摘要:
A programmable logic device is equipped for low voltage differential signaling (“LVDS”) by providing an LVDS input buffer and/or an LVDS output buffer on the device. I/O pins on the device that are used together in pairs for LVDS can alternatively be used individually for other types of signaling. The LVDS buffers are constructed to give good performance and to meet LVDS specifications despite variations due to temperature, manufacturing process inconsistency, and power supply changes.
摘要:
A circuit provides a programmable phase shift feature, where the phase shift is programmably selectable by a user. This circuitry may be incorporated in a programmable logic device (PLD) or field programmable gate array (FPGA) to provide additional programmability features. The programmable phase shift circuitry may be implemented within a phase locked loop (PLL) or delay locked loop (DLL) circuit.
摘要:
A programmable logic device is equipped for low voltage differential signaling (“LVDS”) by providing an LVDS input buffer and/or an LVDS output buffer on the device. I/O pins on the device that are used together in pairs for LVDS can alternatively be used individually for other types of signaling. The LVDS buffers are constructed to give good performance and to meet LVDS specifications despite variations due to temperature, manufacturing process inconsistency, and power supply changes.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit (“PLL”) is adjustable in both phase and frequency. By providing a plurality of taps on the voltage-controlled oscillator of the PLL, and providing separate multiplexers, each of which can select a different tap—one for the PLL feedback loop and one for the PLL output—one allows the user to adjust the phase of the output relative to that of the input. Similarly, by providing loadable pre-scale (divide by N), post-scale (divide by K) and feedback-scale (divide by M) counters, one allows the user to adjust the frequency of the output to be M/(NK) times that of the input.
摘要:
A programmable logic integrated circuit device has several features which help it perform according to the PCI Special Interest Group's Peripheral Component Interface (“PCI”) signaling protocol. Some of the registers on the device are closely coupled for data input and output to data signal input/output pins of the device. The clock signal input terminals of at least these registers are also closely coupled to the clock signal input pin of the device. Programmable input delay is provided between the data signal input/output pins and the data input terminals of the above-mentioned registers to help compensate for clock signal skew on the device.
摘要:
Improved decoupling capacitor designs and layout schemes are provided that generate high effective capacitance and high area efficiency at higher frequencies than that of previously known decoupling capacitor designs. The improved decoupling capacitor designs utilize transistor gates with shorter channel lengths to reduce the total parasitic resistance of the channel, thereby providing higher effective capacitance at higher frequencies. To enable higher area efficiency of this decoupling capacitor design, excess contacts are replaced with polysilicon in a grid or waffle pattern.