Phase-locked loop circuitry for programmable logic devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Phase-locked loop circuitry for programmable logic devices 有权
    用于可编程逻辑器件的锁相环电路

    公开(公告)号:US07190755B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10266092

    申请日:2002-10-04

    IPC分类号: H03D3/24

    摘要: A phase-locked loop circuit (“PLL”) is adjustable in both phase and frequency. By providing a plurality of taps on the voltage-controlled oscillator of the PLL, and providing separate multiplexers, each of which can select a different tap—one for the PLL feedback loop and one for the PLL output—one allows the user to adjust the phase of the output relative to that of the input. Similarly, by providing loadable pre-scale (divide by N), post-scale (divide by K) and feedback-scale (divide by M) counters, one allows the user to adjust the frequency of the output to be M/(NK) times that of the input.

    摘要翻译: 锁相环电路(“PLL”)可在相位和频率两个方面调节。 通过在PLL的压控振荡器上提供多个抽头,并提供单独的多路复用器,每个复用器可以为PLL反馈回路选择不同的抽头,并为PLL输出选择一个,一个允许用户调整 输出的相位相对于输入的相位。 类似地,通过提供可加载的预缩放(除以N),后标尺(除以K)和反馈量表(除以M)计数器,允许用户将输出的频率调整为M /(NK )倍的输入。

    Apparatus and methods for providing highly effective and area efficient decoupling capacitance in programmable logic devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for providing highly effective and area efficient decoupling capacitance in programmable logic devices 有权
    用于在可编程逻辑器件中提供高效和区域有效的去耦电容的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07309906B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US11097503

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00 H01L21/8242

    CPC分类号: H01L29/94 H01L27/0203

    摘要: Improved decoupling capacitor designs and layout schemes are provided that generate high effective capacitance and high area efficiency at higher frequencies than that of previously known decoupling capacitor designs. The improved decoupling capacitor designs utilize transistor gates with shorter channel lengths to reduce the total parasitic resistance of the channel, thereby providing higher effective capacitance at higher frequencies. To enable higher area efficiency of this decoupling capacitor design, excess contacts are replaced with polysilicon in a grid or waffle pattern.

    摘要翻译: 提供了改进的去耦电容器设计和布局方案,其在比先前已知的去耦电容器设计更高的频率下产生高有效电容和高的面积效率。 改进的去耦电容器设计利用具有较短沟道长度的晶体管栅极来减小沟道的总寄生电阻,从而在较高频率下提供更高的有效电容。 为了实现该去耦电容器设计的更高的面积效率,多余的触点被以栅格或华夫饼形式的多晶硅替代。