGAN72 receptor are provided. Methods of treatment by administering the identified agonists or antagonists to patients in need thereof are further disclosed.