Performing power control in a mobile communications system

    公开(公告)号:US07110785B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US09696491

    申请日:2000-10-25

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: A mobile communications system includes base stations and mobile units. A power control scheme is provided in which a mobile unit can enter into a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode. During DTX mode, the mobile unit is not transmitting traffic channels that can be monitored to determine frame errors so that the target ratio of energy per bit to noise spectral density (target Eb/No) can be adjusted. Instead, the base station monitors bit errors of bits in a pilot channel communicated by the mobile unit during DTX mode. Using this technique, the target Eb/No can be adjusted even when the mobile unit is not transmitting traffic channels, so that outer-loop power control can be performed. A number of mechanisms can also be used to detect when a mobile unit has entered DTX mode.

    Method and apparatus for improving fast forward link power control during variable rate operation of CDMA systems
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for improving fast forward link power control during variable rate operation of CDMA systems 有权
    用于在CDMA系统的可变速率操作期间改善快进链路功率控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06898192B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09751273

    申请日:2000-12-29

    摘要: The method and apparatus of the present invention includes reducing the power level by a delta value in excess of the reduction in the bit error rate and its proportionate power reduction rate in response to a data rate change. If the bit rate is reduced to eighth, then the power transmission level can be reduced to a value of 1/(8+Δ) relative to FULL power. As an additional aspect of the present invention, the base station controller also generates a selectable frame error rate calculates the corresponding signal to noise ratios that will provide the commanded frame error rate. The FER may be selected according to data type or source or according to power transmission level and for data rate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方法和装置包括响应于数据速率变化,将功率电平降低超过比特误码率的降低和其相应功率减小率的增量值。 如果比特率降低到第八,则功率传输电平可以相对于全功率减小到1 /(8 + Delta)的值。 作为本发明的另一方面,基站控制器还产生可选择的帧错误率来计算将提供命令帧错误率的对应的信噪比。 可以根据数据类型或来源或根据功率传输级别和数据速率选择FER。

    Reconstitution of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase activity by fragment complementation
    4.
    发明授权
    Reconstitution of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase activity by fragment complementation 有权
    通过片段互补重建5-烯醇丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶活性

    公开(公告)号:US08936925B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US11721856

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: C12N9/10 C12N15/82

    摘要: The present invention relates to protein fragments of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, which are selected from the protein fragment pairs of EPSPS, two such protein fragments can make up full length EPSPS and reconstitute EPSPS activities by complementation without help of any joint structure. The present invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding the protein fragments, expression vectors and cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules. The present invention also relates to methods for reconstituting EPSPS activities by using the fragments or the nucleic acid molecules or the expression vectors of the present invention, as well as methods for dividing the protein fragments of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及5-烯醇丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶的蛋白质片段,其选自EPSPS的蛋白质片段对,两个这样的蛋白质片段可以构成全长EPSPS,并且通过互补来补充EPSPS活性而无需任何关节结构 。 本发明还涉及编码蛋白质片段,表达载体和包含此类核酸分子的细胞的核酸分子。 本发明还涉及通过使用本发明的片段或核酸分子或表达载体来重构EPSPS活性的方法以及分割本发明的蛋白质片段的方法。

    Notifying a UL/DL configuration in LTE TDD systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Notifying a UL/DL configuration in LTE TDD systems 有权
    在LTE TDD系统中通知UL / DL配置

    公开(公告)号:US08705556B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13210033

    申请日:2011-08-15

    申请人: Yiping Wang Jun Li

    发明人: Yiping Wang Jun Li

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04W72/0406 H04W72/0446

    摘要: A method for configuring a Time Division Duplex (TDD) Uplink/Downlink (UL/DL) allocation of a user equipment (UE) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network may include receiving an indicator, from an enhanced NodeB in the LTE network, on a physical channel identifying a TDD configuration for the UE and automatically updating the TDD UL/DL allocation of the UE in accordance with the TDD configuration.

    摘要翻译: 用于配置长期演进(LTE)网络中的用户设备(UE)的时分双工(TDD)上行链路/下行链路(UL / DL)分配的方法可以包括从LTE网络中的增强型节点B接收指示符 在物理信道上识别UE的TDD配置,并根据TDD配置自动更新UE的TDD UL / DL分配。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CROSS-SUBFRAME SCHEDULING DURING CARRIER AGGREGATION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CROSS-SUBFRAME SCHEDULING DURING CARRIER AGGREGATION 审中-公开
    运输车辆集聚期间交叉子帧调度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140003356A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US13538761

    申请日:2012-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    CPC分类号: H04W72/1289 H04L5/001

    摘要: A method and user equipment for cross-subframe scheduling at a user equipment, the method receiving an indication for scheduling a subframe; mapping the indication to the subframe; and detecting the subframe on a frequency at a time associated with the subframe. Further, a method and apparatus of cross-carrier scheduling, the method obtaining an indication that at least one downlink subframe on at least one secondary carrier is not scheduled by a primary carrier; and scanning the at least one secondary carrier for scheduling information for the at least one downlink subframe.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在用户设备处跨子帧调度的方法和用户设备,所述方法接收用于调度子帧的指示; 将指示映射到子帧; 以及在与所述子帧相关联的时间处检测所述子帧的频率。 此外,一种交叉载波调度的方法和装置,所述方法获得指示,所述指示至少一个辅助载波上的至少一个下行链路子帧未被主载波调度; 以及扫描所述至少一个辅助载波以调度所述至少一个下行链路子帧的信息。

    Device and system for mixing and dispensing components stored separately from one another
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and system for mixing and dispensing components stored separately from one another 有权
    用于混合和分配彼此分开存储的部件的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08596859B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12734404

    申请日:2008-11-06

    IPC分类号: B01F5/08

    摘要: Mixing devices and systems are disclosed for storing separate components and for mixing and dispensing those components on demand. A mixing device includes a syringe having a generally tubular housing formed with a mixing chamber. A plunger is fitted to the tubular housing to form a first syringe. A dispensing syringe is releasably connected to the mixing chamber. At this point each syringe holds a desired amount of a mixture component. The contents of one syringe are passed through the mixing chamber to the other syringe, forming a usually incomplete mixture. The mixture is then passed through the mixing chamber to the other syringe. Multiple passes through the mixing chamber are continued until the desired mixing result is achieved, and the mixture material is contained in the second syringe that is used to thereafter dispense desired amounts of the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 公开了混合装置和系统,用于存储单独的部件并根据需要混合和分配这些部件。 混合装置包括具有形成有混合室的大致管状壳体的注射器。 柱塞装配到管状壳体以形成第一注射器。 分配注射器可释放地连接到混合室。 此时,每个注射器保持所需量的混合物组分。 一个注射器的内容物通过混合室到另一个注射器,形成通常不完全的混合物。 然后将混合物通过混合室至另一个注射器。 持续多次通过混合室,直到达到所需的混合结果,并且混合物料被包含在第二注射器中,用于此后分配所需量的混合物。

    Method of manufacturing CO2 laser grooved long period fiber gratings
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing CO2 laser grooved long period fiber gratings 有权
    制造CO2激光槽长周期光纤光栅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07664351B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11715419

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 G02B6/26 G02F1/035

    摘要: In the present invention, methods and systems for fabricating novel LPFGs are taught. Fabrication is preformed by focusing a CO2 laser beam having a diameter of 30 to 40 μm onto a fiber, such fiber being fixed and weighted on either ends. The variations of transmission spectrum and polarization dependent (PDL) loss of the CO2 laser-grooved LPFGs with different fabrication parameters as functions of applied as functions of applied tensile stain are demonstrated and evaluated.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,教导了制造新型LPFG的方法和系统。 通过将具有30至40μm直径的CO 2激光束聚焦到纤维上来进行制造,这种纤维在任一端被固定和称重。 演示并评估了具有不同制造参数的CO2激光开槽LPFG的透射光谱和偏振相关(PDL)损耗的变化作为施加的拉伸染色功能的函数。

    N-substituted benzyl or phenyl aromatic sulfamides compounds and the use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    N-substituted benzyl or phenyl aromatic sulfamides compounds and the use thereof 有权
    N-取代的苄基或苯基芳香族磺酰胺化合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06605635B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US10149236

    申请日:2002-06-07

    IPC分类号: A61K314025

    摘要: N-(3,5-bis-disubstituted aminomethyl-4-hydroxy)benzyl aromatic sulfonamides and N-(3,5-bis-disubstituted aminomethyl-4-hydroxy)phenyl aromatic sulfonamides compounds in accordance with the animal test, are active in the prevention and the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia. These compounds are prepared as corresponding diamines by the condensation of optionally substituted aromatic sulfochlorides with p-hydroxybenzylamine, p-aminophenol, or the like, which followed by the Mannich reaction of the resulted corresponding aromatic sulfamides with formaldehyde and secondary amines; or directly obtained by the reaction of the aromatic sulfamides with 4-amino-2,6-bis-disubstituted aminomethylphenol. Subsequently, the diamines are reacted with various acids to provide their salts.

    摘要翻译: 根据动物试验的N-(3,5-双 - 二取代氨基甲基-4-羟基)苄基芳族磺酰胺和N-(3,5-双 - 二取代氨基甲基-4-羟基)苯基芳族磺酰胺化合物在 预防和治疗心律失常。 这些化合物通过任选取代的芳族磺基氯与对羟基苄基胺,对氨基苯酚等的缩合制备成相应的二胺,其后所得到的相应的芳族磺酰胺与甲醛和仲胺进行曼尼希反应; 或通过芳族磺酰胺与4-氨基-2,6-二取代的氨基甲基苯酚的反应直接获得。 随后,二胺与各种酸反应以提供它们的盐。