Device and method for wound therapy
    4.
    发明申请
    Device and method for wound therapy 有权
    伤口治疗的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070265585A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11432855

    申请日:2006-05-11

    IPC分类号: A61M1/00 A61H7/00

    摘要: A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid-retention chamber for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid-retention chamber. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid-retention chamber by a liquid barrier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了伤口治疗装置。 伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。 壳体还可以包括用于保持液体的液体保持室和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。 真空连接可以与液体保持室气态连通。 真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体保持室分离。

    FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE HAVING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PUMP WITH AN ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE HAVING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PUMP WITH AN ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
    具有离子交换膜和相关方法的电化学泵的流体输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060116641A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11160650

    申请日:2005-07-01

    IPC分类号: A61M37/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for controllably adjusting a fluid delivery device. The device includes an electrochemical pump capable of transporting a fluid. A displaceable member is positioned between a pump product chamber and a reservoir, wherein the pump product chamber is capable of retaining water generated from the pump. The displaceable member is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrochemical pump and the reservoir contains the fluid that is delivered upon displacement of the displaceable member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于可控地调节流体输送装置的装置和方法。 该装置包括能够输送流体的电化学泵。 可移动构件定位在泵产品室和储存器之间,其中泵产品室能够保留从泵产生的水。 可移动构件在从电化学泵产生水时可控地移位,并且储存器包含在可移动构件移位时被输送的流体。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 有权
    电化学生产

    公开(公告)号:US20120175268A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13349269

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: C25B1/02 C25B9/08 C25B15/00

    摘要: Electrochemical systems and methods for producing hydrogen. Generally, the systems and methods involve providing an electrochemical cell that includes an anolyte compartment holding an anode in contact with an anolyte, wherein the anolyte includes an oxidizable substance having a higher standard oxidation potential than water. The cell further comprises a catholyte compartment holding a cathode in contact with a catholyte that includes a substance that reduces to form hydrogen. Additionally, the cell includes an alkali cation conductive membrane that separates the anolyte compartment from the catholyte compartment. As an electrical potential passes between the anode and cathode, the reducible substance reduces to form hydrogen and the oxidizable substance oxidizes to form an oxidized product.

    摘要翻译: 电化学系统和生产氢的方法。 通常,所述系统和方法涉及提供一种电化学电池,其包括阳极电解液室,其阳极与阳极电解液接触,其中所述阳极电解质包括具有比水更高的标准氧化电位的可氧化物质。 电池进一步包括阴极电解室,其阴极与阴极电解液接触,阴极电解液包括减少形成氢的物质。 此外,电池包括将阳极电解液室与阴极电解液隔室分离的碱性阳离子导电膜。 当电极通过阳极和阴极之间时,可还原物质减少形成氢气,可氧化物质氧化形成氧化产物。

    Electrochemical production of hydrogen
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical production of hydrogen 有权
    电化学生产氢

    公开(公告)号:US09297084B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13349269

    申请日:2012-01-12

    摘要: Electrochemical systems and methods for producing hydrogen. Generally, the systems and methods involve providing an electrochemical cell that includes an anolyte compartment holding an anode in contact with an anolyte, wherein the anolyte includes an oxidizable substance having a higher standard oxidation potential than water. The cell further comprises a catholyte compartment holding a cathode in contact with a catholyte that includes a substance that reduces to form hydrogen. Additionally, the cell includes an alkali cation conductive membrane that separates the anolyte compartment from the catholyte compartment. As an electrical potential passes between the anode and cathode, the reducible substance reduces to form hydrogen and the oxidizable substance oxidizes to form an oxidized product.

    摘要翻译: 电化学系统和生产氢的方法。 通常,所述系统和方法包括提供一种电化学电池,其包括阳极电解液室,其阳极与阳极电解液接触,其中所述阳极电解质包括具有比水更高的标准氧化电位的可氧化物质。 电池进一步包括阴极电解室,其阴极与阴极电解液接触,阴极电解液包括减少形成氢的物质。 此外,电池包括将阳极电解液室与阴极电解液隔室分离的碱性阳离子导电膜。 当电极通过阳极和阴极之间时,可还原物质减少形成氢气,可氧化物质氧化形成氧化产物。

    Dialkyl and diaryl ether production from metal alcoholate
    8.
    发明授权
    Dialkyl and diaryl ether production from metal alcoholate 有权
    二烷基和二芳基醚由金属醇化物生产

    公开(公告)号:US08916731B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US12834679

    申请日:2010-07-12

    摘要: A dialkyl or diaryl ether is produced by reacting carbon dioxide with a metal alcoholate having the formula, M(RO)x, where “M” is a Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3 metal; “x” is the valence of the metal M; “R” is a C1 to C6 lower alkyl or aryl, wherein the reaction produces a dialkyl or diaryl ether having a formula, R—O—R, and a metal carbonate having a formula M2CO3 where M is a Group 1 metal, MCO3 where M is a Group 2 metal, and M2(CO3)3 where M is a Group 3 metal. The metal carbonate may be removed by conventional means, such as filtration. The dialkyl or diaryl ether may be recovered and used as a fuel, fuel additive, propellant, or building block for other fuels or petrochemicals. In some cases the metal alcoholate is in an alcohol solution and the alcohol and metal carbonate are recycled to regenerate the metal alcoholate. A specific example of dimethyl ether production is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 通过使二氧化碳与具有式M(RO)x的金属醇化物反应制备二烷基或二芳基醚,其中“M”为第1族,第2族或第3族金属; “x”是金属M的化合价; “R”是C1至C6低级烷基或芳基,其中该反应产生具有式R-O-R的二烷基或二芳基醚和具有式M2CO3的金属碳酸盐,其中M是第1族金属,MCO3, M是2族金属,M2(CO3)3,其中M是第3族金属。 金属碳酸盐可以通过常规方法如过滤除去。 可以回收二烷基醚或二芳基醚,并将其用作燃料,燃料添加剂,推进剂或其它燃料或石化产品的结构单元。 在一些情况下,金属醇化物在醇溶液中,并且将醇和金属碳酸盐再循环以再生金属醇化物。 公开了二甲醚生产的具体实例。

    REUSABLE APPARATUS WITH SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SOLID FOR CLEANING AND/OR DISINFECTING
    9.
    发明申请
    REUSABLE APPARATUS WITH SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SOLID FOR CLEANING AND/OR DISINFECTING 审中-公开
    具有可拆卸固体的可拆卸设备用于清洁和/或消毒

    公开(公告)号:US20140190820A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US13734416

    申请日:2013-01-04

    IPC分类号: A61L2/18 C25B9/00

    摘要: An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting a surface or object is disclosed. In one embodiment, such an apparatus includes a container that is refillable with water. A sparingly soluble solid is provided in the container and is positioned to contact the water. The sparingly soluble solid slightly dissolves in the water to form a dilute solution that acts as a cleaning and/or disinfecting solution. The sparingly soluble solid is provided in a quantity sufficient to last several refills of the container.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于清洁和/或消毒表面或物体的设备。 在一个实施例中,这种装置包括可再填充水的容器。 在容器中提供微溶的固体并定位成与水接触。 微溶的固体稍微溶解在水中以形成用作清洁和/或消毒溶液的稀释溶液。 提供的微溶固体的量足以使容器的几次再填充。

    Method of producing coupled radical products from biomass
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of producing coupled radical products from biomass 有权
    从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08647492B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12840913

    申请日:2010-07-21

    IPC分类号: C25B3/10 C25B3/00

    摘要: A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.

    摘要翻译: 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸,羧酸的酯,羧酸的甘油三酸酯,或羧酸的金属盐,或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜(例如NaSICON膜)。 当电池操作时,羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合,由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料,生成的烃可以是例如饱和的,不饱和的,支链的或非支链的。