Friction material and method of producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Friction material and method of producing the same 失效
    摩擦材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423668B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09207684

    申请日:1998-12-09

    IPC分类号: C10M12510

    CPC分类号: F16D69/028

    摘要: A friction material exhibiting a great coefficient of friction, as compared to that of the conventional friction material, which is produced with the use of an organic paper-like substrate. The friction material is composed of the paper-like substrate of a fibrous material, and an inorganic binder with which said substrate is impregnated. When friction is produced, the inorganic binder exhibits friction characteristics so that a great coefficient of friction can be effected, as compared to the cases organic binders such as phenol resin are used.

    摘要翻译: 与使用有机纸状基材生产的常规摩擦材料相比,表现出大的摩擦系数的摩擦材料。 摩擦材料由纤维材料的纸状基材和浸渍有所述基材的无机粘合剂组成。 当产生摩擦时,与使用有机粘合剂如酚醛树脂相比,无机粘合剂显示出摩擦特性,使得可以实现大的摩擦系数。

    Method for evaluating quality of liquid repellent film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating quality of liquid repellent film 有权
    评估防液膜质量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6154283A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US146520

    申请日:1998-09-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for evaluating a liquid repellent film on parts subjected to liquid repellent treatment, particularly to a method for evaluating the quality of a liquid repellent film comprising a substance absorbing or emitting electromagnetic waves, wherein the transmittance or reflectance ratio of electromagnetic waves, or fluorescence intensity is measured, and the characteristics of the liquid repellent film is evaluated from the graph of the relationship between a film thickness and a contact angle with a liquid having been determined in advance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于评估拒液处理的部件上的防液膜的方法,特别涉及一种评价包含吸收或发射电磁波的物质的防液膜的质量的方法,其中透射率或反射率 测量电磁波或荧光强度,并根据预先确定的液体的膜厚度和接触角之间的关系的关系图来评估防液膜的特性。

    Dichroic crystal
    3.
    发明授权
    Dichroic crystal 失效
    二向晶体

    公开(公告)号:US5656751A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US633516

    申请日:1996-04-17

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0026 C09B67/0098

    摘要: Disclosed is a dichroic crystal including at least one member selected from the group consisting of phtharocyanine, a phtharocyanine derivative, phtharocyanine with a central metal introduced therein, a phtharocyanine derivative with a central metal introduced therein, and iodine. It is precipitated when the iodine is added to a solution containing the member, and it includes the iodine in a form of I.sub.3.sup.- and I.sub.5.sup.- ions. It not only has a high dichroic property but also superb heat resistance and weatherability, so that it is applicable to suspended particles display devices used in severe environments.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含选自下组的至少一种的二色性晶体:酞菁,酞菁衍生物,引入其中的中心金属的phtharocyanine,引入了中心金属的酞菁衍生物和碘。 当将碘加入到含有该成分的溶液中时,其沉淀,并且其包括I 3 - 和I 5 - 离子形式的碘。 它不仅具有高的二色性,而且具有极好的耐热性和耐候性,因此适用于恶劣环境中使用的悬浮颗粒显示装置。

    FUEL INJECTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTOR 审中-公开
    喷油器

    公开(公告)号:US20100116912A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12445324

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: B05B1/30

    摘要: A fuel injector inhibiting adhesion of deposits and simultaneously improving durability by a simple configuration is provided.A fuel injector having a valve body provided with a main space receiving fuel and an injection hole and a needle movably supported at the valve body and having a seal part at its front end, in which needle the movement causes the seal part to separate from or contact an inner surface of the valve body and thereby open or close a fuel passage communicating the main space and the injection hole of the valve body, the fuel injector characterized in that the injection hole of the valve body is covered by an injection hole coating comprised of a material with a lower adsorption and reactivity with oxygen compared with the material of the valve body itself, and the seal part of the needle is covered by a seal part coating comprised of a material higher in liquid-repellency compared with the material of the needle itself and not forming a metal surface. Preferably, the material of the injection hole coating is gold and the material of the seal part coating is a silica-based coating material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了抑制沉积物附着并同时通过简单构造提高耐久性的燃料喷射器。 一种燃料喷射器,其具有设置有主空间接收燃料和喷射孔的阀体和可移动地支撑在阀体处并且在其前端处具有密封部分的针,其中该运动使得密封部分与或 接触阀体的内表面,从而打开或关闭连通阀体的主空间和喷射孔的燃料通道,该燃料喷射器的特征在于,阀体的喷射孔被包括一个喷射孔涂层 与阀体本身的材料相比具有较低的吸附和反应性的材料,并且针的密封部分被密封部分涂层覆盖,所述密封部分涂层包括与拒水性较高的材料相比, 针本身并不形成金属表面。 优选地,注射孔涂层的材料是金,并且密封部分涂层的材料是二氧化硅基涂层材料。

    CATION DETERMINATION METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    CATION DETERMINATION METHOD 审中-公开
    确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120290224A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13497148

    申请日:2010-01-18

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for determining a cation which is stable to oxygen radical. Specifically, a lithium air cell which includes at least an air electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte that is interposed between the air electrode and the negative electrode. The lithium air cell is characterized in that the nonaqueous electrolyte contains an ionic liquid that does not contain atoms having a positive charge larger than that of a hydrogen atom and is composed of cations, which have an average of the charges carried by atoms other that hydrogen atoms of 0 or less, and counter anions of the cations.

    摘要翻译: 用于测定对氧自由基稳定的阳离子的方法。 具体而言,至少包括空气极,负极和非水电解质的锂空气电池,其插入在空气极和负极之间。 锂空气电池的特征在于,非水电解质含有不含氢原子的正电荷的原子的离子液体,并且由阳离子构成,所述阳离子具有平均负载的原子, 0或更小的原子,和阳离子的阴离子。