摘要:
After forming a hole in an insulating film, a first tungsten film is formed over the wall and bottom surfaces of the hole. Then, a second tungsten film is formed by using the first tungsten film as a seed layer to fill up the hole. When the first tungsten film is formed, the average value of the diameters of crystal grains of the portion of the first tungsten film which is formed on the bottom surface of the hole is suppressed to 30 nm or less.
摘要:
After forming a hole in an insulating film, a first tungsten film is formed over the wall and bottom surfaces of the hole. Then, a second tungsten film is formed by using the first tungsten film as a seed layer to fill up the hole. When the first tungsten film is formed, the average value of the diameters of crystal grains of the portion of the first tungsten film which is formed on the bottom surface of the hole is suppressed to 30 nm or less.
摘要:
A barrier layer is formed on an insulating or conducting film provided on a semiconductor substrate, and an electrode or an interconnect made from a conducting film is formed on the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a tantalum film having the β-crystal structure.
摘要:
After a thin first conductive film is formed on a barrier film having a crystal structure, a second conductive film is formed on the first conductive film. Thereafter, the first conductive film and the second conductive film are heated such that the first and second conductive films are integrated to form a third conductive film.
摘要:
A lower barrier layer made of tantalum nitride having a thickness of approximately 25 nm is deposited by sputtering on a fourth insulating film inclusive of the sidewall surfaces and the bottom surfaces of a via hole and an upper-interconnect-forming groove. The sputtering is performed under the conditions where approximately 10 kW of DC source power is applied to a target. Thereafter, the DC source power is reduced to approximately 2 kW, and approximately 200 W of RF power is applied to a semiconductor substrate. Here, the lower barrier layer is subjected to a sputter-etching process employing argon gas at an etching amount of approximately 5 nm, so that a part of the lower barrier layer deposited on the bottom surface of the via hole is at least partially deposited on the lower part of the sidewall surface of the via hole.
摘要:
A barrier layer is formed on an insulating or conducting film provided on a semiconductor substrate, and an electrode or an interconnect made from a conducting film is formed on the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a tantalum film having the β-crystal structure.
摘要:
A barrier layer is formed on an insulating or conducting film provided on a semiconductor substrate, and an electrode or an interconnect made from a conducting film is formed on the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a tantalum film having the &bgr;-crystal structure.
摘要:
An image sending apparatus includes a first authentication unit configured to perform processing for first authentication to authenticate a user, a storage unit configured to store authentication information used when the first authentication unit authenticates the user, a sending unit capable of sending image data by a plurality of kinds of sending methods, a destination setting unit configured to set a destination to which the sending unit sends the image data, a second authentication unit configured to perform processing for second authentication required for the sending unit to send the image data to the destination set by the destination setting unit, and a determination unit configured to determine whether to use the authentication information stored in the storage unit when the second authentication unit performs the processing for the second authentication, based on the sending method by which the sending unit sends the image data to the destination.
摘要:
A solution containing a C70 cyclodextrin complex and a solution containing a lipid that is capable of forming a liposome are mixed together at a temperature in a range of 10° C. to 45° C. This produces a C70-incorporated liposome which keeps a physical property that the C70 fullerene originally has, and is stably solubilized in a polar solvent. Hence, the present invention provides a C70-incorporated liposome which keeps a physical property that the C70 fullerene originally has, and which is stably solubilized in a polar solvent, a production method of the same, and a use of the same.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a paste for an electron emission source, which can retain good electric contact between CNT and a cathode electrode, by containing an electrically conductive particle having a particle diameter within the optimal range. A paste for an electron emission source containing a carbon nanotube having a diameter of 1 nm or more and less than 10 nm, and an electrically conductive part having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1 μm.