公开(公告)号：US06894610B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10381447

申请日：2002-02-20

申请人： Axel Schubert ,  Dieter Lubkoll

发明人： Axel Schubert ,  Dieter Lubkoll

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G08B21/04 ,  H04Q1/30

CPC分类号： G08B21/0453 ,  A61B5/0002

摘要： A monitoring and warning system for firefighters and other people exposed to similar hazards includes mutiple monitoring, warning and control devices (1, 9 through 16) and a telemetric module (17) for transmitting information data to a base station and for receiving commands. All units of the system are connected seperately to a common—open-type or closed-type—bus (8) and configured either for master-slave or for master-master operation. The system operates on simple and efficient connections, more units can be added easily, it is fast and faultless and can also be used in areas subject to explosion hazards.

摘要翻译： 消防员和其他类似危险人员的监测和预警系统包括多个监控，警告和控制装置（1至9至16）和一个用于向基站发送信息数据和接收命令的遥测模块（17）。 系统的所有单元分别连接到公共开放型或闭式总线（8），并配置为主从或主 - 主操作。 该系统操作简单有效，连接更简单，更易于添加，可快速，无故障地应用于爆炸危险区域。

公开(公告)号：US20100184201A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12688306

申请日：2010-01-15

申请人： Axel Schubert ,  José Javier Romero-Galeano ,  Max Kessler

发明人： Axel Schubert ,  José Javier Romero-Galeano ,  Max Kessler

IPC分类号： C12M3/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/4905

摘要： The present invention is directed to a measuring unit, for measuring characteristics of a sample liquid, comprising a support member, having at least one upper bearing arm, with an upper bearing unit, at least one lower bearing arm, with a lower bearing unit, and a base, for being attachable to a respective measuring system; a shaft, having shaft toes and being rotatably supported about a rotation axis, by said upper bearing unit, and said lower bearing unit, wherein said upper bearing unit, said lower bearing unit, and said shaft toes form toe bearings, respectively; an interface member, having a detecting element, and a drive element, said interface member, being fixed on said shaft, and being connected to a coupling shaft, with a probe connector section, for measuring characteristics of said sample liquid; wherein said interface member, and the coupling shaft, are coaxially aligned with said shaft.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量样品液体的特性的测量单元，其包括具有至少一个上支承臂的支撑构件，具有上轴承单元，至少一个下支承臂和下轴承单元， 和基座，用于连接到相应的测量系统; 具有轴脚趾并且通过所述上轴承单元和所述下轴承单元围绕旋转轴线可旋转地支撑的轴，其中所述上轴承单元，所述下轴承单元和所述轴脚趾分别形成脚趾轴承; 具有检测元件的接口构件和驱动元件，所述接口构件固定在所述轴上，并且与连接轴连接，用于测量所述样品液体的特性的探针连接器部分; 其中所述接口构件和所述联接轴与所述轴同轴对准。

公开(公告)号：US07402910B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10789423

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Harald Böttner ,  Axel Schubert ,  Martin Jaegle

发明人： Harald Böttner ,  Axel Schubert ,  Martin Jaegle

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/40

CPC分类号： B81C3/001 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  B23K35/264 ,  H01L23/38 ,  H01L23/488 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A solder, in particular a thin-film solder, for joining microelectromechanical components, wherein the solder is a eutectic mixture of gold and bismuth. Components and devices joined by a solder of this type are also disclosed, in addition to processes for producing such components or devices.

摘要翻译： 用于接合微电子机械部件的焊料，特别是薄膜焊料，其中焊料是金和铋的共晶混合物。 除了用于制造这种部件或装置的方法之外，还公开了通过这种类型的焊料连接的部件和装置。

公开(公告)号：US06818470B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US09806424

申请日：2001-07-24

申请人： Bruno Acklin ,  Karl-Heinz Schlereth ,  Harald Boettner ,  Axel Schubert

发明人： Bruno Acklin ,  Karl-Heinz Schlereth ,  Harald Boettner ,  Axel Schubert

IPC分类号： H01L2716

CPC分类号： H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34

摘要： Method for fabricating a thermoelectric converter having a plurality of series-connected thermoelement cells, which are connected in series with one another by means of a plurality of first electrical conductor tracks (3) and each of which has a first body (4) made of thermoelectric material of a first conduction type and a second body (5) made of thermoelectric material of a second conduction type. The thermoelement cells are fabricated by means of method steps appertaining to semiconductor technology.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有多个串联连接的热电元件的热电转换器的方法，它们通过多个第一电导体轨道（3）彼此串联连接，并且每个具有第一主体（4），所述第一主体 第一导电类型的热电材料和由第二导电类型的热电材料制成的第二主体（5）。 通过与半导体技术相关的方法步骤制造热电偶电池。

公开(公告)号：US08805308B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13878110

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Axel Schubert

发明人： Axel Schubert

IPC分类号： H03C1/62 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H9/008 ,  H04B1/036 ,  H04B1/0466 ,  H04B2001/0416

摘要： Described herein are arrangements and methods for achieving intrinsic safety for a radio transmission module. One aspect provides an apparatus for transmitting signals in an explosion-hazardous area with intrinsic safety, including: a radio transmission module having a high frequency module and an electronic control circuit disposed on a printed circuit board, said electronic control circuit being configured to control a voltage supply to the high frequency module in response to one or more of: output voltage of the high frequency module exceeding a predetermined voltage value, as independently measured by at least two independently operating hardware circuits; and a temperature of a heat-conducting potting compound potted over heat generating components disposed on the printed circuit board exceeding a predetermined temperature value, as independently sensed by at least two independently operating temperature circuits. Other embodiments are described.

摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于实现无线电传输模块的本质安全的布置和方法。 一方面提供了一种在具有本质安全性的爆炸危险区域内传输信号的装置，包括：具有设置在印刷电路板上的高频模块和电子控制电路的无线电传输模块，所述电子控制电路被配置为控制 响应于高频模块的输出电压超过预定电压值的一个或多个，由至少两个独立操作的硬件电路独立测量，向高频模块供电; 以及通过由至少两个独立工作的温度回路独立地感测到的传导封装组合件的温度，所述导热封闭化合物在设置在印刷电路板上的发热部件上超过预定温度值。 描述其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US08637320B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12764611

申请日：2010-04-21

申请人： Axel Schubert ,  Kevin Bels

发明人： Axel Schubert ,  Kevin Bels

IPC分类号： G01N33/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/49 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/02035 ,  A61B5/1427 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/150251 ,  A61B5/153 ,  A61B5/155 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/4821 ,  G01N33/4905 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H50/30

摘要： The present invention provides a method for determining at least one evaluation parameter of a blood sample, comprising the following steps: providing (S4) at least one blood gas parameter; providing (S5) at least one hemostasis parameter; and determining (S6 . . . S10″) the at least one evaluation parameter as a function of the blood gas parameter and/or the hemostasis parameter.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于确定血样的至少一个评估参数的方法，包括以下步骤：提供（S4）至少一个血气参数; 提供（S5）至少一个止血参数; 以及根据所述血气参数和/或所述止血参数来确定所述至少一个评价参数（S6 ... S10“）。

公开(公告)号：US20130303094A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13878110

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Axel Schubert

发明人： Axel Schubert

IPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H02H9/00 ,  H02H3/20

CPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H9/008 ,  H04B1/036 ,  H04B1/0466 ,  H04B2001/0416

摘要： Described herein are arrangements and methods for achieving intrinsic safety for a radio transmission module. One aspect provides an apparatus for transmitting signals in an explosion-hazardous area with intrinsic safety, including: a radio transmission module having a high frequency module and an electronic control circuit disposed on a printed circuit board, said electronic control circuit being configured to control a voltage supply to the high frequency module in response to one or more of: output voltage of the high frequency module exceeding a predetermined voltage value, as independently measured by at least two independently operating hardware circuits; and a temperature of a heat-conducting potting compound potted over heat generating components disposed on the printed circuit board exceeding a predetermined temperature value, as independently sensed by at least two independently operating temperature circuits. Other embodiments are described.

摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于实现无线电传输模块的本质安全的布置和方法。 一方面提供了一种在具有本质安全性的爆炸危险区域内传输信号的装置，包括：具有设置在印刷电路板上的高频模块和电子控制电路的无线电传输模块，所述电子控制电路被配置为控制 响应于高频模块的输出电压超过预定电压值的一个或多个，由至少两个独立操作的硬件电路独立测量，向高频模块供电; 以及通过由至少两个独立工作的温度回路独立地感测到的传导封装组合件的温度，所述导热封闭化合物在设置在印刷电路板上的发热部件上超过预定温度值。 描述其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20100170327A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12520034

申请日：2007-12-18

申请人： Martin Glauner ,  Axel Schubert ,  Max Kessler

发明人： Martin Glauner ,  Axel Schubert ,  Max Kessler

IPC分类号： G01N11/16

CPC分类号： G01N33/4905

摘要： An apparatus and a method for measuring the coagulation characteristics of a test liquid (1), in particular of a blood sample, is provided. According to the present invention standardized geometrical dimensions of a cup (2) and a respective pin (3) are modified for receiving maximum elasticity signal per volume test liquid without resulting in irreversible inelastic effects. In particular, the test liquid gap (8) between the cup (2) and the pin (3) is reduced, the diameter of the cup (2) and the pin (3) are increased and/or the geometry of test liquid accommodating portions (7; 10; 10′) are optimized for increasing the ratio between signal amplitude and a needed amount of test liquid (1) compared to standardized equipment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量特别是血液样本的测试液体（1）的凝结特性的装置和方法。 根据本发明，改变了杯（2）和相应销（3）的标准化几何尺寸以接收每体积测试液体的最大弹性信号，而不会导致不可逆的非弹性效应。 特别地，杯（2）和销（3）之间的测试液隙（8）减小，杯（2）和销（3）的直径增加和/或容纳测试液体的几何形状 优化部分（7; 10; 10'），以增加与标准化设备相比的信号幅度与所需量的测试液体（1）之间的比率。

公开(公告)号：US06891278B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10644118

申请日：2003-08-20

申请人： Gustav Müller ,  Axel Schubert ,  Karl-Heinz Schlereth ,  Harald Böttner

发明人： Gustav Müller ,  Axel Schubert ,  Karl-Heinz Schlereth ,  Harald Böttner

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01L7/00 ,  B81B7/00 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/30 ,  G01N30/60 ,  H01L23/38 ,  H01L27/16 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/28

CPC分类号： B01L7/52 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00819 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00934 ,  B01J2219/00961 ,  B01J2219/00981 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L2300/1822 ,  B81B7/0093 ,  G01N30/30 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N2030/025 ,  G01N2030/303 ,  Y10S257/93

摘要： A semiconductor component has at least one Peltier element and at least one thermogenerator element that are thermally coupled to one another via a coupling device. By virtue of the thermal coupling of the Peltier element and the thermogenerator element through the coupling device, it is possible to use the Peltier element to cool a microstructure, in particular an optoelectronic component (e.g. a laser diode). Efficient temperature regulation and efficient operation of an optoelectronic component are thus possible.

摘要翻译： 半导体部件具有通过耦合器件彼此热耦合的至少一个珀耳帖元件和至少一个热发生元件。 由于珀耳帖元件和热电偶元件通过耦合装置的热耦合，可以使用珀尔帖元件来冷却微结构，特别是光电子部件（例如激光二极管）。 因此，有效的温度调节和光电子部件的有效操作是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US4873970A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US323069

申请日：1989-03-10

申请人： Michael Freidank ,  Jurgen Coym ,  Axel Schubert

发明人： Michael Freidank ,  Jurgen Coym ,  Axel Schubert

IPC分类号： A62B18/08

CPC分类号： A62B18/088

摘要： A warning device comprised of an electrochemical cell which detects the concentration of toxic gas that is passing through a housing holding the cell to a face mask. The cell produces a signal corresponding to the concentration level of toxic gas present. The signal is received by a threshold switch which is set to produce a signal only when a signal from the cell equals or exceeds a predetermined level. The signal from the threshold switch activates a visual signal means and acoustical signal means to indicate that a gas filter, connected to the warning device, is exhausted.

摘要翻译： 一种警报装置，其包括电化学电池，其检测通过将电池保持在面罩上的壳体的有毒气体的浓度。 细胞产生对应于存在的有毒气体的浓度水平的信号。 信号由阈值开关接收，该阈值开关被设置为仅当来自单元的信号等于或超过预定水平时才产生信号。 来自阈值开关的信号激活视觉信号装置和声音信号装置，以指示连接到警告装置的气体过滤器被耗尽。