Process for producing α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid 有权
    制备α,β-不饱和羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07820856B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US11815907

    申请日:2006-02-08

    IPC分类号: C07C51/25 C07C51/16

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for enhancing a yield of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid obtained by liquid-phase oxidation reaction of an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. In particular, there is provided a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein the method includes the step of carrying out oxidation reaction of an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in a liquid phase to obtain a reaction mixture containing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride and the step of bringing the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride into contact with an alcohol or water to obtain an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid resulting from decomposition of the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过烯烃或α,β-不饱和醛的液相氧化反应获得的α,bgr-不饱和羧酸的收率的提高方法。 特别是提供一种制备α,β-不饱和羧酸的方法,其中该方法包括在液相中进行烯烃或α,β-不饱和醛的氧化反应的步骤,得到 包含α,β-不饱和羧酸和α,β-不饱和羧酸酐的反应混合物和使α,β-不饱和羧酸酐与醇或水接触以获得α, 由α,β-不饱和羧酸酐分解而产生的β-不饱和羧酸。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID 有权
    生产ALPHA,不饱和羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090182170A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US11815907

    申请日:2006-02-08

    IPC分类号: C07C51/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for enhancing a yield of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid obtained by liquid-phase oxidation reaction of an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. In particular, there is provided a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein the method includes the step of carrying out oxidation reaction of an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in a liquid phase to obtain a reaction mixture containing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride and the step of bringing the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride into contact with an alcohol or water to obtain an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid resulting from decomposition of the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种提高通过烯烃或α,β-不饱和醛的液相氧化反应获得的α,β-不饱和羧酸的收率的方法。 特别地,提供了一种制备α,β-不饱和羧酸的方法,其中该方法包括在液相中进行烯烃或α,β-不饱和醛的氧化反应以获得反应混合物的步骤 含有α,β-不饱和羧酸和α,β-不饱和羧酸酐,以及使α,β-不饱和羧酸酐与醇或水接触以获得α,β-不饱和羧酸的步骤 由α,β-不饱和羧酸酐的分解产生。

    Palladium-containing catalyst and method for producing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Palladium-containing catalyst and method for producing same 有权
    含钯催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07446223B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11628214

    申请日:2005-06-02

    IPC分类号: C07C51/14 C07C51/16 C07C45/34

    摘要: The present invention provides: a palladium-containing catalyst which is used for highly selectively or highly productively producing an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an olefin or in that way producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde; a method for producing the catalyst; and a method for highly selectively or highly productively producing an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an olefin or in that way producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. In particular, the present invention resides in a palladium-containing catalyst comprising 0.001 to 0.40 mole of tellurium metal to 1.0 mole of palladium metal. This catalyst can be preferably produced by a method having a step of reducing a compound containing palladium atom in its oxidized state and tellurium atom in its oxidized state by a reducing agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供:一种含钯催化剂,其用于从烯烃高度选择性或高产率地生产α,β-不饱和醛和α,β-不饱和羧酸,或以这种方式产生α,β-不饱和的 羧酸从α,β-不饱和醛; 催化剂的制造方法; 以及用于从烯烃高度选择性地或高效地生产α,β-不饱和醛和α,β-不饱和羧酸的方法,或以这种方式从α,β-不饱和醛生产α,β-不饱和羧酸的方法 。 特别地,本发明涉及一种含钯催化剂,其包含0.001至0.40摩尔的碲金属至1.0摩尔的钯金属。 该催化剂可以优选通过还原剂还原含有氧化态的钯原子的化合物和其氧化态的碲原子的方法来制造。

    Photoelectric conversion element
    7.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric conversion element 失效
    光电转换元件

    公开(公告)号:US06683244B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US10002112

    申请日:2001-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L5120

    摘要: A solar cell including a first electrode, a second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode, an electron transport layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, a dye layer D which is in contact with the electron transport layer, a hole transport layer arranged between the electron transport layer and the second electrode and being in contact with the dye layer D, and a barrier layer, and these elements are provided on a substrate. The barrier layer prevents or suppresses short-circuit between the first electrode and the hole transport layer. The porosity of the barrier layer is made smaller than that of the electron transport layer. The barrier layer is formed into a film-like shape and arranged between the first electrode and the electron transport layer. The solar cell can accomplish excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency by the provision of such a barrier layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能电池,包括第一电极,与第一电极相对布置的第二电极,布置在第一电极和第二电极之间的电子传输层,与电子传输层接触的染料层D,空穴传输层 布置在电子传输层和第二电极之间并且与染料层D接触,并且阻挡层,并且这些元件设置在基板上。 阻挡层防止或抑制第一电极和空穴传输层之间的短路。 阻挡层的孔隙率比电子传输层的孔隙度小。 阻挡层形成为膜状,并配置在第一电极和电子输送层之间。 太阳能电池可以通过设置这样的阻挡层来实现优异的光电转换效率。

    Alkoxylation catalyst
    10.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylation catalyst 失效
    烷氧基化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5012012A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US342906

    申请日:1989-04-25

    摘要: An alkoxylation catalyst for causing an alkylene oxide to react with an organic compound having one or more active hydrogen, comprising magnesium oxide modified by the addition of at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al.sup.3+, Ga.sup.3+, In.sup.3+, Tl.sup.3+, Co.sup.3+, Sc.sup.3+, La.sup.3+, and Mn.sup.2+. In the presence of the catalyst, an addition polymerization reaction between the alkylene oxide and the organic compound having one or more active hydrogen such as an alcohol or phenol can be performed with only small amounts of unreacted material and byproducts, and the alkylene oxide adduct having a very narrow alkylene oxide adduct distribution can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使烯化氧与具有一个或多个活性氢的有机化合物反应的烷氧基化催化剂,包括通过加入至少一种选自Al 3+,Ga 3+,In 3+,T 13+,Co 3+, Sc3 +,La3 +和Mn2 +。 在催化剂的存在下,环氧烷和具有一个或多个活性氢如醇或苯酚的有机化合物之间的加成聚合反应可以仅用少量未反应的物质和副产物进行,并且具有 可以获得非常窄的环氧烷加合物分布。