公开(公告)号：US20050093664A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10934543

申请日：2004-09-04

申请人： Arthur Lanni ,  Marty Trivette ,  V. Ramanan

发明人： Arthur Lanni ,  Marty Trivette ,  V. Ramanan

IPC分类号： H01F3/14 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H01F7/124 ,  H01F7/16 ,  H01H9/20

CPC分类号： H01F7/1638 ,  H01F3/14 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/124 ,  H01F2007/086

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator is provided that comprises a housing, a solenoid coil, and an armature. The armature is movably disposed in an interior cavity defined by the housing. Irregular gaps are formed between the armature and the housing to increase the initial force of the actuator and to improve the latching force of the actuator after the actuator has been actuated.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电磁致动器，其包括壳体，螺线管线圈和电枢。 电枢可移动地设置在由壳体限定的内部空腔中。 在电枢和壳体之间形成不规则的间隙以增加致动器的初始力，并且在致动器致动之后提高致动器的锁定力。

公开(公告)号：US20060007623A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11177151

申请日：2005-07-09

申请人： Marty Trivette ,  Erskine Barbour ,  Bryan Shang

发明人： Marty Trivette ,  Erskine Barbour ,  Bryan Shang

IPC分类号： H01H73/00

CPC分类号： H01H33/6662 ,  H01H47/325

摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a magnetic actuator in a power switching device by transmitting at least two different electrical current waveforms to the actuator. Both waveforms are sent to the actuator from a controller in the same direction to move an actuator's armature from a first position to a second position. The first current waveform causes the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The second waveform is transmitted to the actuator to keep the armature moving towards the second position without overdriving the armature.

公开(公告)号：US20050270718A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11144286

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Marty Trivette ,  Oliver Claus ,  Edgar Dullni

发明人： Marty Trivette ,  Oliver Claus ,  Edgar Dullni

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H03B1/00

CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 ,  H01H33/6606 ,  H01H2033/6623

摘要： A power switching device for use in a power distribution network has a conductive element that is shaped in a non-cylindrical form. The non-cylindrical shape of the conductive element allows the non-conductive material such as epoxy that is used to form the body of the device to securely fasten the conductive element in place to thereby keep the conductive element from rotating when excessive rotational force is applied to the conductor. The conductive element can be shaped with a protrusion or in a C-shape.

摘要翻译： 用于配电网络的电力开关装置具有成形为非圆柱形的导电元件。 导电元件的非圆柱形形状允许用于形成器件主体的非导电材料如环氧树脂将导电元件牢固地固定到位，从而当施加过大的旋转力时保持导电元件不转动 到指挥。 导电元件可以成形为具有突起或C形。

公开(公告)号：US07813818B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US10876663

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Carlo Gemme ,  Paolo Gritti ,  Alessandro Colombo ,  Christian Reuber ,  Pentti Mahonen ,  Marty Trivette

发明人： Carlo Gemme ,  Paolo Gritti ,  Alessandro Colombo ,  Christian Reuber ,  Pentti Mahonen ,  Marty Trivette

IPC分类号： G05B11/01 ,  G01R19/00 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H02H1/0092 ,  H02H3/00 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： An electric power distribution switchboard (1) in which one or more functional units are equipped with a switching device compartment (3) that integrates primary and secondary functions. Within the switching device compartment (3) are included, together with the switching device (37), the current and voltage sensors (36), the position sensors for interlocking, a human machine interface (HMI) and an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) (4) and the related local configuration point (32) to configure the IED (4). The IED (4) realizes functional unit supervision, control, protection, communication and monitoring and acts as a concentrating point of functional unit information and decisions. The switchboard (1) of the invention further comprises power supply section, an I/O section and a communication system.

摘要翻译： 一种配电配电板（1），其中一个或多个功能单元配备有集成了主功能和次功能的开关装置隔间（3）。 包括开关装置隔间（3）和开关装置（37），电流和电压传感器（36），用于互锁的位置传感器，人机界面（HMI）和智能电子装置（IED） （4）和相关的本地配置点（32）配置IED（4）。 IED（4）实现功能单元监控，控制，保护，通信和监控，作为功能单元信息和决策的重点。 本发明的交换机（1）还包括电源部分，I / O部分和通信系统。

公开(公告)号：US20050001489A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10876663

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Carlo Gemme ,  Paolo Gritti ,  Alessandro Colombo ,  Christian Reuber ,  Pentti Mahonen ,  Marty Trivette

发明人： Carlo Gemme ,  Paolo Gritti ,  Alessandro Colombo ,  Christian Reuber ,  Pentti Mahonen ,  Marty Trivette

IPC分类号： H02B1/24 ,  H02B3/00 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H3/00 ,  H01H1/00

CPC分类号： H02H1/0092 ,  H02H3/00 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： An electric power distribution switchboard (I) in which one or more functional units are equipped with a switching device compartment (3) that integrates primary and secondary functions. Within the switching device compartment (3) are included, together with the switching device (37), the current and voltage sensors (36), the position sensors for interlocking, a human machine interface (HMI) and an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) (4) and the related local configuration point (32) to configure the IED (4). The IED (4) realizes functional unit supervision, control, protection, communication and monitoring and acts as a concentrating point of functional unit information and decisions. The switchboard (1) of the invention further comprises power supply section, an I/O section and a communication system.

摘要翻译： 一种配电配电板（I），其中一个或多个功能单元配备有集成了主功能和次功能的开关装置隔间（3）。 包括开关装置隔间（3）和开关装置（37），电流和电压传感器（36），用于互锁的位置传感器，人机界面（HMI）和智能电子装置（IED） （4）和相关的本地配置点（32）配置IED（4）。 IED（4）实现功能单元监控，控制，保护，通信和监控，作为功能单元信息和决策的重点。 本发明的交换机（1）还包括电源部分，I / O部分和通信系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090013591A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12152845

申请日：2008-05-16

申请人： David Bradin ,  Guerry L. Grune ,  Marty Trivette

发明人： David Bradin ,  Guerry L. Grune ,  Marty Trivette

IPC分类号： C10L1/18

CPC分类号： C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  Y02E50/13

摘要： Alternative gasoline, diesel fuel, marine diesel fuel, jet fuel, and flexible fuel compositions are disclosed. The compositions include an alcohol and/or a glycerol ether or mixture of glycerol ethers, which can be derived from renewable resources. When combined with gasoline/ethanol blends, the glycerol ethers can reduce the vapor pressure of the ethanol and increasing the fuel economy. When added to diesel fuel/alcohol blends, glycerol ethers improve the cetane value of the blends. All or part of the diesel fuel in the compositions described herein can be biodiesel fuel and/or synthetic fuel derived from a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis can also use feedstocks derived from sources other than crude oil, such as methane, methanol, ethanol, lignin and glycerol, which can further reduce reliance on foreign sources of crude oil. When used in jet fuel, glycerol ethers can replace all or part of conventional deicing additives, thus lowering skin toxicity, and glycerol ethers ability to reduce particulate emissions can lower the appearance of contrails. When used in marine diesel, the reduction in particulate emissions can be environmentally significant. In another embodiment, the alternative compositions comprise gasoline, ethanol, and n-butanol, and in one aspect, the ethanol and/or n-butanol can be derived from renewable resources. Fuel additive compositions, including glycerol ethers and hydrocarbons and/or alcohols, are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了替代汽油，柴油燃料，船用柴油燃料，喷气燃料和柔性燃料组合物。 组合物包括醇和/或甘油醚或甘油醚的混合物，其可以源自可再生资源。 当与汽油/乙醇共混物混合时，甘油醚可以降低乙醇的蒸气压并提高燃料经济性。 当添加到柴油燃料/醇混合物中时，甘油醚改善了共混物的十六烷值。 本文所述组合物中的全部或部分柴油燃料可以是衍生自费 - 托合成方法的生物柴油燃料和/或合成燃料。 费 - 托合成还可以使用衍生自原油以外的原料的原料，例如甲烷，甲醇，乙醇，木质素和甘油，这可以进一步减少对外来原油来源的依赖。 当用于喷气燃料时，甘油醚可以代替全部或部分常规的除冰添加剂，从而降低皮肤毒性，甘油醚减少颗粒物排放的能力可以降低转化效果。 当用于海洋柴油时，颗粒物排放的减少可能是环境重要的。 在另一个实施方案中，替代组合物包含汽油，乙醇和正丁醇，并且在一个方面，乙醇和/或正丁醇可以来源于可再生资源。 还公开了包括甘油醚和烃和/或醇的燃料添加剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060265157A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11125969

申请日：2005-05-10

申请人： Marty Trivette ,  Erskine Barbour ,  David Whyte ,  Carl LaPlace

发明人： Marty Trivette ,  Erskine Barbour ,  David Whyte ,  Carl LaPlace

IPC分类号： G01R19/00

CPC分类号： G01R15/18 ,  G01R19/2513

摘要： A method for determining an electrical current value using at least two current sensing circuits. One current sensing circuit is provided if the current value is below a switching threshold. The other current sensing is provided if the current value is above a switching threshold. Both current sensing circuits having a processing means to process the current signal and a determining means to determine the value of the current signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用至少两个电流感测电路来确定电流值的方法。 如果电流值低于开关阈值，则提供一个电流检测电路。 如果当前值高于切换阈值，则提供另一个电流检测。 两个电流感测电路具有处理电流信号的处理装置和确定电流信号的值的确定装置。