摘要:
Embodiments relate to compensating for lens heating, lithographic projection system and photo mask. Accordingly, lens heating is compensated by providing a layout pattern including a regular pattern being arranged substantially symmetrical in a first region and a sub-resolution pattern including a plurality of sub-resolution structural elements, wherein the sub-resolution pattern in a second region, so as to minimize non-homogenous lens heating of a projection apparatus in case of a lithographic projection.
摘要:
An arrangement for the transfer of structural elements of a photomask onto a substrate includes an illumination device, a photomask with a plurality of structural elements, wherein radiation from the illumination device transfers the structural elements of the photomask onto a photoresist placed on a substrate, and an optical element, wherein the optical element produces a local variation in the degree of transmission of the radiation.
摘要:
Embodiments relate to compensating for lens heating, lithographic projection system and photo mask. Accordingly, lens heating is compensated by providing a layout pattern including a regular pattern being arranged substantially symmetrical in a first region and a sub-resolution pattern including a plurality of sub-resolution structural elements, wherein the sub-resolution pattern in a second region, so as to minimize non-homogenous lens heating of a projection apparatus in case of a lithographic projection.
摘要:
An improvement of the imaging quality with simultaneous transfer of line-space gratings and peripheral structures including a MUX space is achieved using a quadrupole illumination whose poles are formed in elongate fashion and whose longitudinal axes are arranged perpendicular to the orientation of the lines of the line-space grating arranged on a mask. The structure imaging of the line-space grating is improved with regard to contrast, MEEF, and process window, while the geometrical fidelity of the peripheral structure, in particular of the MUX space, is stabilized over a wide depth of field range.
摘要:
An improvement of the imaging quality with simultaneous transfer of line-space gratings and peripheral structures including a MUX space is achieved using a quadrupole illumination whose poles are formed in elongate fashion and whose longitudinal axes are arranged perpendicular to the orientation of the lines of the line-space grating arranged on a mask. The structure imaging of the line-space grating is improved with regard to contrast, MEEF, and process window, while the geometrical fidelity of the peripheral structure, in particular of the MUX space, is stabilized over a wide depth of field range.
摘要:
A transparent optical element in a region between a photo mask and a light source of a photolithographic apparatus is provided having a plurality of attenuating elements being arranged in accordance with a first intensity correction function. The first intensity correction function is calculated from variations of characteristic feature size of structural elements of a resist pattern as compared to the nominal values of structural elements of a layout pattern. The variations of the characteristic feature size are divided into a first contribution being associated with the photolithographic apparatus and into a second contribution being associated with the photo mask.
摘要:
A lithographic mask comprises a first layer including grooves, a second layer including regions, sections and a groove-like structure that encloses the sections. The first and second layers are formed so as to reduce electrical potential differences within the second layer. A method of forming a lithographic mask includes forming first and second layers to dispose the second layer over the first layer, patterning the second layer to comprise sections, a region, and a groove-like structure enclosing the sections, and forming grooves in the first layer at portions not covered by the second layer. The first and second layers are formed to reduce potential differences within the second layers during the step of forming the grooves in the first layer.
摘要:
A layout is decomposed into partial patterns. An intermediate mask is drawn for each of the partial patterns. The intermediate masks are used in a mask stepper or scanner progressively for projection again into a common pattern on a test mask. A line width distribution LB(x,y) is determined from the test mask or from a test wafer exposed using the mask, and is converted into a distribution of dose corrections. The transmission T(x,y) of the respective intermediate masks is adapted based upon the calculated dose correction. This can be achieved using additional optical elements which are assigned to the intermediate masks and have shading structure elements, or by laser-induced rear-side introduction of shading elements in the quartz substrate of the intermediate masks themselves.
摘要:
A photosensitive layer stack, lithographic systems and methods of patterning a substrate are disclosed having a patterning layer and a photochromic layer with an absorption switching from transmissive to absorptive upon exposure.
摘要:
Photolithography using polarized light is disclosed. For example, a method includes transmitting the light through a mask having a first area with a first class of patterns and a second area with a second class of patterns thereby generating a virtual image. The virtual image is exposed into a resist layer. The polarization of the light passing the first area is modified while the light passing the mask.