公开(公告)号：US20050232535A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11105207

申请日：2005-04-13

申请人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

发明人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 ,  G02B6/3504 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/3588 ,  G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/026 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index no of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan成为光波导的折射率n _{0之间的差和任意的折射率n <1> 液晶装置的层，“d”为任意层的厚度，λ为入射光的波长，Deltan，“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用该光学开关，通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域，可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。}

公开(公告)号：US06895138B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10839186

申请日：2004-05-05

申请人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

发明人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 ,  G02B6/3504 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/3588 ,  G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/026 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index n0 of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan为光波导的折射率n <0> 0 和任意的折射率n <1> 液晶装置的层，“d”为任意层的厚度，λ为入射光的波长，Deltan，“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用这种光学开关，通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域，可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。

公开(公告)号：US07068875B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US11105207

申请日：2005-04-13

申请人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

发明人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/35

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 ,  G02B6/3504 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/3588 ,  G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/026 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index no of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan是光波导的折射率n _{0和任意的折射率n <1的折射率之间的差 液晶装置的层，“d”为任意层的厚度，λ为入射光的波长，Deltan，“d”和λ的值满足2.20×10 -3的条件 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用该光学开关，通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域，可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。}

公开(公告)号：US06859569B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US09822123

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Akira Ishibashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Atsushi Toda

发明人： Akira Ishibashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Atsushi Toda

IPC分类号： H04N9/12 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F19/00 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/011 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： An information receiving/display apparatus, which can receive and display third sensory information such as tactual information or olfactory information in addition to visual and/or audio information. A number of image display optical fibers and tactual representation fibers both having cores made of a liquid are arranged in alignment, and a number of image display control signal lines and tactual representation control signal lines made of piezoelectric element are aligned across the fibers, thereby to form the information receiving/display apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种信息接收/显示装置，除了可视和/或音频信息之外，还可以接收和显示诸如触觉信息或嗅觉信息之类的第三感觉信息。 将由液体构成的芯片的多个图像显示光纤和触觉表示光纤配置成对准，并且由压电元件构成的多个图像显示控制信号线和触觉表示控制信号线在光纤之间排列，从而 形成信息接收/显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US06754408B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US10044461

申请日：2001-10-23

申请人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

发明人： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirotaka Akao ,  Akira Ishibashi

IPC分类号： G02B635

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 ,  G02B6/3504 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/3588 ,  G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/026 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting &Dgr;n be a difference between a refractive index n0 of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and &lgr; be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of &Dgr;n, “d”, and &lgr; satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|&Dgr;n·d·&lgr;−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使Deltan为光波导的折射率n0与液晶装置的任意层的折射率n1之差，“d”为任意的厚度 层和λ是入射光的波长，Deltan，“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= |Deltan.d.λ1 || = 3.03×10 <-3>。 利用该光学开关，通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域，可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。

公开(公告)号：US5597740A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US498438

申请日：1995-07-05

申请人： Satoshi Ito ,  Futoshi Hiei ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Norikazu Nakayama

发明人： Satoshi Ito ,  Futoshi Hiei ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Norikazu Nakayama

IPC分类号： H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/28 ,  H01L21/265

CPC分类号： H01L33/28 ,  H01L27/156 ,  Y10S438/925 ,  Y10S438/944

摘要： A light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same in which a first cladding layer is formed on a substrate, then red, green and blue light emitting portions each made of II-VI semiconductor are formed in a horizontal direction with respect to a surface of the substrate on the first cladding layer, then a second cladding layer is formed on the light emitting portions, and the red, green and blue light emitting portions are electrically separated from each other so that three primary color light emitting portions of a self luminous type are formed on the same substrate through single crystal growth process by changing composition of a compound semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种发光器件及其制造方法，其中在衬底上形成第一覆层，然后在水平方向上相对于表面形成由II-VI半导体制成的红色，绿色和蓝色发光部分 在第一包层上形成基板，然后在发光部分上形成第二包覆层，将红色，绿色和蓝色发光部分彼此电分离，使得自发光的三原色发光部分 通过改变化合物半导体层的组成，通过单晶生长工艺在相同的衬底上形成类型。

公开(公告)号：US6031244A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US987105

申请日：1997-12-08

申请人： Hiroyasu Noguchi ,  Kazushi Nakano ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Satoshi Taniguchi ,  Tomonori Hino ,  Eisaku Kato

发明人： Hiroyasu Noguchi ,  Kazushi Nakano ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Satoshi Taniguchi ,  Tomonori Hino ,  Eisaku Kato

IPC分类号： H01L33/28 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/28

摘要： A luminescent semiconductor device comprises: an active layer composed of a Group II-VI semiconductor device which comprises at least one Group II element selected from the group consisting of zinc, magnesium, beryllium, cadmium, manganese and mercury, and at least one Group VI element selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. the Group II-VI compound semiconductor forming said active layer contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, beryllium and cadmium as the Group II element and tellurium as the Group VI element. At least one antidiffusion layer preventing diffusion of these elements from the active layer is provided on at least one surface of the active layer.

摘要翻译： 发光半导体器件包括：由II-VI族半导体器件组成的有源层，其包含选自锌，镁，铍，镉，锰和汞中的至少一种II族元素，以及至少一种VI族 元素选自氧，硫，硒和碲。 形成所述活性层的II-VI族化合物半导体含有选自镁，铍和镉中的至少一种元素作为第II族元素，碲作为VI族元素。 至少一个防扩散层防止这些元件从活性层扩散到活性层的至少一个表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5459337A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

申请号：US197310

申请日：1994-02-16

申请人： Satoshi Ito ,  Futoshi Hiei ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Norikazu Nakayama

发明人： Satoshi Ito ,  Futoshi Hiei ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Atsushi Toda ,  Norikazu Nakayama

IPC分类号： H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/28 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/28 ,  H01L27/156 ,  Y10S438/925 ,  Y10S438/944

摘要： A light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same in which a first cladding layer is formed on a substrate, then red, green and blue light emitting portions each made of II-VI semiconductor are formed in a horizontal direction with respect to a surface of the substrate on the first cladding layer, then a second cladding layer is formed on the light emitting portions, and the red, green and blue light emitting portions are electrically separated from each other so that three primary color light emitting portions of a self luminous type are formed on the same substrate through single crystal growth process by changing composition of a compound semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种发光器件及其制造方法，其中在衬底上形成第一覆层，然后在水平方向上相对于表面形成由II-VI半导体制成的红色，绿色和蓝色发光部分 在第一包层上形成基板，然后在发光部分上形成第二包覆层，将红色，绿色和蓝色发光部分彼此电分离，使得自发光的三原色发光部分 通过改变化合物半导体层的组成，通过单晶生长工艺在相同的衬底上形成类型。

公开(公告)号：US09702637B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US14391487

申请日：2012-04-26

申请人： Takashi Okazaki ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Sangmu Lee ,  Takuya Matsuda

发明人： Takashi Okazaki ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Sangmu Lee ,  Takuya Matsuda

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F24F13/30 ,  F24F1/00 ,  F28D1/047 ,  F28F1/02 ,  F28F1/32 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F28D1/02

CPC分类号： F28F1/12 ,  F24F1/0007 ,  F24F13/30 ,  F25B1/005 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B39/028 ,  F25B2313/006 ,  F25B2313/02741 ,  F25B2341/0661 ,  F28D1/0471 ,  F28D1/0476 ,  F28D1/0478 ,  F28D2001/0273 ,  F28F1/022 ,  F28F1/32

摘要： The heat exchanger includes heat exchange units. Each of the heat exchange units includes a plurality of plate fins and a plurality of flat tubes. The plate fins are arranged spaced apart from one another at intervals so as to allow air to flow therebetween. The flat tubes each have an L shape by bending and inserted through the plate fins so that a refrigerant flows therethrough in a direction in which the plate fins are arranged. The heat exchange units are combined to each other so as to form a rectangular shape. Thus, heat exchange can be efficiently performed by increasing the mounting area.

公开(公告)号：US08795856B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US12679293

申请日：2008-08-28

申请人： Hideo Kaiju ,  Manabu Ishimaru ,  Yoshihiko Hirotsu ,  Akito Ono ,  Akira Ishibashi

发明人： Hideo Kaiju ,  Manabu Ishimaru ,  Yoshihiko Hirotsu ,  Akito Ono ,  Akira Ishibashi

IPC分类号： B32B15/08 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23C14/20 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01L43/08 ,  C23C14/26 ,  H01F41/20 ,  H01F10/14

CPC分类号： C23C14/20 ,  C23C14/26 ,  H01F10/14 ,  H01F10/265 ,  H01F41/20 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12 ,  Y10T428/1114 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/2958 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/32

摘要： A nickel thin film is formed, for example, to a thickness of 2 nm or more on a polyethylene naphthalate substrate by a vacuum evaporation method. A magnetoresistance effect element using ferromagnetic nano-junction is comprised by using two laminates each comprising a nickel thin film formed on a polyethylene naphthalate substrate, and joining these two laminates so that the nickel thin films cross to each other in such a manner that edges of the nickel thin films face each other.

摘要翻译： 通过真空蒸发法在聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯基材上形成例如2nm以上的镍薄膜。 使用铁磁性纳米结的磁阻效应元件包括通过使用两个层压体，每个层压体包含在聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯基材上形成的镍薄膜，并且将这两个层压体接合，使得镍薄膜彼此交叉， 镍薄膜彼此面对。