摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is each independently hydrogen or a group easily hydrolyzable under physiological conditions;R.sup.2 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -cycloalkyl wherein cycloalkyl contains 3 to 5 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 0 to 4, heteroaryl-(lower-alkyl), (lower-alkoxy)-(lower-alkyl), aryloxy-(lower-alkyl), aralkyloxy-(lower-alkyl), (lower-alkylthio)-(lower-alkyl), arylthio-(lower-alkyl), aralkylthio-(lower-alkyl), oxo-(lower-alkyl), acylamino-(lower-alkyl), cyclic amino-(lower-alkyl), (2-oxocyclic amino)-(lower-alkyl) wherein the alkylene chain is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two lower-alkyl group(s); andR.sup.3 is iodo, or a vinyl or ethynyl group which group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, carbocyclic aromatic ring and heteorcyclic aromatic ring.The compounds of formula I are useful in the treatment of malignant diseases and can also be administered together with 5-fluorouracil or derivatives thereof to enhance the antitumour activity of the latter.
摘要:
The novel 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine derivatives of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen or an easily hydrolyzable radical under physiological conditions, with the proviso that, at least one or R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is an easily hydrolyzable radical under physiological conditions,as well as hydrates of solvates of these compounds have antitumor properties. They can be prepared from compounds of formula I, wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an amino-protecting radical and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen or a hydroxy-protecting radical or taken together are a cyclic hydroxy-protecting radical.
摘要:
Novel 5′-deoxy-cytidine derivatives represented by the general formula (I) wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a group easily hydrolyzable under physiological conditions; R2 is a hydrogen atom, or —CO—OR4 group [wherein R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon group consisting of one to fifteen carbon atoms, or a group of the formula —(CH2)n—Y (in which Y is cyclohexyl or phenyl; n is an integer from 0 to 4)]; R3 is a hydrogen atom, bromo, iodo, cyano, a C1-4 alkyl group [which may be substituted with halogen atom(s)], a vinyl or ethynyl group [which may be substituted with halogen atom(s), C1-4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, or aromatic ring which may have one or more hetero atom(s)], or an aralkyl group which may be substituted for use in medical therapy, especially tumor therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to N.sup.4 -(substituted-oxycarbonyl)-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine derivatives which are useful as an agent for treating tumors, pharmaceutical compositions including the same, a method of treating tumors and a method of preparing N.sup.4 -(substituted-oxycarbonyl)-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine derivatives for treating tumors.Compounds of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon radical wherein the number of carbon atoms in the longest straight chain of this hydrocarbon radical ranges from three to seven, or is a radical of the formula --(CH.sub.2)n--.sup.Y wherein Y is a cyclohexyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical or a phenyl radical and wherein when Y is a cyclohexyl radical n is an integer from 0 to 4, and when Y is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical or a phenyl radical n is an integer from 2 to 4, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a radical easily hydrolyzable under physiological conditions,or a hydrate or solvate thereof. Compounds of formula (I) are useful in the treatment of tumors.
摘要:
A pentadecapeptide and salts thereof with immunopotentiating activity is presented. Also presented is a fermentation process for the preparation of the pentadecapeptide by a microorganism of the genus Streptoverticillium and pharmaceutical preparations containing the peptide or its salts.
摘要:
Novel 5'-deoxy-cytidine derivatives represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a group easily hydrolyzable under physiological conditions; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, or --CO--OR.sup.4 group [wherein R.sup.4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon group consisting of one to fifteen carbon atoms, or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Y (in which Y is cyclohexyl or phenyl; n is an integer from 0 to 4)]; R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, bromo, iodo, cyano, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group [which may be substituted with halogen atom(s)], a vinyl or ethynyl group [which may be substituted with halogen atom(s), C.sub.1-4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, or aromatic ring which may have one or more hetero atom(s)], or an aralkyl group which may be substituted for use in medical therapy, especially tumor therapy.
摘要:
Antivirally active compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydroxy, acyloxy derived from an aliphatic acid having 2-18 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic carboxylic acid containing nitrogen atom(s), lower alkoxycarbonyloxy, aminoacyloxy or carboxyalkanoyloxy;R.sup.2 represents lower alkoxy;R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or lower alkoxy; andR.sup.4 represents phenyl which may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, benzyloxy, allyloxy, alkylthio, dialkylamino, amino, cyano, hydroxy, halo and alkylenedioxy; or pyridyl, furyl, thienyl or pyrrolyl which may be substituted by lower alkyl,pharmaceutical compositions containing them and a process for the preparation of those compounds of formula I which are novel.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydroxy, phosphonooxy, aminoglycosyloxy, acylaminoglycosyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, trialkylammonio-acyloxy or furoyloxy; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are lower alkoxy; and R.sub.4 is benzimidazolyl, furyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl, thienyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl, or phenyl which is substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylenedioxy, or acyloxy, with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is hydroxy, R.sub.4 is benzimidazolyl or phenyl which is substituted by acyloxy or alkoxyalkoxy, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof useful as antiviral agents.