Piping travelling apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Piping travelling apparatus 失效
    管道行走装置

    公开(公告)号:US4770105A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US892285

    申请日:1986-08-04

    摘要: A piping travelling apparatus having a plurality of continuous treads driven by motors through transmission gearing. The continuous treads are mounted to a frame and spaced apart a predetermined distance peripherally of the inner wall surface of the piping. At least one of the continuous treads is kept in contact with the inner wall surface of the piping no matter what the posture of the apparatus may be, so that the apparatus can travel without any trouble even if its posture undergoes a change when it moves along elevations and depressions on the inner wall surface of the piping or negotiates the boundary between different levels of the inner wall surface or bends of the piping. The apparatus enables a travel through piping of relatively small diameter having vertical or steeply slanted pipes to be made without any trouble.

    摘要翻译: 一种管道传送装置,具有通过传动装置由马达驱动的多个连续胎面。 连续的胎面安装到框架并且在管道的内壁表面的外围隔开预定距离。 连续的胎面中的至少一个与管道的内壁表面保持接触,不管装置的姿势如何,使得即使其姿势在其移动时其姿势发生变化,该装置也可以无障碍地行进 在管道的内壁表面上的高度和凹陷或协调内壁表面的不同层次或管道的弯曲之间的边界。 该装置能够在没有任何麻烦的情况下通过具有垂直或陡倾斜管道的相对较小直径的管道行进。

    Image processing system, image processing program, and image processing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing system, image processing program, and image processing method 失效
    图像处理系统,图像处理程序和图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08411954B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12306547

    申请日:2007-06-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: It is determined whether a repeating pattern is present in an image (100). When no repeating pattern is present, the image is divided into patch images, the resultant patch images are used to create a random repeating pattern, and the random repeating pattern is output (108). In addition, when the number of repetitions of the repeating pattern in the image is 2×2 or more (102), the repetition period is determined by transforming pixel values into frequency coefficients, and the repeating pattern is extracted based on the result of determining the repetition period, and is output (104). When the number of repetitions of the repeating pattern in the image is less than 2×2, the repetition period is determined by performing division using local maximum values of autocorrelation coefficients, and the repetition pattern is extracted based on the result of determining the repetition period (106).

    摘要翻译: 确定图像(100)中是否存在重复图案。 当不存在重复图案时,将图像划分为贴片图像,所得到的贴片图像用于创建随机重复图案,并输出随机重复图案(108)。 此外,当图像中的重复图案的重复次数为2×2以上(102)时,通过将像素值变换为频率系数来确定重复周期,并且基于确定的结果来提取重复图案 重复周期,并输出(104)。 当图像中的重复图案的重复次数小于2×2时,通过使用自相关系数的局部最大值进行除法来确定重复周期,并且基于确定重复周期的结果来提取重复图案 (106)。

    Method for estimating reflectance
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for estimating reflectance 有权
    估计反射率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08035817B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12373942

    申请日:2007-07-23

    申请人: Atsushi Takagi

    发明人: Atsushi Takagi

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55 G01N21/47

    CPC分类号: G01N21/4738 G01J3/465

    摘要: A reflectance of a color shifted painting color is also measured conveniently.A first reflectance R(αa) of a first reflected light Va inside an incident plane A is measured, and a first locus l of termini of first bisection vectors Ha(|Ha|=|R(αa)|), which displaces two-dimensionally inside the incident plane A, is determined. A second reflectance R(αb) of a second reflected light Vb outside the incident plane A is measured, and a second locus m of termini of second bisection vectors Hb (|Hb|=|R(αb)|), which displaces three-dimensionally outside the incident plane A, is measured. A locus n (x, y, zi) of a terminus of a bisection vector Hi on a plane z=z that is parallel to a plane under measurement is approximately modeled with a numerical equation showing an ellipse from the first locus l and the second locus m, thereby determining an approximation model equation, and an overall locus n′ (x, y, z) of the overall termini of bisection vectors H′ of reflected lights V′ other than the first reflected light Va and the second reflected light Vb is approximately determined.

    摘要翻译: 颜色偏移的涂色的反射率也被方便地测量。 测量入射面A内的第一反射光Va的第一反射率R(αa),并且第一二等分矢量Ha(| Ha | = | R(αa)|)的末端的第一轨迹1, 确定入射面A内的尺寸。 测量入射面A外的第二反射光Vb的第二反射率R(αb),第二二等分矢量Hb(| Hb | = | R(αb)|)的末端的第二轨迹m, 测量入射平面A外的尺寸。 在平行于被测平面的平面z = z处的二等分矢量Hi的终点的轨迹n(x,y,zi)用来自第一轨迹l的椭圆的数值方程进行近似建模, 轨迹m,从而确定近似模型方程,以及除了第一反射光Va和第二反射光Vb之外的反射光V'的二等分矢量H'的总体的整体轨迹n'(x,y,z) 大致确定。

    Silicon carbide single crystal and method and apparatus for producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Silicon carbide single crystal and method and apparatus for producing the same 有权
    碳化硅单晶及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07371281B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10528556

    申请日:2003-09-18

    摘要: A growth crucible (2) for depositing on a seed crystal substrate (5) a silicon carbide single crystal (6) using a sublimate gas of a silicon carbide raw material (11) is disposed inside of an outer crucible (1). During the course of silicon carbide single crystal, a silicon raw material (22) is continuously fed from outside into a space between the growth crucible and the outer crucible for the purpose of vaporizing the silicon raw material. An atmosphere gas surrounding the growth crucible is constituted of a silicon gas. The pressure of the atmosphere silicon gas is controlled to suppress a variation in the composition of the sublimate gas within the growth crucible to thereby grow a large-sized silicon carbide single crystal with few crystal defects on the seed crystal substrate reliably at a high growth rate.

    摘要翻译: 使用碳化硅原料(11)的升华气体在晶种基板(5)上沉积碳化硅单晶(6)的生长坩埚(2)设置在外坩埚(1)的内部。 在碳化硅单晶的过程中,硅原料(22)从外部连续地进料到生长坩埚和外坩埚之间的空间中,以使硅原料蒸发。 围绕生长坩埚的气氛气体由硅气体构成。 控制气氛硅气体的压力以抑制生长坩埚内的升华气体的组成的变化,从而以高生长速度可靠地生长晶种上晶体缺陷少的大尺寸碳化硅单晶 。

    Color reproducing device for reproducing matched colors and an
outputting device for outputting information for reproducing a color of
a coated surface
    7.
    发明授权
    Color reproducing device for reproducing matched colors and an outputting device for outputting information for reproducing a color of a coated surface 失效
    用于再现匹配颜色的颜色再现装置和用于输出用于再现涂覆表面的颜色的信息的输出装置

    公开(公告)号:US5590251A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US286350

    申请日:1994-08-05

    申请人: Atsushi Takagi

    发明人: Atsushi Takagi

    摘要: By inputting a predetermined number of first data to a color reproducing device, a predetermined number of reproduced colors are respectively measured, and a plurality of relationships of correspondence between inputted first data and measured second data are determined. On the basis of the plurality of relationships of correspondence between the first data and the second data, relationships of interpolated correspondence, which express relationships between second data other than the measured second data and first data corresponding to the second data other than the measured second data, are estimated. After second data which is the same as or closest to a color to be reproduced is selected, first data corresponding to selected second data is selected on the basis of the relationships of correspondence and the relationships of interpolated correspondence. Selected first data is then inputted to the color reproducing device, and a color to be reproduced is reproduced.

    摘要翻译: 通过将预定数量的第一数据输入到彩色再现装置,分别测量预定数量的再现颜色,并且确定输入的第一数据和测量的第二数据之间的对应关系的多个关系。 基于第一数据和第二数据之间的对应关系的多个关系,表示除被测量的第二数据之外的第二数据与对应于第二数据之外的第二数据之间的关系的内插对应关系 ,估计。 在选择与要再现的颜色相同或最接近的第二数据之后,基于对应关系和内插对应关系来选择对应于所选择的第二数据的第一数据。 所选择的第一数据然后被输入到彩色再现装置,并且再现要再现的颜色。

    Method and apparatus for recording image
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recording image 失效
    用于记录图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5063407A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US630652

    申请日:1990-12-20

    申请人: Atsushi Takagi

    发明人: Atsushi Takagi

    IPC分类号: G03B27/73 H04N1/407

    CPC分类号: G03B27/735 H04N1/4072

    摘要: A method of image recording comprises the steps of performing photometry on a plurality of pixels into which an original film is divided, calculating the large-area transmittance density (LATD) of said original film on the basis of the photometric values for individual pixels, designating the main area of said original film, calculating the average transmittance density of the designated main area on the basis of said photometric values, determining conditions of exposure as appropriate for said original film on the basis of a linear relationship between said LATD and the average transmittance density of the main area, and performing imagewise recording on a light-sensitive material under the thus determined appropriate conditions of exposure. Using this method, even an unskilled operator is capable of reproducing the image of a principal subject such as a human figure or his/her face to provide an optimum density in an easy and precise manner. Also, an apparatus for image recording applies this method to test printing and needs only a single run of test printing to determine optimum conditions exposure for producing an enlarged print or an ultra-high quality image.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像记录方法包括以下步骤:在分割原始胶片的多个像素上进行测光,基于各个像素的光度值计算所述原始胶片的大面积透射密度(LATD),指定 基于所述测光值计算指定主区域的平均透射密度,根据所述原始薄膜的所述LATD与平均透射率之间的线性关系确定适合于所述原始薄膜的曝光条件 主区域的密度,并且在如此确定的合适的曝光条件下在感光材料上进行成像记录。 使用这种方法,即使不熟练的操作者也能够再现诸如人物或他/她的脸的主要对象的图像,以便以精确的方式提供最佳的密度。 此外,用于图像记录的装置应用该方法来测试打印,并且仅需要单次测试打印以确定用于产生放大打印或超高质量图像的最佳条件曝光。

    Benzo[ij]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acids useful for treating bacterial
infection
    10.
    发明授权
    Benzo[ij]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acids useful for treating bacterial infection 失效
    用于治疗细菌感染的苯并[i]喹嗪-2羧酸

    公开(公告)号:US4720495A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US865530

    申请日:1986-05-20

    CPC分类号: C07D455/04

    摘要: Benzo[ij]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula [I] and the salts, and their hydrates are provided: ##STR1## wherein A is a methylene group and B is a carbonyl group when A and B are linked by a single bond, or A and B unite together to form a vinylene group when A and B are linked by a double bond, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen atoms, methyl groups or ethyl groups and may be identical to or different from each other, R.sup.3 may be attached to the same carbon atom as R.sup.2, R.sup.4 is a methyl or ethyl group, and X is a halogen atom. The benzo[ij]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives and the salts, and their hydrates have good adsorbability from the digestive tract into the circulating blood and exhibit excellent and long-lasting antibacterial activity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通式[I]的苯并[ij]喹嗪-2-羧酸衍生物及其盐及其水合物:其中A是亚甲基,B是当A和B 当A和B通过双键连接时,A和B联合在一起形成亚乙烯基,R1是氢原子,C1-3烷基或2-羟基乙基,R2和 R3是氢原子,甲基或乙基并且可以相同或不同,R3可以连接到与R2相同的碳原子,R4是甲基或乙基,X是卤素原子。 苯并[ij]喹嗪-2-羧酸衍生物及其盐及其水合物从消化道到循环血液具有良好的吸附性,并表现出优异且持久的抗菌活性。