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公开(公告)号：US09803135B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US13432015
申请日：2012-03-28
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B49/00 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/628 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , G01V3/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
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2.发明申请Method Of Manufacture And The Use Of A Functional Proppant For Determination Of Subterranean Fracture Geometries 有权用于确定地下断裂几何的功能性支撑剂的制造方法和使用公开(公告)号：US20120181020A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13432015
申请日：2012-03-28
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有添加功能特性的支撑剂，以及使用支撑剂来跟踪和追踪地质构造中的断裂特征的方法。 通过该方法获得的信息可用于设计压裂作业，以增加裂缝中的导电性，并提高地质构造中的油气回收率。 功能化支撑剂可以通过各种方法利用例如空气磁力计测量，地面穿透雷达，高分辨率加速度计，地震检波器，核磁共振，超声，阻抗测量，压电活动，放射性和 类似。 还提供了映射地下地层的方法，并使用官能化的支撑剂来检测地层的特征。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08168570B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12468088
申请日：2009-05-19
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有添加功能特性的支撑剂，以及使用支撑剂来跟踪和追踪地质构造中的断裂特征的方法。 通过该方法获得的信息可用于设计压裂作业，以增加裂缝中的导电性，并提高地质构造中的油气回收率。 功能化支撑剂可以通过各种方法利用例如空气磁力计测量，地面穿透雷达，高分辨率加速度计，地震检波器，核磁共振，超声，阻抗测量，压电活动，放射性和 类似。 还提供了映射地下地层的方法，并使用官能化的支撑剂来检测地层的特征。
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4.发明申请Method Of Manufacture And The Use Of A Functional Proppant For Determination Of Subterranean Fracture Geometries 有权用于确定地下断裂几何的功能性支撑剂的制造方法和使用公开(公告)号：US20090288820A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12468088
申请日：2009-05-19
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/00 , E21B49/00 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有添加功能特性的支撑剂，以及使用支撑剂来跟踪和追踪地质构造中的断裂特征的方法。 通过该方法获得的信息可用于设计压裂作业，以增加裂缝中的导电性，并提高地质构造中的油气回收率。 功能化支撑剂可以通过各种方法利用例如空气磁力计测量，地面穿透雷达，高分辨率加速度计，地震检波器，核磁共振，超声，阻抗测量，压电活动，放射性和 类似。 还提供了映射地下地层的方法，并使用官能化的支撑剂来检测地层的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US09227874B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13355606
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/64 , B29B9/12 , C04B35/117 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/34 , B28B17/00 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/636
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B7/342 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62213 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62263 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/63408 , C04B35/63432 , C04B35/63464 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/612 , C04B2235/94
摘要： An extrusion method and apparatus are described for producing ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, or composites suitable for use as proppants. The method includes forming one or more green body materials, extruding the green body materials to form a green body extrudate, separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and sintering the green bodies to form proppants. The apparatus includes a means for forming an intimate mixture of green body materials, means to produce a green body extrudate, means for separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and means to sinter the green green bodies to form proppants.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产适合用作支撑剂的陶瓷，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或复合材料的挤出方法和装置。 该方法包括形成一个或多个生坯材料，挤出生坯材料以形成生坯挤出物，将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单独的生坯，并将生坯体烧结以形成支撑剂。 该装置包括用于形成生坯材料的紧密混合物的装置，用于生产生坯挤出物的装置，用于将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单个生坯体的装置，以及将绿色坯体烧结以形成支撑剂的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120190597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13355606
申请日：2012-01-23
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B7/342 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62213 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62263 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/63408 , C04B35/63432 , C04B35/63464 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/612 , C04B2235/94
摘要： An extrusion method and apparatus are described for producing ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, or composites suitable for use as proppants. The method includes forming one or more green body materials, extruding the green body materials to form a green body extrudate, separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and sintering the green bodies to form proppants. The apparatus includes a means for forming an intimate mixture of green body materials, means to produce a green body extrudate, means for separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and means to sinter the green green bodies to form proppants.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产适合用作支撑剂的陶瓷，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或复合材料的挤出方法和装置。 该方法包括形成一个或多个生坯材料，挤出生坯材料以形成生坯挤出物，将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单独的生坯，并将生坯体烧结以形成支撑剂。 该装置包括用于形成生坯材料的紧密混合物的装置，用于生产生坯挤出物的装置，用于将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单个生坯体的装置，以及将绿色坯体烧结以形成支撑剂的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120157358A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13009917
申请日：2011-01-20
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C04B33/1352 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62635 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/80 , Y02P40/69 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0061 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/08
摘要： Methods are described to make strong, tough, and lightweight whisker-reinforced glass-ceramic composites through a self-toughening structure generated by viscous reaction sintering of a complex mixture of oxides. The present invention further relates to strong, tough, and lightweight glass-ceramic composites that can be used as proppants and for other uses.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过由复合氧化物混合物的粘性反应烧结产生的自韧化结构来制造强韧，韧性和轻质的晶须强化玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料。 本发明还涉及可用作支撑剂和用于其它用途的坚固，坚韧且轻质的玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09670763B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13009917
申请日：2011-01-20
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , C04B33/135 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/626 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C04B33/1352 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62635 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/80 , Y02P40/69 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0061 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/08
摘要： Methods are described to make strong, tough, and lightweight whisker-reinforced glass-ceramic composites through a self-toughening structure generated by viscous reaction sintering of a complex mixture of oxides. The present invention further relates to strong, tough, and lightweight glass-ceramic composites that can be used as proppants and for other uses.
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公开(公告)号：US09315719B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13548243
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Christopher Y. Fang , Dilip K. Chatterjee , Robert D. Skala , Christopher E. Coker , John R. Loscutova
发明人： Christopher Y. Fang , Dilip K. Chatterjee , Robert D. Skala , Christopher E. Coker , John R. Loscutova
IPC分类号： C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/267
摘要： A proppant having low surface friction is described, which is useful in hydrocarbon recovery. Methods of making low surface friction proppants are further described, as well as uses thereof.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有低表面摩擦力的支撑剂，其可用于烃回收。 进一步描述制备低表面摩擦支撑剂的方法及其用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20130014945A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13548243
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Christopher Y. Fang , Dilip K. Chatterjee , Robert D. Skala , Christopher E. Coker , John R. Loscutova
发明人： Christopher Y. Fang , Dilip K. Chatterjee , Robert D. Skala , Christopher E. Coker , John R. Loscutova
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/267
摘要： A proppant having low surface friction is described, which is useful in hydrocarbon recovery. Methods of making low surface friction proppants are further described, as well as uses thereof.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有低表面摩擦力的支撑剂，其可用于烃回收。 进一步描述制备低表面摩擦支撑剂的方法及其用途。
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