Friction material and method of producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Friction material and method of producing the same 失效
    摩擦材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423668B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09207684

    申请日:1998-12-09

    IPC分类号: C10M12510

    CPC分类号: F16D69/028

    摘要: A friction material exhibiting a great coefficient of friction, as compared to that of the conventional friction material, which is produced with the use of an organic paper-like substrate. The friction material is composed of the paper-like substrate of a fibrous material, and an inorganic binder with which said substrate is impregnated. When friction is produced, the inorganic binder exhibits friction characteristics so that a great coefficient of friction can be effected, as compared to the cases organic binders such as phenol resin are used.

    摘要翻译: 与使用有机纸状基材生产的常规摩擦材料相比,表现出大的摩擦系数的摩擦材料。 摩擦材料由纤维材料的纸状基材和浸渍有所述基材的无机粘合剂组成。 当产生摩擦时,与使用有机粘合剂如酚醛树脂相比,无机粘合剂显示出摩擦特性,使得可以实现大的摩擦系数。

    Method for evaluating quality of liquid repellent film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating quality of liquid repellent film 有权
    评估防液膜质量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6154283A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US146520

    申请日:1998-09-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for evaluating a liquid repellent film on parts subjected to liquid repellent treatment, particularly to a method for evaluating the quality of a liquid repellent film comprising a substance absorbing or emitting electromagnetic waves, wherein the transmittance or reflectance ratio of electromagnetic waves, or fluorescence intensity is measured, and the characteristics of the liquid repellent film is evaluated from the graph of the relationship between a film thickness and a contact angle with a liquid having been determined in advance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于评估拒液处理的部件上的防液膜的方法,特别涉及一种评价包含吸收或发射电磁波的物质的防液膜的质量的方法,其中透射率或反射率 测量电磁波或荧光强度,并根据预先确定的液体的膜厚度和接触角之间的关系的关系图来评估防液膜的特性。

    Water repellent glass and process for producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Water repellent glass and process for producing the same 失效
    防水玻璃及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5424130A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US924572

    申请日:1992-08-05

    摘要: Disclosed are water repellent glass having an improved durability and an optimum process for producing the same. The water repellent glass includes a glass substrate, and a water repellent film coated integrally on the glass substrate and including ceramics. The ceramics includes SiO.sub.2 at least, and part of nonmetallic atoms of the ceramics are substituted with a fluoroalkyl group. Hence, the water repellent film is cross-linked with the glass substrate mainly by the siloxane bonds. Consequently, the water repellent film is excellent in terms of the adhesion to the glass substrate, it is less likely to be adversely affected by the alkali components of the glass substrate, and it is less likely to come off. As a result, the water repellent glass comes to have an improved durability. This superb water repellent glass can be produced by the optimum production process including the steps of a solution preparing step of preparing a solution, a coating step of coating a paint film on a glass substrate with the solution, and a burning step of burning the paint film. The solution includes first silicone alkoxide expressed by a chemical formula Si(OR).sub.4, second silicone alkoxide, part of whose alkoxyl groups are substituted with a fluoroalkyl group, alcohol, water, and acid or base.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的耐久性的防水玻璃和用于制备该防水玻璃的最佳方法。 防水玻璃包括玻璃基板和一体地涂覆在玻璃基板上并包括陶瓷的防水膜。 陶瓷至少包含SiO 2,陶瓷的非金属原子的一部分被氟代烷基取代。 因此,防水膜主要通过硅氧烷键与玻璃基板交联。 因此,防水膜在与玻璃基板的粘合性方面优异,不太可能受到玻璃基板的碱成分的不利影响,并且不太可能脱落。 结果,防水玻璃具有改善的耐久性。 该优良的防水玻璃可以通过最佳的制造方法制造,包括以下步骤:制备溶液的溶液制备步骤,用溶液在玻璃基材上涂覆漆膜的涂布步骤,以及燃烧涂料的燃烧步骤 电影。 溶液包括由化学式Si(OR)4表示的第一硅氧烷醇盐,第二硅氧烷醇盐,其部分烷氧基被氟代烷基,醇,水和酸或碱取代。

    Carbon film coated glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Carbon film coated glass 失效
    碳膜涂层玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US5378527A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US836022

    申请日:1992-02-14

    IPC分类号: C03C17/34

    摘要: Carbon film coated glass is disclosed which includes a glass substrate, an intermediate layer formed on a surface of the glass substrate in a thickness of 50 angstroms or more and including metallic oxide in an amount of 5% or more by mole and balance of carbon at least, and a carbon film formed on a surface of the intermediate layer in a thickness of 10 angstroms or more. The intermediate layer closely binds the glass substrate and the carbon film together, and thereby it inhibits the carbon film from coming off. The carbon film coated glass is thus improved in the durability. Additionally, the carbon film can include fluorine which is combined with its surface at least, and thereby it improves the repellency of the carbon film coated glass as well as the transparency thereof.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种碳膜涂覆玻璃,其包括玻璃基板,在玻璃基板的表面上形成的厚度为50埃以上的中间层,并且包括金属氧化物的量为5%或更多摩尔,余量为 至少形成在中间层的表面上的厚度为10埃以上的碳膜。 中间层将玻璃基板和碳膜紧密地结合在一起,从而抑制碳膜的脱落。 因此,碳膜被覆玻璃的耐久性得到改善。 此外,碳膜可以包括至少与其表面组合的氟,从而改善碳膜涂覆玻璃的排斥性以及其透明度。

    Method of pretreatment of material to be electrolessly plated
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of pretreatment of material to be electrolessly plated 失效
    无电镀材料预处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07754062B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US10474720

    申请日:2002-04-08

    摘要: After treated in a solution containing ozone, a plating material is brought into contact with a solution containing at least one of an anionic surface active agent and a nonionic surface active agent, and an alkaline component. Ozone acts to locally break unsaturated bonds on a surface of the plating material to form C—OH bonds or C═O bonds, thereby activating the surface of the plating material, and since a surface active agent 1 is adsorbed thereon, a catalyst 2 is adsorbed on hydrophilic groups of the surface active agent 1 which has been adsorbed on the above-described functional groups. Consequently, no etching treatment is required, and an electroless plated coating having excellent adhesion can be formed without roughening the surface of the resin material.

    摘要翻译: 在含有臭氧的溶液中处理后,使电镀材料与含有阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂以及碱性成分中的至少一种的溶液接触。 臭氧起到局部打破电镀材料表面的不饱和键的作用,形成C-OH键或C = O键,从而使电镀材料的表面活化,由于吸附了表面活性剂1,催化剂2为 吸附在吸附在上述官能团上的表面活性剂1的亲水基团上。 因此,不需要蚀刻处理,并且可以形成具有优异粘附性的无电镀涂层,而不会使树脂材料的表面变粗糙。